Lew Brown
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Lew Brown (born Louis Brownstein; December 10, 1893 – February 5, 1958) was a lyricist for
popular songs Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training.Popular Music. (2015). ''Fun ...
in the United States. During
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and the
Roaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties, sometimes stylized as Roaring '20s, refers to the 1920s decade in music and fashion, as it happened in Western world, Western society and Western culture. It was a period of economic prosperity with a distinctive cultura ...
, he wrote lyrics for several of the top
Tin Pan Alley Tin Pan Alley was a collection of History of music publishing, music publishers and songwriters in New York City that dominated the American popular music, popular music of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally ...
composers, especially
Albert Von Tilzer Albert Von Tilzer (born Albert Gumm, March 29, 1878 – October 1, 1956) was an American songwriter, the younger brother of fellow songwriter Harry Von Tilzer. He wrote the music to many hit songs, including, most notably, " Take Me Out to the B ...
. Brown was one third of a successful songwriting and music publishing team with
Buddy DeSylva George Gard "Buddy" DeSylva (January 27, 1895 – July 11, 1950) was an American songwriter, film producer and record executive. He wrote or co-wrote many popular songs, and along with Johnny Mercer and Glenn Wallichs, he co-founded Capitol R ...
and
Ray Henderson Ray Henderson (born Raymond Brost; December 1, 1896 – December 31, 1970) was an American songwriter. Early life Born in Buffalo, New York, Henderson moved to New York City and became a popular composer in Tin Pan Alley. He was one-third of ...
from 1925 until 1931. Brown also wrote or co-wrote many Broadway shows and Hollywood films. Among his most-popular songs are " Button Up Your Overcoat", " Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree", " Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries", " That Old Feeling", and "
The Birth of the Blues "The Birth of the Blues" is a popular 1926 song composed by Ray Henderson, with lyrics by Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. It was used in the Broadway revue ''George White's Scandals of 1926''. It was recorded in its debut year by Paul Whiteman (with ...
".


Early life and family

Brown was born December 10, 1893, in
Odessa ODESSA is an American codename (from the German language, German: ''Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen'', meaning: Organization of Former SS Members) coined in 1946 to cover Ratlines (World War II aftermath), Nazi underground escape-pl ...
,
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, part of today's
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
, the son of Etta (Hirsch) and Jacob Brownstein. His family was
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
. When he was five, his family immigrated to the United States and settled in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. He attended
DeWitt Clinton High School DeWitt Clinton High School is a public high school located since 1929 in the Bronx borough of New York City. Opened in 1897 in Lower Manhattan as an all-boys school, it maintained that status for 86 years before becoming co-ed in 1983. From i ...
but, at the suggestion of a teacher, he left to pursue his songwriting career without graduating. Lew Brown was married first to Sylvia Fiske, then to Catherine "June" Brown until his death. He had two daughters from his first marriage, Naomi Brown Greif and Arlyne Brown Mulligan. The latter was married to the prominent jazz saxophonist
Gerry Mulligan Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, pianist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing t ...
.


Career

Brown started writing for
Tin Pan Alley Tin Pan Alley was a collection of History of music publishing, music publishers and songwriters in New York City that dominated the American popular music, popular music of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally ...
in 1912 and collaborated with established composers, like
Albert Von Tilzer Albert Von Tilzer (born Albert Gumm, March 29, 1878 – October 1, 1956) was an American songwriter, the younger brother of fellow songwriter Harry Von Tilzer. He wrote the music to many hit songs, including, most notably, " Take Me Out to the B ...
. Two of their well-known works that year were "(I'm Going Back to) Kentucky Sue" and "I'm the Lonesomest Gal in Town". Brown then wrote a string of popular
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
songs during 1914–1918, teaming with Von Tilzer, Al Harriman, and other composers. In 1925, Brown formed his most-successful songwriting partnership with
Buddy DeSylva George Gard "Buddy" DeSylva (January 27, 1895 – July 11, 1950) was an American songwriter, film producer and record executive. He wrote or co-wrote many popular songs, and along with Johnny Mercer and Glenn Wallichs, he co-founded Capitol R ...
and
Ray Henderson Ray Henderson (born Raymond Brost; December 1, 1896 – December 31, 1970) was an American songwriter. Early life Born in Buffalo, New York, Henderson moved to New York City and became a popular composer in Tin Pan Alley. He was one-third of ...
. Their cheerful hits, such as " Button Up Your Overcoat" and "
The Birth of the Blues "The Birth of the Blues" is a popular 1926 song composed by Ray Henderson, with lyrics by Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. It was used in the Broadway revue ''George White's Scandals of 1926''. It was recorded in its debut year by Paul Whiteman (with ...
", earned lasting appreciation for "the rich variety of verbal mosaics" and "the suggestive imagery that was their trademark". DeSylva left in 1931 but Brown and Henderson continued scoring Broadway shows. Brown also worked with other composers, like
Sammy Fain Sammy Fain (born Samuel E. Feinberg; June 17, 1902 – December 6, 1989) was an American composer of popular music. In the 1920s and early 1930s, he contributed numerous songs that form part of The Great American Songbook, and to Broadway theatr ...
. "Brown in 1939 estimated that he had written or collaborated on about 7,000 songs." Brown wrote the lyrics to " Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree" (1942), which appeared in the film '' Private Buckaroo''. Recordings by
Glenn Miller Alton Glen "Glenn" Miller (March 1, 1904 – December 15, 1944) was an American big band conductor, arranger, composer, trombonist, and recording artist before and during World War II, when he was an officer in the United States Army Air Forces ...
and by the
Andrews Sisters The Andrews Sisters were an American close harmony singing group of the swing and boogie-woogie eras. The group consisted of three sisters: contralto LaVerne Sophia Andrews (1911–1967), soprano Maxene Anglyn Andrews (1916–1995), and mezz ...
popularized the song with
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
soldiers and radio audiences. Not long after this hit, Brown retired from songwriting.


