The Life Extension Society (LES) with its network of coordinators was the first
cryonics
Cryonics (from ''kryos'', meaning "cold") is the low-temperature freezing (usually at ) and storage of human remains in the hope that resurrection may be possible in the future. Cryonics is regarded with skepticism by the mainstream scien ...
organization in the world. It was founded by Evan Cooper in 1964 to promote cryonic suspension of people, and became the seed tree for cryonics societies throughout the US where local cryonics advocates would meet as a result of contact through the LES mailing list. The original LES ceased existence near the end of the 1960s, but an organization with the same name and similar objectives was incorporated in Maryland in 1992.
History
In 1962, Cooper privately published a manuscript named ''Immortality: Physically, Scientifically, Now'' under his pseudonym, Nathan Duhring. The book is considered by Michael Darwin "a modest, almost apologetic one; the ideas it contains are the stuff of genius and the fabric of change, in it, he advocated that men need not be born only to die and that if they were frozen at or near the time of death they might yet have a chance to live again, whole and complete, forever."
[Ev Cooper](_blank)
''Cryonics'', March 1983, accessed 13 June 2013 In the same year, but shortly after Cooper's book appeared, a Michigan college physics teacher,
Robert Ettinger, privately published his book ''The Prospect of Immortality'', that independently suggested the same idea. Ettinger came to be credited as the originator of cryonics, perhaps because his book was republished by Doubleday in 1964 on the recommendations of
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov ( ; – April 6, 1992) was an Russian-born American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. H ...
and
Fred Pohl, and received more publicity. Ettinger also stayed with the movement longer. Nevertheless, the cryonics historian R. Michael Perry has written: “Evan Cooper deserves the principal credit for forming an organized cryonics movement.”
[Michael Perr]
"Unity and Disunity in Cryonics"
''Cryonics'', Volume 13(8) Issue 145, pg 5, August 1992, accessed 13 June 2013
See also
*
Life extension
References
External links
* Evan Cooper,
Immortality: Physically, Scientifically, Now'
* Robert Ettinger,
'
{{Cryonics
Cryonics organizations in the United States
Medical and health organizations based in Maryland