botanical garden
A botanical garden or botanic gardenThe terms ''botanic'' and ''botanical'' and ''garden'' or ''gardens'' are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word ''botanic'' is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens. is ...
in Henrico County, just outside of
Richmond, Virginia
Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
. It features over a dozen themed gardens, a conservatory, a library, and a café. Regular daily admission is $20 for adults, $15 for seniors age 65+ and military/first responders, $10 for children (age 4–12), age 3 and under are free. Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden is part of the Museums for All program offering $1 adult admission (free for kids) and $5 annual membership to those with a SNAP/EBT card. Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden also hosts select days, typically July 4 and Labor Day, where admission is free to the community. Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden offers seasonal exhibitions, art exhibitions, special events and seasonal evening hours with live music. Tours, classes and select special events typically have an additional fee.
History
Once the "Oughnum" hunting ground of Powhatan Indians, the land was later owned by Virginia Governor
Patrick Henry
Patrick Henry (May 29, 1736 ld Style and New Style dates, O.S. May 18, 1736une 6, 1799) was an American politician, planter and orator who declared to the Virginia Conventions, Second Virginia Convention (1775): "Give me liberty or give m ...
.Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden: History /ref> were purchased in 1884 by Richmond businessman Lewis Ginter, where he established the Lakeside Wheel Club. The club only operated for a few years as the bicycling craze was short lived.
The cycling club and land went unused after Ginter's death in 1897. His niece, Grace Arents, purchased the property from the estate, remodeling and expanding the abandoned cottage used by the club into the Lakeside Sanatorium for Babies in 1912.
The children's convalescent home operated for two years before Arents made it her home, with her companion Mary Garland Smith, calling it Bloemendaal House ("valley of flowers") in honor of the family's Dutch heritage. Adjacent properties were purchased, bringing the total size to .
Mary Garland Smith continued to live there after her companion's death in 1926 until her death at age 100 in 1968. Arents willed the property to the city of Richmond with the stipulation that it be developed into a botanical garden honoring her uncle. The city used the property as a tree nursery and greenhouse supplying bedding plants for city parks for 13 years while plans to establish a botanical garden were investigated.
In 1981, the non-profit Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden corporation was chartered to finally establish the botanical garden using funds from the Grace E. Arents Trust. Additional adjacent land was purchased and The Pittsburgh landscape architecture firm of Environmental Planning and Design was hired in 1987 and announced a master plan for the gardens later that year.
The gardens were named among the most beautiful by readers of ''Conde Nast'' magazine and ''USA Today'' in 2017.
Today
A $41 million capital campaign completed in 2004 provided the garden's major facilities for horticulture, education and community events. Significant structures include The Robins Visitors Center (1999), Massey Greenhouses (1999), Education and Library Complex (2002), classical glass-domed Conservatory (2003), and Children's Garden (2005).
The addition of the Education and Library Complex in October 2002 greatly expanded educational offerings to new, diverse constituencies. A year-long series of educational programs in 2003 introduced the new complex and featured nationally prominent speakers. The series attracted almost 4,000 people from all areas of Richmond and most regions of Virginia, as well as other nearby states. The increased capacity and effectiveness of the educational facilities have generated a 61% increase in registration for the garden's regular adult education programs in the three years since the complex opened.
Virginia Commonwealth University
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a Public university, public research university in Richmond, Virginia, United States. VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virgin ...
houses its herbarium at the botanical gardens. The Flora of Virginia project uses this herbarium in its preparation of a modern state Flora to be published by the
University of Virginia Press
The University of Virginia Press (or UVaP) is a university press
A university press is an academic publishing house specializing in monographs and scholarly journals. They are often an integral component of a large research university. They pu ...
. In an ongoing collaboration, Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden,
Virginia Tech
The Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, commonly referred to as Virginia Tech (VT), is a Public university, public Land-grant college, land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States ...
, and the Virginia Nurserymen and Landscape Association have joined forces in a Plant Introduction Program which selects, tests, propagates and distributes to growers and garden centers new or uncommon ornamental plant species which adapt well to Virginia growing conditions.
Events
Each year during the winter holidays, Lewis Ginter hosts Dominion Energy GardenFest of Lights drawing thousands of visitors. An exhibit featuring hundreds of live tropical butterflies is hosted during spring, summer and early fall months in the conservatory. Concerts and Easter themed children's activities are offered in the spring.
Gallery
File:Exterior View of Lewis Ginter Conservatory.JPG, Evening View of the Conservatory
File:Lewis Ginter Sunken Garden.jpg, Sunken Garden
File:Bloemendaal House.jpg, Bloemendaal House