Honors and awards

Brown and Fain's " That Old Feeling" (1937) was nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Original Song The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the Film industry, motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the ''songwriters'' who h ...
. " Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree" was inducted into the
Grammy Hall of Fame The Grammy Hall of Fame is a hall of fame to honor musical recordings of lasting qualitative or historical significance. Inductees are selected annually by a special member committee of eminent and knowledgeable professionals from all branches of ...
. Von Tilzer, DeSylva, Brown and Henderson were all included in the inaugural class of the Songwriters Hall of Fame.


Biographical film

The DeSylva, Brown and Henderson songwriting team was the subject of the 1956 musical
biopic A biographical film or biopic () is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or group of people. Such films show the life of a historical person and the central character's real name is used. They differ from docudrama films and histo ...
: '' The Best Things in Life Are Free,'' produced by the Ephrons and based on a storyline by
John O'Hara John Henry O'Hara (January 31, 1905 – April 11, 1970) was an American writer. He was one of America's most prolific writers of Short story, short stories, credited with helping to invent ''The New Yorker'' magazine short story style.John O'H ...
, who would have met and known them in twenties New York. Brown, who was still living when the film came out, was portrayed somewhat unflatteringly as being the most pugnacious and flawed of the trio by lookalike
Ernest Borgnine Ernest Borgnine ( ; born Ermes Effron Borgnino; January 24, 1917 – July 8, 2012) was an American actor whose career spanned over six decades. He was noted for his gruff but relaxed voice and gap-toothed Cheshire Cat grin. A popular perf ...
.


Death

Brown died of a heart attack at home in New York City on February 5, 1958.


