Li Xianyu
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Li Xianyu or Ri Hyon-ok (; ; born 26 April 1965) is a Chinese engineer and missile expert. She serves as the director of a research institute of the
People's Liberation Army Rocket Force The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, formerly the Second Artillery Corps, is the strategic missile, strategic and tactical missile force of the People's Republic of China. The PLARF is the 4th military branch, branch of the People's Li ...
Research Academy and holds the military rank of major general. She is an academician of the
Chinese Academy of Engineering The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE, ) is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for engineering. It was established in 1994 and is an institution of the State Council of China. The CAE and the Chinese Academy of Sciences a ...
.


Early life and education

Li was born into an ethnic Korean family in
Mudanjiang Mudanjiang (; Manchu language, Manchu: ''Mudan bira''), postal romanization, alternately romanized as Mutankiang, is a prefecture-level city in the southeast part of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. It was called ''Botankou'' un ...
,
Heilongjiang Heilongjiang is a province in northeast China. It is the northernmost and easternmost province of the country and contains China's northernmost point (in Mohe City along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the confluence of the Amur and Us ...
province in 1965. Her father was an engineer and her mother an accountant. Upon completing the 11th grade in 1982, she took the
National College Entrance Examination The Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges (), commonly abbreviated as the Gaokao (), is the annual nationally coordinated undergraduate admission exam in mainland China, held in early June. Despite the ...
a year early, and earned the highest marks in Heilongjiang province. She was admitted to
Peking University Peking University (PKU) is a Public university, public Types of universities and colleges in China#By designated academic emphasis, university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of the Peop ...
, where she majored in
radio physics Radiophysics (also modern writing radio physics) is a branch of physics focused on the theoretical and experimental study of certain kinds of radiation, its emission, propagation and interaction with matter. The term is used in the following maj ...
. She obtained her bachelor's degree in 1986 and her master's in July 1990.


Career

In 1990, Li enlisted in the
Second Artillery Force The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, formerly the Second Artillery Corps, is the strategic and tactical missile force of the People's Republic of China. The PLARF is the 4th branch of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and controls Chi ...
, China's strategic missile force. Spurred by the US military's use of information technology in the
Gulf War , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
, the Second Artillery initiated an informationization and command automation project in 1992. Li joined the project as its youngest member and was tasked with developing a network framework and a real time data transmission system. In the summer of 1995, the system was successfully tested in a military exercise. It won the
People's Liberation Army The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). It consists of four Military branch, services—People's Liberation Army Ground Force, Ground Force, People's ...
's Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class). After the
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
broke out in 2003, the US military again demonstrated the advantage of information technology in battlefield, and the Second Artillery Force decided to develop a mobile command system. Li, who had just been appointed chief engineer of a research institute of the missile force, was put in charge of the project. In 2006, the system passed its test in a military exercise, and the commander of the Second Artillery Force praised Li as being "equal to several brigade commanders combined". The system was awarded the
State Science and Technology Progress Award The State Science and Technology Prizes () are the highest honors conferred by the national government of the People's Republic of China in science and technology, in order to recognize citizens and organizations who have made remarkable contribut ...
(Second Class). In 2007, Li proposed the development of China's own command system software, which came into fruition three years later. She also spent six years developing a unified control system for the strategic missile force. On July 6, 2015, Li was awarded the military rank of major general ( ''shaojiang''), the first and only female general in the Second Artillery Force, which became the
People's Liberation Army Rocket Force The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, formerly the Second Artillery Corps, is the strategic missile, strategic and tactical missile force of the People's Republic of China. The PLARF is the 4th military branch, branch of the People's Li ...
(PLARF) later that year. She currently serves as director of a research institute of the . Li was a delegate to the 9th and
12th National People's Congress The 12th National People's Congress (NPC) was elected in national congressional conferences from October 2012 to February 2013 and was in session from 2013 to 2018. It succeeded the 11th National People's Congress. It held five plenary sessions ...
. In January 2018, she became a member of the National Committee of the 13th
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s United front (China), united front system. Its members adv ...
. In November 2019, she was elected an academician of the
Chinese Academy of Engineering The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE, ) is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for engineering. It was established in 1994 and is an institution of the State Council of China. The CAE and the Chinese Academy of Sciences a ...
.


Personal life

She is married and has a son.


Honours and awards

* November 22, 2019 Member of the
Chinese Academy of Engineering The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE, ) is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for engineering. It was established in 1994 and is an institution of the State Council of China. The CAE and the Chinese Academy of Sciences a ...
(CAE)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Li, Xianyu 1965 births People from Mudanjiang Living people Chinese people of Korean descent Peking University alumni People's Liberation Army generals from Heilongjiang Delegates to the 9th National People's Congress Delegates to the 12th National People's Congress Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Engineers from Heilongjiang Chinese women engineers