Lidia Camacho Camacho is a Mexican communication scientist, teacher, essayist, and public official. Her research has focused on the discipline of
sound art
Sound art is an artistic activity in which sound is utilized as a primary medium or material. Like many genres of contemporary art, sound art may be interdisciplinary in nature, or be used in hybrid forms. According to Brandon LaBelle, sound a ...
.
In her work in the public sector, she has been the director of the cultural station
Radio Educación
Radio Educación is a cultural radio station in Mexico, based in Mexico City. Radio Educación airs Spanish-language cultural and educational programming. The primary broadcast signal is XECPAE-AM (formerly XEEP-AM) 1060 kHz, broadcasting on ...
(2000–2007) and the
Festival Internacional Cervantino
The Festival Internacional Cervantino (FIC), popularly known as ''El Cervantino'', is a festival which takes place each fall in the city of Guanajuato, located in central Mexico. The festival originates from the mid 20th century, when short play ...
. She was a founder of the , and served as its director for two terms (2007–2009, 2013–2017). She was general director of the
Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura
The Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura (INBAL, en, National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature), located in the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, is the Mexican institution in charge of coordinating artistic and cultura ...
(INBA) from January 2017 to December 2018. Since January 2019, she has been the general director of
Televisión Educativa.
Biography
Lidia Camacho studied communication sciences at
Anahuac University Anahuac or Anáhuac may refer to:
Places Mexico
* Anahuac (Aztec), placename used by the Aztecs to refer to the Basin of Mexico
* Anahuac Valley, the ancient (Aztec) name of the Valley of Mexico
* Anáhuac (Monterrey Metro), a rapid transit train ...
,
earned a master's degree in art history at the
School of Philosophy and Letters of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), and a PhD at its
School of Political and Social Sciences. She collaborated with television producer
Valentín Pimstein
Valentín Pimstein Weiner (August 9, 1925 – June 27, 2017) was a Chilean producer of telenovelas.
Biography
Pimstein was the seventh child of nine in a Belarusian Jewish family (from Minsk), which owns a glass shop in Barrio Brasil in Santia ...
and was assistant director under
Rafael Banquells
Rafael Banquells (born Rafael Banquells Garafulla; 25 June 1917 – 27 October 1990) was a Cuban-born Mexican actor, director and TV producer known in Mexico as Rafael Banquells (I).
Biography
Banquells was born on 25 June 1917 in La Habana ...
at
Televisa
Grupo Televisa is a Mexican multimedia mass media company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content.
In April 2021, Televisa and Univision Communications announce ...
.
In 1984 she joined
Radio Educación
Radio Educación is a cultural radio station in Mexico, based in Mexico City. Radio Educación airs Spanish-language cultural and educational programming. The primary broadcast signal is XECPAE-AM (formerly XEEP-AM) 1060 kHz, broadcasting on ...
as a writer, producer, and broadcaster, becoming its director from 2000 to 2007.
[ In her management of the public station, she promoted the creation of the Artistic Experimentation Laboratory, for productions and research on ]sound
In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid.
In human physiology and psychology, sound is the ''reception'' of such waves and their ''perception'' by ...
, experimental, and improvisational art.
She was vice president of the International Sound and Audiovisual Archives Association from 2008 to 2009 and became a member of the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. If past events could not be remembered, ...
committee. She also participated in the creation of the International Radio Biennale, and served as its director. She promoted the creation of the Mexican Standard for the Cataloging of Phonographic Documents, and was director of the Association of Public Broadcasters and Televisors of Mexico.[
From 2009 to 2012 Camacho directed the ]Festival Internacional Cervantino
The Festival Internacional Cervantino (FIC), popularly known as ''El Cervantino'', is a festival which takes place each fall in the city of Guanajuato, located in central Mexico. The festival originates from the mid 20th century, when short play ...
. She participated in the planning and creation of the from 2007 to 2009, acting as its director in those years, as well as for a second term from 2013 to 2017.
She became general director of INBA in January 2017.[
]
Chapter 3000 dispute
During Camacho's administration, employees hired under the auspices of Chapter 3000 ( es, Capítulo 3000, links=no), the labor hiring regimen established in the Acquisitions, Leases, and Public Sector Services Law, reported regular arrears in their payments, as well as precarious working conditions. In March 2018 the dispute gained public attention through social networks – with the hashtag #YaPágameINBA (Pay Me Already, INBA) – because the staff hired for fees had not received the payments corresponding to January and February of that year, and because this was a recurrent practice of the institute. On Monday, March 26, 2018, the INBA workers hired through Chapter 3000 held a work stoppage
Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became common during the I ...
at several museums. The protest went viral
Viral means "relating to viruses" (small infectious agents).