Individual songs

* Cecil Mack and Lew Brown, " Shine". Music: Ford Dabney. 1910. *
Albert Von Tilzer Albert Von Tilzer (born Albert Gumm, March 29, 1878 – October 1, 1956) was an American songwriter, the younger brother of fellow songwriter Harry Von Tilzer. He wrote the music to many hit songs, including, most notably, " Take Me Out to the B ...
and Lew Brown. "(I'm Going Back to) Kentucky Sue". New York: The York Music Co., 1912. *
Albert Von Tilzer Albert Von Tilzer (born Albert Gumm, March 29, 1878 – October 1, 1956) was an American songwriter, the younger brother of fellow songwriter Harry Von Tilzer. He wrote the music to many hit songs, including, most notably, " Take Me Out to the B ...
and Lew Brown. "I'm The Lonesomest Gal In Town". New York: The York Music Co., 1912. *
Edgar Leslie Edgar Leslie (December 31, 1885 – January 22, 1976) was an American songwriter. Biography Edgar Leslie was born in Stamford, Connecticut, in 1885. He studied at the Cooper Union in New York. He published his first song in 1909, starting a ...
and Lew Brown. "They Start in to Battle Again". New York, 1914. *Albert Von Tilzer and Lew Brown. " Au Revoir But Not Good Bye, Soldier Boy". Broadway Music, 1917. *Albert Von Tilzer and Lew Brown. " I May Be Gone for a Long, Long Time". Broadway Music, 1917. *Albert Von Tilzer, Charles McCarron, and Lew Brown. " What Kind of an American are You?". Broadway Music, 1917. *Darl MacBoyle and Lew Brown. "Since Johnny Got His Gun". Music: Albert Von Tilzer. New York, 1917. *"I'll Come Back to You When It's All Over". Music: Kerry Mills. 1917. *Al Harriman and Lew Brown. " I'm Writing to You, Sammy". New York, 1917. *Al Harriman and Lew Brown. "I Can't Stay Here While You're Over There". New York, 1918. *Lew Brown and Al Harriman. " I Wonder What They're Doing To-Night (Your Girl and Mine)". Music: Jack Egan. New York, 1918. *Al Harriman and Lew Brown. "We'll Do Our Share (While You're Over There)". Music: Jack Egan. New York, 1918. *Will Clayton and Lew Brown. " (Watch, Hope, and Wait) Little Girl ('I'm Coming Back to You')". New York, 1918. *Albert Von Tilzer and Lew Brown. "I May Stay Away a Little Longer". New York, 1918. *Albert Von Tilzer and Lew Brown. "
Oh By Jingo! "Oh By Jingo!" (also "Oh By Jingo! Oh By Gee You're The Only Girl For Me"), is a 1919 in music, 1919 novelty song by Albert Von Tilzer with lyrics by Lew Brown. The song was featured in the Broadway theatre, Broadway show "Linger Longer Letty", a ...
" 1919. * Max Friedman, Lew Porter and Lew Brown. "Tillie Don't Be So Silly". New York, 1919. *Albert Von Tilzer and Lew Brown. "Dapper Dan", 1921. *" Last Night on the Back Porch". Music: Carl Schraubstader. 1923. *Lew Brown and
Sidney Clare Sidney Clare (August 15, 1892 – August 29, 1972) was an American comedian, dancer and composer. His best-known songs include " On the Good Ship Lollipop" (introduced by Shirley Temple), " You're My Thrill" (recorded by Billie Holiday), and " P ...
. " Then I'll Be Happy". Music: Cliff Friend. 1925. *Lew Brown and
Billy Rose Billy Rose (born William Samuel Rosenberg; September 6, 1899 – February 10, 1966) was an American impresario, theatrical showman, lyricist and columnist. For years both before and after World War II, Billy Rose was a major force in entertainm ...
. Don't Bring Lulu". Music:
Ray Henderson Ray Henderson (born Raymond Brost; December 1, 1896 – December 31, 1970) was an American songwriter. Early life Born in Buffalo, New York, Henderson moved to New York City and became a popular composer in Tin Pan Alley. He was one-third of ...
. 1925. *
Buddy DeSylva George Gard "Buddy" DeSylva (January 27, 1895 – July 11, 1950) was an American songwriter, film producer and record executive. He wrote or co-wrote many popular songs, and along with Johnny Mercer and Glenn Wallichs, he co-founded Capitol R ...
and Lew Brown. "
The Birth of the Blues "The Birth of the Blues" is a popular 1926 song composed by Ray Henderson, with lyrics by Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. It was used in the Broadway revue ''George White's Scandals of 1926''. It was recorded in its debut year by Paul Whiteman (with ...
". Music:
Ray Henderson Ray Henderson (born Raymond Brost; December 1, 1896 – December 31, 1970) was an American songwriter. Early life Born in Buffalo, New York, Henderson moved to New York City and became a popular composer in Tin Pan Alley. He was one-third of ...
. 1926. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " It All Depends on You". Music: Ray Henderson. 1926. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " Lucky Day". Music: Ray Henderson. 1926. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " The Best Things in Life Are Free". Music: Ray Henderson. 1927. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " So Blue". Music: Ray Henderson. 1927. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " The Varsity Drag". Music: Ray Henderson. 1927. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " Button Up Your Overcoat". Music: Ray Henderson. 1928. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " You're the Cream in My Coffee". Music: Ray Henderson. 1928. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " Sonny Boy". Music: Ray Henderson. 1928. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. "
Together ''ToGetHer'' (, aka Superstar Express) is a 2009 Taiwanese drama starring Jiro Wang of Fahrenheit, Rainie Yang and George Hu. It was produced by Comic International Productions ( 可米國際影視事業股份有限公司) and directed by Linzi ...
". Music: Ray Henderson. 1928. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " I'm A Dreamer, Aren't We All?". Music: Ray Henderson. 1929. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. " Sunny Side Up". Music: Ray Henderson. 1929. *Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. "
One More Time One More Time may refer to: Film and television * ''One More Time'' (1931 film), a Merrie Melodies cartoon * ''One More Time'' (1970 film), a film by Jerry Lewis * ''One More Time'', a 1974 TV special with Carol Channing, Pearl Bailey, and other ...
". Music: Ray Henderson. 1931. *" Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries". Music: Ray Henderson. 1931. *" That's Why Darkies Were Born". Music: Ray Henderson. 1931. *" Stand Up and Cheer". Music: Harry Akst. 1934. *" That Old Feeling". Music:
Sammy Fain Sammy Fain (born Samuel E. Feinberg; June 17, 1902 – December 6, 1989) was an American composer of popular music. In the 1920s and early 1930s, he contributed numerous songs that form part of The Great American Songbook, and to Broadway theatr ...
. 1937. *Lew Brown and Wladimir Timm. "
Beer Barrel Polka "Beer Barrel Polka", originally in Czech , also known as "The Barrel Polka", "Roll Out the Barrel", or "Rosamunde", is a 1927 polka composed by Czech musician Jaromír Vejvoda. Lyrics were added in 1934, subsequently gaining worldwide popularit ...
" (English lyrics). 1939. *Lew Brown, Charles Tobias, and Sam H. Stept. " Comes Love". 1939. *Lew Brown, Charles Tobias, and Sam H. Stept. " Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree (with Anyone Else but Me)". New York: Robbins Music Corp, 1942.


