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Lex (1999 – March 25, 2012) was a German Shepherd military working dog who served with the United States Marine Corps and became the first active-duty, fully fit military dog to be granted early retirement for adoption. Lex was wounded in Iraq in an attack that killed his handler, Corporal Dustin J. Lee. He later became a therapy dog and received an honorary Purple Heart.


Military working dog

Lex and Corporal Lee were stationed in the
military police Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. Not to be confused with civilian police, who are legally part of the civilian populace. In wartime operations, the military police may supp ...
department at
Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany is a United States Marine Corps base located just outside Albany, Georgia. The primary mission of the units on the base is to rebuild and repair ground combat and combat ground support equipment, support equipm ...
. Lex had previously deployed to Iraq with a different handler. Lee had adopted his earlier retired working dog, Doenja. In November 2006, Lex and Lee were deployed to Iraq as an
explosive detection Explosive detection is a non-destructive inspection process to determine whether a container contains explosive material. Explosive detection is commonly used at airports, ports and for border control. Detection tools Colorimetrics & automated ...
and
patrol A patrol is commonly a group of personnel, such as law enforcement officers, military personnel, or security personnel, that are assigned to monitor or secure a specific geographic area. Etymology The word "patrol" is derived from the Frenc ...
team for the
3rd Reconnaissance Battalion The 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion (3rd Recon) conducts Amphibious reconnaissance, amphibious and Terrestrial reconnaissance, ground reconnaissance in support of the 3rd Marine Division (United States), 3rd Marine Division and United States Marin ...
, part of Regimental Combat Team 6. On March 21, 2007, while stationed at a Forward Operating Base in Iraq, they were struck by a 73 mm
SPG-9 The SPG-9 Kopyo (, transliterated: ''Stankovyi Protivotankovyi Granatomet "Kopyo"'' - Easel Anti-tank Grenade Launcher "Spear") is a tripod-mounted man-portable, 73mm caliber recoilless gun developed by the Soviet Union. It fires fin-stabilized, ...
rocket attack. Lee was mortally wounded, and Lex sustained shrapnel injuries. Despite his own wounds, Lex refused to leave Lee's side and had to be pulled away so corpsmen and other
medic A medic is a person trained to provide medical care, encompassing a wide range of individuals involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of health conditions. The term can refer to fully qualified medical practitioners, such as physic ...
s could attend to his handler. Lex returned to the U.S. in April and underwent a 12-week rehabilitation at
Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune ( or ) is a United States Armed Forces, United States military training facility in Jacksonville, North Carolina. Its of beaches make the base a major area for Amphibious warfare, amphibious assault training, an ...
eventually returning to full duty at MCLB Albany. Some shrapnel remained embedded in his back, but
veterinarian A veterinarian (vet) or veterinary surgeon is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, veterinarians also play a role in animal r ...
s decided not to remove it to avoid spinal damage.


Adoption

Following Lee's death, his parents, Jerome and Rachel Lee, campaigned to adopt Lex. With support from Congressman Walter B. Jones and national media attention, the family launched a petition that brought widespread awareness to their request. Petition to adopt Lex
/ref> Congressman Walter B. Jones of
North Carolina's 3rd congressional district North Carolina's 3rd congressional district is located on the East Coast of the United States, Atlantic coast of North Carolina. It covers the Outer Banks and the counties adjacent to the Pamlico Sound. The district is currently represented by ...
(which includes Camp Lejeune) assisted the Lee family with the release and adoption of Lex. Although the
United States armed forces The United States Armed Forces are the Military, military forces of the United States. U.S. United States Code, federal law names six armed forces: the United States Army, Army, United States Marine Corps, Marine Corps, United States Navy, Na ...
do not generally release military working dogs prior to retirement age due to certain requirements (due to ), there existed a provision to existing law that allows for early retirement of dogs under certain situations, created to allow a wounded
Air Force An air force in the broadest sense is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an army aviati ...
dog handler to adopt her partner before retirement in 2005. The legal provision was enacted and Lex was released from active service to be adopted by the Lee family.
Headquarters Marine Corps The Headquarters Marine Corps (HQMC) is a headquarters staff within the Department of the Navy which includes the offices of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and various staff functions. The funct ...
made a formal request to the Air Force working dog program managers at
Lackland Air Force Base Lackland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) base located in Bexar County, Texas, United States. The base is under the jurisdiction of the 802d Mission Support Group, Air Education and Training Command (AETC) and an enclave of ...
in November, which was approved on December 6. Lex was released from five years of active service and turned over to the Lee family at a ceremony at MCLB Albany on December 21, 2007, under national media spotlight. He was 8 years old at the time. Afterward, Lex began to visit VA hospitals to comfort wounded veterans and assist in their recovery process. On February 16, 2008, the Military Order of the Purple Heart Chapter #566 presented Lex with a commemorative
Purple Heart The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the president to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, ...
at a ceremony held at the
Air Force Armament Museum The Air Force Armament Museum is a military aviation museum adjacent to Eglin Air Force Base in Valparaiso, Florida, dedicated to the display of Air Force armament. It is supported by the private, non-profit Air Force Armament Museum Foundation ...
at
Eglin Air Force Base Eglin Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) base in the western Florida panhandle, located about southwest of Valparaiso, Florida, Valparaiso in Okaloosa County, Florida, Okaloosa County. The host unit at Eglin is the 96th Test ...
. On September 24, 2008, the
American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit breed registry, registry of purebred dog pedigree (animal), pedigrees in the United States. In addition to maintaining its pedigree registry, this kennel club also promotes and sanctions eve ...
announced that Lex won the seventh Law Enforcement AKC Award for Canine Excellence. On March 19, 2010, MCLB Albany's base dog kennel was named in honor of Lee, with Lex in attendance.


