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Lewis Way (1772–1840) was an English barrister and churchman, noted for his Christian outreach to the Jewish people. He is not to be confused with his grandfather, also called Lewis Way, a director of the
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.


Life

Lewis Way was born on 11 February, 1772, as the second son of Benjamin Way (1740–1808) of Denham,
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-eas ...
. Benjamin Way was an MP and a
Fellow of the Royal Society Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematic ...
, and arranged for his son's education as a barrister. Way graduated
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. ...
in 1796 from
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ...
, and in 1797 was called to the bar by the
Society of the Inner Temple The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, commonly known as the Inner Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court and is a professional associations for barristers and judges. To be called to the Bar and practise as a barrister in England and Wal ...
. Way came upon a stroke of good fortune in October 1799. A wealthy man named John Way (1732–1804) was at the Inner Temple to adjust his will; he stopped by Lewis Way's office, curious to the meet the person who shared his unusual last name. While the two Ways were not related, they did establish a friendship and correspondence. Lewis visited John at his home, and John provided financial support for Lewis. John Way did not have any children of his own, and he adjusted his will such that his estate of around £300,000 (= around £32 million pounds in 2021, adjusted for inflation) went to Lewis, after setting aside some for his wife. John Way died in 1804, and Lewis Way was suddenly independently wealthy and no longer needed to support himself as a barrister. He became a philanthropist instead. Way was ordained a priest of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
in 1817, and devoted much of his wealth to religious works. On his way to Lebanon in 1823, he stayed for a while in
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, on the Mediterranean coast in what is now France. While there, he donated funds for the construction of the seaside
Promenade des Anglais The ''Promenade des Anglais'' (; Niçard: ''Camin dei Anglés''; meaning "English Walkway") is a promenade along the Mediterranean coast of Nice, France. It extends from the airport on the west to the Quai des États-Unis ("United States Qua ...
. In Lebanon, he met the traveller
Lady Hester Stanhope Lady Hester Lucy Stanhope (12 March 1776 – 23 June 1839) was a British aristocrat, adventurer, antiquarian, and one of the most famous travellers of her age. Her archaeological excavation of Ashkelon in 1815 is considered the first t ...
. He later lived in Paris as the chaplain to the
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. He founded the Marbeuf Chapel near the
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in 1824, where his preaching attracted a fashionable congregation. This church has moved buildings and is now St George's Paris. Lewis Way's last years were spent in rural
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Avon an ...
in the care of a
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at Barford. He died on 23 January 1840.


Mission to the Jewish people

Way belonged to the Evangelical wing of the Church of England and was active in its outreach to Jewish people. He was a founding member of the
London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews The Church's Ministry Among Jewish People (CMJ) (formerly the London Jews' Society and the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews) is an Anglican missionary society founded in 1809. History The society began in the early 19th ...
. He built and decorated the church at Stansted Park as part of this ministry. Way firmly believed that the restoration of the Jews to Israel would fulfill Biblically-mandated prophecies, and believed that this would be linked with the mass conversion of the Jews to Christianity. In 1817, Way travelled to Russia, stopping in the Netherlands, Germany, and Poland along the way to visit Jewish populations and worship sites. He obtained four audiences with Tsar Alexander I of Russia, who befriended him and shared his interest in the future of the Jewish people (see
History of the Jews in Russia The history of the Jews in Russia and areas historically connected with it goes back at least 1,500 years. Jews in Russia have historically constituted a large religious and ethnic diaspora; the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest pop ...
). Way wrote, "It was not an audience of a private man with an Emperor, but rather a most friendly exchange of views of a Christian with a fellow Christian." The Tsar sent Way to the
Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, held in the autumn of 1818, was a high-level diplomatic meeting of France and the four allied powers Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia which had defeated it in 1814. The purpose was to decide the withdrawal of ...
in what is now Aachen in Germany to obtain a commitment from the post-Napoleonic European
heads of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...
to improve the lot of Europe's Jewish population. It was following his visit to Russia in 1817 that Lewis Way developed a belief in the imminent
return of Christ The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia) is a Christian (as well as Islamic and Baha'i) belief that Jesus will return again after his ascension to heaven about two thousand years ago. The idea is based on messian ...
, adopting the pseudonym 'Basilicus' for the publication of his convictions in ''Thoughts on the'' ''Scriptural Expectations of the Christian Church.'' He also pursued the idea of creating a college at Stansted Park to train missionaries to the Jews, but the plans never came through.


Family

In 1801 Way married Mary Drewe (1780–1848), youngest daughter of the Reverend Herman Drewe of
The Grange, Broadhembury The Grange is a historic estate in the parish of Broadhembury in Devon, England. The surviving 16th-century mansion house (known as The Grange) is listed Grade I on the National Heritage List for England. History The Grange estate served orig ...
, a substantial estate in Devon.Henderson, Geoffrey, Lewis Way - A Biography (2015) The couple had nine children: three sons and six daughters. These included the antiquary Albert Way (1805–1874) and Georgiana Millicent Way, who married Henry Daniel Cholmeley (b. 1810, d. 1 Jun 1865).


References


Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Way, Lewis 1772 births 1840 deaths Alumni of Merton College, Oxford People educated at Eton College 19th-century English Anglican priests English Anglican missionaries English expatriates in France Anglican missionaries in Europe Protestant missionaries in France People from Stoughton, West Sussex English barristers