Lex Hixon
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Lex Hixon (born Alexander Paul Hixon Junior, also known as Nur al-Anwar al-Jerrahi in the Sufi community; 1941–1995) was an American
Sufi Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are r ...
author, poet, and spiritual teacher. He practiced and held membership in several religious traditions. He believed that all religions are true, which was sparked by his study of the life and teachings of Ramakrishna.


Life and education

Hixon was born on December 25, 1941, in
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commerci ...
, one of three sons of Alexander and Adelaide Hixon. He married his second wife, Sheila, in 1965. They had two daughters Shanti, India, and one son, Dylan. Hixon also had a daughter, Alexandra, from a previous marriage to Margaret Taylor. He graduated from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1963, where he majored in philosophy, and he received a PhD in comparative religion from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1976. His doctoral thesis was on the Gaudapada Karika, a Sanskrit scripture of the very early Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy.


Early spiritual training

Hixon first studied prayer and meditation at the age of nineteen with Vine Deloria, Senior, a Lakota Sioux elder and Episcopal priest in Pierre, South Dakota. In 1966 he began his discipleship with
Swami Nikhilananda Swami Nikhilananda (1895–1973), born Dinesh Chandra Das Gupta was a direct disciple of Sri Sarada Devi. In 1933, he founded the Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center of New York, a branch of Ramakrishna Mission, and remained its head until his deat ...
of the Ramakrishna Mission, who headed the Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center of New York. He simultaneously remained involved in various religions, calling them "parallel sacred worlds".


Radio

From 1971 to 1984, Lex Hixon hosted a weekly 2-hour interview show in New York City called "In The Spirit," where he interviewed hundreds of spiritual leaders and teachers from different traditions, including Alan Wilson Watts, philosopher, writer and speaker known for interpreting and popularizing Indian and Chinese traditions of Buddhist, Taoist, and Hindu philosophy for a Western audience. Buddhism — the
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
, the 16th Karmapa, Kalu Rinpoche,
Lama Ole Nydahl Ole Nydahl (born 19 March 1941), also known as Lama Ole, is a ''lama'' providing Mahamudra teachings in the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. Since the early 1970s, Nydahl has toured the world giving lectures and meditation courses. With his ...
, Zen teacher Maezumi Roshi and Sensei Bernie Glassman; Ch'an Master, Ven. Sheng Yen; Christianity — Brother David Steindl-Rast, Father Thomas Keating, Mother Teresa of Calcutta; Hinduism —Hilda Charlton, J. Krishnamurti, Swami Satchidananda, Swami Muktananda; Islam — Sheikh Muzaffer Ozak, Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan, Bawa Muhaiyaddeen; Judaism — Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach, Rabbi Gedaliah Kenig, Rabbi Dovid Din, Rabbi
Aryeh Kaplan Aryeh Moshe Eliyahu Kaplan (; October 23, 1934 – January 28, 1983) was an American Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox rabbi, author, and translator best known for his The Living Torah and Nach, Living Torah edition of the Torah and extensive Kabbalah, ...
and Rabbi Meyer Fund. On Tuesday Oct 5, 1982 he walked out on an interview in NY at the Lexington Hotel with the true spiritual Guru Master Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi. It was difficult for him to hear that some of these so-called spiritual leaders were not Masters at all and had been making their disciples ill. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFnb6u-PSBA&t=293s


Religious traditions


Islam and Sufism

On one of the shows, he met Sheikh Muzaffer Özak Âșkî al-Jerrahi, who became his master and guide in the
Sufi Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are r ...
path. He embraced Lex as his spiritual son, and gave him the name Nur, divine light. Sheikh Muzaffer appointed him as the head of the community of American dervishes who gathered in the Masjid al-Farah in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.


Christianity

Hixon and his wife Sheila entered the Eastern Orthodox Church through the inspiration of Father Alexander Schmemann and studied at St. Vladimir's Seminary in Crestwood, New York, for three years. He also traveled to Mount Athos.


Buddhism

Hixon and his wife received guidance in meditation from Venerable Lama Domo Geshe Rimpoche. Hixon studied Zen koans with Tetsugen Bernard Glassman, and Glassman posthumously ordained him as a Zen
sensei The term "先生", read in Chinese, in Japanese, in Korean, and in Vietnamese, is an honorific used in the Sinosphere. In Japanese, the term literally means "person born before another" or "one who comes before". It is generally used ...
.


Hinduism

Hixon studied meditation with Swamis Prabhavananda and Aseshananda.


Arts

Hixon studied flamenco guitar with Carlos Montoya and studied classical Indian music with Vasant Rai, the sarod master.


Books

*''Coming Home: The Experience of Enlightenment in Sacred Traditions'', 1978, 1989, 1995. *''The Heart of the Qur'an: An Introduction to Islamic Spirituality'', 1988, 2003. *''Recolección de la Miel (Gathering Honey)'', 1989. ISBN *''Great Swan: Meetings with Ramakrishna'', 1992, 2002. *''Atom from the Sun of Knowledge'', 1993. *''Illahis of Shaykh Nur al-Jerrahi'', 1993. ISBN *''Mother of the Buddhas: Meditation on the Prajnaparamita Sutra'', 1993. *''Mother of the Universe: Visions of the Goddess and Tantric Hymns of Enlightenment'', 1994. *''Living Buddha Zen'', 1995. *''Sufi Meditation'', 1997. *''101 Diamonds: From the Oral Tradition of the Glorious Messenger Muhammad'' (translator, with Fariha al-Jerrahi), 2001.


Death

Hixon died of cancer at his home in Riverdale, New York, on November 1, 1995, at the age of 53.


References


Sources


New York Times obituary, November 9, 1995Yoga Journal Interview, Jan/Feb 1991
*''Coming Home'', 1989 & 1995 (2nd & 3rd Editions) biographical note (note differs in each edition). *Free Spirit Journal, April & May 1996: Article by Cassia Berman.


External links


Nurashkijerrahi.orgLexScape:A cyberspace memorial to Lex HixonInterviewed on public radio's Kindred Spirits
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hixon, Lex 1941 births 1995 deaths 20th-century American poets 20th-century American non-fiction writers American spiritual teachers American spiritual writers American Sufis Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy Sufi poets Converts to Islam Converts to Buddhism Deaths from cancer in New York (state)