Libona
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Libona, officially the Municipality of Libona ( Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Libona; ; ), is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Bukidnon Bukidnon (), officially the Province of Bukidnon (; ; ; Bukid language, Binukid and Higaonon language, Higaonon: ''Probinsya ta Bukidnon''), is a landlocked Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Northern Mindan ...
,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,965 people. Libona is situated in the northern part of the province and is approximately 103 kilometers from
Malaybalay Malaybalay City, officially the City of Malaybalay (Bukid language, Binukid: ''Bánuwa ta Malaybaláy''), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city and capital of the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Bukidnon, ...
, the capital city of Bukidnon. The municipality can be reached from
Cagayan de Oro Cagayan de Oro (abbreviated CDO and officially the City of Cagayan de Oro; ; Bukid language, Binukid: ''Ciudad ta Cagayan de Oro''; ; ) is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Regions of the Philippi ...
, the major trade center of
Northern Mindanao Northern Mindanao (; Maranao language, Maranao: ''Pangotaraan Mindanao''; ) is an Regions of the Philippines, administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region X. It comprises five Provinces of the Philippines, provinces: Bukidnon, ...
, through a 52 kilometer-route passing Barangay Alae of
Manolo Fortich Manolo Fortich, officially the Municipality of Manolo Fortich ( Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Manolo Fortich; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 113,200 peopl ...
, or through a 32 kilometer road northward passing Barangay Indahag,
Cagayan de Oro Cagayan de Oro (abbreviated CDO and officially the City of Cagayan de Oro; ; Bukid language, Binukid: ''Ciudad ta Cagayan de Oro''; ; ) is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Regions of the Philippi ...
.


History

According to folk history, gold had flourished in the locality that prompted people from the neighboring towns flocked into this place in their quest for the golden fame and fortune. It was said that on January 17, 1817, A Spanish soldier who was on patrol was tasked to write down the names of the places he would come across within the course of his mission. He happened to pass by a group of men who were digging gold on one of the gold mines. Talking in Spanish, the soldier inquired about the name of the place. The natives, who did not understand the language, thought the soldier was asking them how many gold ores they have already gathered. In response, the natives answered "''libo na''", meaning a thousand already. The Spanish soldier jotted the word "''Libona''" in his logbook believing it was the name of the locality. Libona was once a municipal district of Maluko, now the Municipality of Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon, created under EO No. 5 dated April 4, 1917 issued by then acting Governor Ponciano C. Reyes of the defunct
Department of Mindanao and Sulu The Department of Mindanao and Sulu was an agency of the United States colonial administration in the Philippine Islands task to administer all Muslim-dominated areas in the territory. It was established on July 23, 1914, pursuant to Act No. 2 ...
. Due to its progressive stride in both the socio-economic and political infrastructure, Libona was finally able to separate itself from its mother municipality when it was granted political identity. then President Carlos P. Garcia, issued EO No. 272, dated October 4, 1957 declaring Libona a regular municipality. By virtue of the said order, Libona became the 14th municipality in the province of Bukidnon.


Geography


Barangays

Libona is politically subdivided into 14
barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...
s. Each barangay consists of
purok A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...
s while some have
sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...
.


Climate


Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Libona, Bukidnon, was 48,965 people, with a density of .


Economy


Local government

Municipal officials (2022-2025): * Mayor: Aurelio B. Lopez * Vice Mayor: Leonardo Genesis T. Calingasan * Sangguniang Bayan Members: ** Hanalee T. Calingasan ** Noel B. Woo ** Czar Ian R. Abas ** Feliciano C. Gabito Jr. ** Vladimir P. Gallego ** Rex W. Tacandong ** Fernando P. Ibarita ** Rella A. Fernandez


Education

*Learning Centers The MSWDO have established several Children learning centers in the municipality where in fact every barangays have one or two centers and it includes the National Child Development Center. *Preparatory The most notable one is the San Miguel Escuela de Jesus Nazareno in the barangay of Crossing. DepEd Libona are divided into two districts; the Libona 1 and Libona 2 *Elementary Schools Currently Libona have 23 public and 2 private Elementary Schools that caters the youth of the different barangays in the municipality. *Junior/Senior High Schools 1.Libona National High School (Crossing) 2.Kinawe National High School (Kinawe) 3.Hossana Academy of Bukidnon Inc. (Gango) 4.Sil-ipon Integrated School (Sil-ipon) Tertiary/Higher institutions 1.Bukidnon State University - Libona Campus Vocational/Training School 1. Woo Stride Training and Assessment Center And also every barangay hosted Alternative Learning Systems for the out of-school-youth in the municipality.


References


External links

* Philippine Standard Geographic Codebr>Philippine Census Information
{{Authority control Municipalities of Bukidnon Political divisions established by Philippine executive order