The Lex building is a
high-rise of government offices in the
European Quarter of
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, Belgium. It is an annex building of the
European Council
The European Council (informally EUCO) is a collegiate body (directorial system) and a symbolic collective head of state, that defines the overall political direction and general priorities of the European Union (EU). It is composed of the he ...
and
Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and less formally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) a ...
(their main building is the
Europa building) and is located at 145,
rue de la Loi/Wetstraat.
History
Work began in 2001, with construction starting in 2004 when the old building was demolished. It was finished in 2006. The building was built and is owned by the Lex 2000 company, with the Council having long term rent on the building and the option to buy. Due to the increase in office space, Lex 2000 has had to finance renovation of nearby apartments to compensate.
The building was erected on the site of a private mansion, similar to the neighbouring
Résidence Palace, which was demolished instead of renovated in order to create a much larger modern building. Extra space for the
EU institutions were needed in time for the
2004 enlargement of the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
. At the time, the existing
Justus Lipsius building could not be extended due to residential areas and the then-existing conservation orders on the adjacent Résidence Palace (later partially demolished and renovated to become the
Europa building), thus Lex became a new project to satisfy the need for more office space.
The first plans were submitted in 1988 by the company that built the
Espace Léopold. However, they were deemed too ambitious by the local authorities. The building was intended to be tall, serving as a gateway into the area together with the
Charlemagne building opposite. The authorities demanded a reduction of , giving it 15 floors instead of the planned 20, in order to preserve the visual dominance of the
Berlaymont building and the
Cinquantenaire Arcade.
Features
There are three basement floors for technical services, though the
car park was built with less than 200 spaces as it was deemed the
public transport
Public transport (also known as public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) are forms of transport available to the general public. It typically uses a fixed schedule, route and charges a fixed fare. There is no rigid definition of whic ...
links compensated for lack of car parking spaces. The main entrance has direct links to the
metro and rail stations with the ground floor being occupied by a large restaurant. The building's glass structure is intended to convey transparency, with two floors being cleared to give a more open feel inside.
See also
*
Breydel building
*
Madou Plaza Tower
The Madou Plaza Tower (; ) is a skyscraper in Brussels, Belgium. It was built in 1965, renovated between 2002 and 2006, and taken over by the European Commission. It is located on the Small Ring, Brussels, Small Ring (Brussels' inner ring road) ...
*
Brussels and the European Union
*
Institutional seats of the European Union
The seven institutions of the European Union, institutions of the European Union (EU) are seated in four different cities, which are Brussels (Belgium), Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (Germany), Luxembourg City, Luxembourg (Luxembourg) and Stras ...
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lex Building
Skyscraper office buildings in Brussels
Council of the European Union
European quarter of Brussels
Buildings and structures of the European Union