Theater and film productions

Theater source: Playbill Vault"Lew Brown"
''Playbill''. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
*'' George White's Scandals of 1925'' –
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre, theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy, sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural pre ...
– co-lyricist *'' George White's Scandals of 1926'' – revue – co-lyricist *'' Good News'' (1927) –
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
– co-lyricist *''Manhattan Mary'' (1927) – musical – contributing composer, lyricist, bookwriter *'' George White's Scandals of 1928'' – revue – co-lyricist *'' Hold Everything!'' (1928) – musical – co-lyricist *'' Three Cheers'' (1928) – musical – contributing lyricist *''
The Singing Fool ''The Singing Fool'' is a 1928 American sound part-talkie musical drama motion picture directed by Lloyd Bacon which was released by Warner Bros. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchr ...
'' (1928) –
musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing. The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, but in some cases, they serv ...
– co-lyricist *'' Sunny Side Up'' (1929) – musical film – co-lyricist, co-bookwriter *'' Follow Thru'' (1929) – musical – co-lyricist *'' Follow Thru'' (1930) – musical film – co-lyricist *'' Flying High'' (1930) – musical – co-lyricist *'' Flying High'' (1931) – musical film – co-lyricist *'' George White's Scandals of 1931'' – revue – lyricist *'' Indiscreet'' (1931) –
comedy film The comedy film is a film genre that emphasizes humor. These films are designed to amuse audiences and make them laugh. Films in this genre typically have a happy ending, with dark comedy being an exception to this rule. Comedy is one of the o ...
– co-producer, co-writer, co-lyricist *''Hot-Cha!'' (1932) – musical – lyricist, co-bookwriter *''Strike Me Pink'' (1933) – revue – co-producer, lyricist, co-writer, production co-supervisor *'' Calling All Stars'' (1934) – revue – producer, co-writer, lyricist, co-director, production supervisor *''
Stand Up and Cheer! ''Stand Up and Cheer!'' is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film directed by Hamilton MacFadden. The screenplay by Lew Brown and Ralph Spence was based upon a story idea by Will Rogers and Philip Klein. The film is about efforts undertaken ...
'' (1934) – musical film – associate producer, co-composer, lyricist, co-bookwriter *'' Walter Wanger's Vogues of 1938'' – featured co-songwriter for " That Old Feeling" *''Yokel Boy'' (1939) – musical – producer, director, bookwriter, co-composer, co-lyricist *''Crazy With the Heat'' (1941) – revue – director *'' Good News'' (1947) – musical film – co-lyricist *'' Mr. Wonderful'' (1956) – musical – featured co-songwriter for "
The Birth of the Blues "The Birth of the Blues" is a popular 1926 song composed by Ray Henderson, with lyrics by Buddy DeSylva and Lew Brown. It was used in the Broadway revue ''George White's Scandals of 1926''. It was recorded in its debut year by Paul Whiteman (with ...
" Posthumous credits *'' Good News'' (1974 revision/ revival) – co-composer, co-lyricist *'' Big Deal'' (1986) – musical – featured co-songwriter for " Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries" and " Button Up Your Overcoat" *'' Fosse'' (1999) – revue – featured co-songwriter for " Life is Just a Bowl of Cherries" *'' Swing!'' (1999) – revue – featured co-songwriter for " Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree"


References


External links


Lew Brown, Songwriters Hall of Fame
– includes full
ASCAP The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadc ...
catalog of his songs and shows * *
The Jazz Age
at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
, audio tracks 04, 08–22
Lew Brown recordings
at the
Discography of American Historical Recordings The Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) is a database catalog of master recordings made by American record companies during the 78rpm era. The 78rpm era was the time period in which any flat disc records were being played at ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Lew Jewish American songwriters American musical theatre composers American male musical theatre composers 1893 births 1958 deaths 20th-century American musicians Broadway composers and lyricists Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States Odesa Jews Musicians from New York City DeWitt Clinton High School alumni 20th-century American Jews