Post-Service Life

After adoption, Lex visited VA hospitals to comfort wounded veterans, becoming a symbol of resilience and healing. He received a commemorative Purple Heart from the Military Order of the Purple Heart Chapter #566 on February 16, 2008, at Eglin Air Force Base. Later that year, the American Kennel Club honored Lex with the Law Enforcement AKC Award for Canine Excellence. On March 19, 2010, the dog kennel at MCLB Albany was named in Corporal Lee's honor, with Lex present at the dedication. Despite continued treatment, Lex struggled with mobility issues due to approximately 50 pieces of shrapnel still lodged in his body. In November 2010, he began stem cell regenerative therapy at
Georgetown Veterinary Hospital Georgetown or George Town may refer to: Places Africa *George, South Africa, formerly known as Georgetown * Janjanbureh, Gambia, formerly known as Georgetown *Georgetown, Ascension Island, main settlement of the British territory of Ascension Isl ...
with support from the Humane Society and Congressman Ed Whitfield.


Death

Lex died on March 25, 2012, as a result of cancer.


Gallery

File:Marine K9 Lex at handler's graveside.jpg, Lex at Lee's grave File:L 56c39c73dc7199aa3cae5989d1631299.jpg, Banner at Lex's adoption ceremony File:Jerome Lee and Lex after the adoption.jpg, Jerome Lee and Lex at the adoption ceremony File:The Lee family enjoys Lex after the adoption.jpg, The Lee family with Lex after the adoption ceremony File:Marine K9 Lex with Purple Heart.jpg, Lex awarded an honorary Purple Heart File:Kosiusko2008 5.jpg, Jerome Lee and Lex meet with
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
veterans


See also

*
Dogs in warfare Dogs have a very long history in warfare, beginning in Domestication of the dog, ancient times. From being trained in combat, to their use as scouts, sentries, Courier, messengers, mercy dogs, and Tracking (dog), trackers, their uses have been ...
*
List of individual dogs The following is a list of individual dogs. Actors Advertising * Alex the dog, Banjo, portrayed Carlos, an Irish Setter-Golden Retriever mix and star of Stroh Brewery Company, Stroh's beer advertising in the 1980s. Also mentioned in the 1 ...
*
Military animal Military animals are trained animals that are used in warfare and other combat related activities. As working animals, different military animals serve different functions. Horses, elephants, camels, and other animals have been used for both tra ...


References

www.sunherald.com/2012/04/20/3895746/slain-marines-service-dog-dies.html * * Video by Mike Phelan: http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/12/21/marine.dog/index.html#cnnSTCVideo


External links


Memorial website for LeeLex receives his commemorative Purple Heart

Military Working Dog Memorial
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lex (Dog) 1999 animal births 2012 animal deaths Animals of the United States Marine Corps Detection dogs German shepherds Individual dogs in the United States United States Marine Corps in the Iraq War Deaths from cancer in Mississippi Animal deaths from cancer