Lidlidda, Ilocos Sur
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Lidlidda, officially the Municipality of Lidlidda (; ), is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Ilocos Sur Ilocos Sur (), officially the Province of Ilocos Sur (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in Luzon. Located on the mouth of the Mestizo River is the capital of Vigan, while Candon is ...
,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 4,705 people. It is home to the
Lidlidda Protected Landscape The Lidlidda Protected Landscape, also known as the Lidlidda–Banayoyo Protected Landscape, is a protected area of natural springs and surrounding mountain forests in Ilocos Sur on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is an important waters ...
, a protected area situated in the municipality's watershed.


History

In the 1800s, there lived tribes called Agsalog (
Igorot The indigenous peoples of the Cordillera in northern Luzon, Philippines, often referred to by the exonym Igorot people, or more recently, as the Cordilleran peoples, are an ethnic group composed of nine main ethnolinguistic groups whose domains ...
) in the East Hinterlands of Golot (
Mountain Province Mountain Province (; ; ; ; ; ) is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Bontoc while Bauko is the largest municipality. Mountain Province was formerly referred to as Mountain ...
). Some groups of these people were hospitable, while some were fierce fighters, headhunters, animal rustlers, robbers, and the like which worsened the already impoverished state of their place. Tired of such constant inconveniences, the pacifist tribes decided to leave after holding a secret meeting. They grouped themselves into three: one group to head for the north, another to the south, and the third to the west. The group that traveled to the west were the ones who reached the site of Lidlidda. Members of this group had such names as Conay, Caoas, Digay, Caoeng, San-E, Gumanab, Anggon, Calugay and others. After twenty days of hiking, they settled in a place that looked suitable for building homes - a valley with grassy plains with a river along its sides, creeks, brooks, and wells. There was plenty of fish, wild animals, and game for food. The surrounding hills and mountains were covered with tall trees and bamboo. They made a begnas (fiesta) to express their gratitude to the god Kabunian. Three days after, they started digging and pulling the ''ledda'' (Thick tall grasses) to convert the land into rice paddies. As the population increased, residents started to search further places for resources. One time, a group of hunters saw smoke near the coast from atop of the mountains west of the place. Eager to see what was there, they hiked to the place. Suddenly they came to reach a street and houses. The people who inhabited the place were Ilokanos, who were also kind and friendly. An elderly rich man met them and told them of his great desire to visit their place to make friends and trade with them, as well as to educate and Christianize the tribe, which the latter accepted. The rich man, along with his neighbors bundled some clothes, utensils, reading and writing materials, and went with the hunters. After a few hours, they reached the top of ‘''Baggiing Hill''’ where they rested. The rich man anxiously asked how far more to go. A hunter stood and said, “Sir, our home is located there at the edge of that plain covered with those ‘''Adu nga Ledda''’ (many thick tall grasses)”. Then, they hurried down and in a few minutes reached the place. The natives came and welcomed them with a feast.


Geography

Lidlidda is situated from the provincial capital
Vigan Vigan, officially the City of Vigan (; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city and capital of the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a populatio ...
, and from the country's capital city of
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
.


Barangays

Lidlidda is politically subdivided into 11
barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...
s. Each barangay consists of
purok A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...
s and some have
sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...
. * Banucal * Bequi-Walin * Bugui * Calungbuyan * Carcarabasa * Labut *
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...
Norte (Namatting) * Poblacion Sur (Surong) * San Vicente (Kamatliwan) * Suysuyan * Tay-ac


Climate


Demographics

In the 2020 census, Lidlidda had a population of 4,705. The population density was .


Economy


Government


Local government

Lidlidda, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of
Ilocos Sur Ilocos Sur (), officially the Province of Ilocos Sur (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in Luzon. Located on the mouth of the Mestizo River is the capital of Vigan, while Candon is ...
, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.


Elected officials


List of former chief executives

''Presidentes'': *Manog Caoas (1908–1910) *Andan Domaoa (1911–1913) *Miguel Segundo (1914–1916) *Nardo Bagbaguen (1917–1919) *Miguel Segundo (1920–1922) *Cardo Sibanag (1923–1925) *Salioa Salib-O (1926–1928) *Manuel delos Santos (1929–1931) *Bonifacio Tawali (1932–1934) *Dan-E Segundo (1935–1937) *Elmem Manugan (1938–1940) Municipal Mayors: *Basilio Bagbaguen (1941–1943) *Andan Domaoa (1944–1947) *Aurelio Baguso(1948–1955) *Alejo Arola (1956–1959) *Aurelio Baguso (1960–1967) *Tomas Galang(1968–1971) *Aurelio Baguso (1972–1974) *Teodoro Ang-Oay (1974–1979) *Romeo Baguso (1980 to May 28, 1991) *Ponciano Segundo (May 29, 1991 to June 30, 1992) *Jesus M. Sagay (July 1, 1992 – June 30, 2001) *Diokno M. Galang (July 1, 2001 – June 30, 2004) *Jesus M. Sagay (July 1, 2004 – ) *Constante Segundo Sr.(July 1, 2010 – June 30, 2013) *Sherwin Tomas-


Annual events

*Lidlidda Day Celebration- being held every 6 January featuring the various cultural songs and dances, native delicacies, indigenous games, and many more, and is actively participated by all townspeople of Lidlidda that even our folks in far places try to find time to come home to personally witness and experience the gracefulness of the celebration. This wonderful event is usually a three-day affair and now popularly known as
Buyag Celebration
' Indeed, the folks as Bago (or Bagbag-o)is now being recognized in the Ilocos and Philippine communities through this celebration, among other Bago cultural festivities entire North Luzon (Philippines).


Education

The Banayoyo-Lidlidda-San Emilio Schools District Office governs all public and private education systems. Its jurisdiction includes the Municipality of Lidlidda, including the towns of
Banayoyo Banayoyo, officially the Municipality of Banayoyo (; ), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 7,931 people. Settlements in the municipality are mostly established alon ...
, and
San Emilio San Emilio, officially the Municipality of San Emilio (; ), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. It had a population of 7,206 people according to the 2020 census. Geography San Emilio is situated from the provincial cap ...
.


Primary and elementary schools

* Banucal Elementary School * Bequi-Walin Elementary School * Lidlidda North Central School * Lidlidda South Central School * Tay-ac Elementary School * Pentecostal Freewill Baptist Academy


Secondary school

* Lidlidda National High School


References


External links


Pasyalang Ilocos SurPhilippine Standard Geographic CodePhilippine Census InformationLocal Governance Performance Management System
{{Authority control Municipalities of Ilocos Sur