Viral may also refer to:
Viral behavior, or virality
Memetic behavior likened that of a virus, for example:
* Viral marketing, the use of existing social networks to spread a marke ...
and attracted the attention of various media outlets after the publication of a tweet from the official account of the Museo Nacional de Arte
The Museo Nacional de Arte (MUNAL) ( en, National Museum of Art) is the Mexican national art museum, located in the historical center of Mexico City. The museum is housed in a neoclassical building at No. 8 Tacuba, Col. Centro, Mexico City. It i ...
(MUNAL) denouncing the lack of payment. Later that day, a group of around 70 people demonstrated peacefully outside the Palacio de Bellas Artes
The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City. It has hosted notable events in music, dance, theatre, opera and literature in Mexico and has held important exhibitions of painting, sculpture and p ...
, with placards demanding the improvement of their working conditions.
Given the media and social pressure, INBA authorities agreed to meet with Chapter 3000 workers. In this meeting, INBA agreed to settle the debts and establish a punctual payment schedule – a promise which they failed to uphold in May. They also declared themselves incapable of resolving the labor crisis, arguing that the hiring schemes are established by the Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit
The Secretariat of the Treasury and Public Credit ( es, Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, SHCP) is the finance ministry of Mexico. The Secretary of the Treasury is the head of the department, and is a member of the federal executive ...
. They also stated that INBA is governed by the Acquisitions, Leases, and Public Sector Services Law and not the .
In December 2018, President López Obrador
López is a surname of Spanish origin.
It was originally a patronymic, meaning "Son of Lope", ''Lope'' itself being a Spanish given name deriving from Latin ''lupus'', meaning "wolf". Its Portuguese and Galician equivalent is ''Lopes'', its Ital ...
named anthropologist to replace Camacho as INBA director, and on 23 January 2019, he appointed her general director of Televisión Educativa.
Senate candidacy
In March 2018, Lidia Camacho was part of a multi-member candidacy for the Senate of the Republic by the Institutional Revolutionary Party
The Institutional Revolutionary Party ( es, Partido Revolucionario Institucional, ; abbr. PRI) is a political party in Mexico that was founded in 1929 and held uninterrupted power in the country for 71 years, from 1929 to 2000, first as the Nati ...
(PRI) as a substitute for Vanessa Rubio, the office coordinator of presidential candidate José Antonio Meade
José Antonio Meade Kuribreña (; born 27 February 1969) is a Mexican politician, economist, lawyer, and diplomat. He served as a cabinet minister under Presidents Felipe Calderón and Enrique Peña Nieto in a variety of portfolios, becoming the ...
. However, she decided to withdraw from the candidacy three months later.
Awards and recognitions
* José Pagés Llergo National Journalism Award, 1999
* Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system ...
, 2004
* Anahuac Medal of Leadership in Communication, 2008[
* Jade Award for Culture from the ]Government of Taiwan
The Government of the Republic of China, is the national government of the Republic of China whose ''de facto'' territory currently consists of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other island groups in the "free area". Governed by the De ...
, 2011[
]
Works
* ''Tercera Bienal Latinoamericana de Radio: México 2000'' (2000), Secretariat of Culture
The Secretariat of Culture ( es, Secretaría de Cultura), formerly known as the National Council for Culture and Arts ( es, Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes or CONACULTA), is a Mexican government agency in charge of the nation's museum ...
* ''Agustín Yáñez y Radio Educación: Dos destinos paralelos'' (2004)
* ''Los medios públicos de cara a la democracia memorias'' (2005), La Red de Radiodifusores y Televisoras Educativas y Culturales
* ''El patrimonio sonoro: una huella que se borra'' (2005), Radio Educación
Radio Educación is a cultural radio station in Mexico, based in Mexico City. Radio Educación airs Spanish-language cultural and educational programming. The primary broadcast signal is XECPAE-AM (formerly XEEP-AM) 1060 kHz, broadcasting on ...
* ''Una década de irradiar nuevas ideas sonoras. La historia de la Bienal Internacional de Radio.'' (2006), Radio Educación
* ''Caminos del arte sonoro'' (2006), Radio Educación
* ''El radioarte: un género sin fronteras'' (Trillas, 2007),
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Camacho, Lidia
Living people
21st-century Mexican educators
Mexican women educators
21st-century Mexican women writers
21st-century Mexican writers
Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
Mexican academic administrators
Mexican women academics
Mexican women essayists
National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
Mexican radio producers
Writers from Mexico City
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Mexican women educators
Women radio producers