The Liberal Democratic Party ( es, Partido Liberal Democrático, PLD), also called
Balmacedists, was a
liberal party in
Chile. It was one of the main actors of the
Chilean parliamentary system from 1891 to 1925.
Liberal Democratic Party or balmacedist 1893–1933
The Liberal Democratic Party or balmacedist was formed on 5 November 1893 during a convention in
Talca. It assembled former supporters of president
José Manuel Balmaceda. Its party platform was a return to a strong presidency like those previous to the
1891 Chilean Civil War
The Chilean Civil War of 1891 (also known as Revolution of 1891) was a civil war in Chile fought between forces supporting Congress and forces supporting the President, José Manuel Balmaceda from 16 January 1891 to 18 September 1891. The war ...
.
The LDP would split into the LDP-Aliancist, supporters of
Arturo Alessandri and the LDP-Unionist, the opposers to Alessandri. It lasted until 1930, when it merged into the
United Liberal Party. After the downfall of president
Carlos Ibáñez in 1931 it rearranged as an independent party before finally merging into the
Liberal Party in 1933.
Results in parliamentary elections
Presidential candidates
The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Liberal Democratic Party (balmacedist). (Information gathered from th
Archive of Chilean Elections.
*
1896
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wil ...
:
Vicente Reyes (lost)
*
1901
Events
January
* January 1 – The Crown colony, British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (Australia), Victoria and Western Australia Federation of Australia, federate as the Australia, ...
:
Germán Riesco (won)
*
1906
Events
January–February
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
:
Fernando Lazcano
Fernando Tómas Lazcano Barros (born 10 November 1988) is a Chilean people, Chilean former association football, footballer who played as a midfielder.
Career
In his country of birth, Lazcano played for clubs such as C.D. Huachipato, Huachipato ...
(lost)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
:
Ramón Barros Luco (won)
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1 ...
:
Juan Luis Sanfuentes (won)
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
:
Arturo Alessandri (won),
Luis Barros Borgoño (lost)
*
1925
Events January
* January 1
** The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria.
* January 3 – Benito Mussolini makes a pivotal speech in the Italia ...
:
Emiliano Figueroa (won)
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
: none
*
1931
Events
January
* January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics.
* January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa.
* January 22 – Sir I ...
:
Arturo Alessandri (lost)
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
:
Enrique Zañartu Prieto
Enrique () is the Spanish variant of the given name Heinrich of Germanic origin.
Equivalents in other languages are Henry (English), Enric (Catalan), Enrico (Italian), Henrik (Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian), Heinrich (German), Hendrik, Henk (Dut ...
(lost)
See also
*
:Liberal Democratic Party (Chile, 1893) politicians
*
Liberal Party (Chile, 1849–1966)
*
Liberal Democratic Party (Chile, 1875-1886)
The Liberal Democratic Party ( es, Partido Liberal Democrático) was a Chilean political party, which took formal existence in 1876, created to support the presidential candidacy of Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna
Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna (Augus ...
*
Liberalism and radicalism in Chile
References
Liberal parties in Chile
Political parties established in 1893
Political parties disestablished in 1933
Defunct political parties in Chile
1893 establishments in Chile
1933 disestablishments in Chile
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