Levski ( ) is a town in central northern

Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...

, an administrative center of the homonymous

Levski Municipality Levski municipality () is a municipality ('' obshtina'') in Pleven Province, Northern Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Levski. The municipality embraces a territory of with a population, as of February 2011, ...

in the very southeast of

Pleven Province Pleven Province ( or Плевенска Област) is a province located in central northern Bulgaria, bordering the Danube river, Romania and the Bulgarian provinces of Vratsa, Veliko Tarnovo and Lovech. It is divided into 11 subdivisions ...

Geography

Levski Municipality is located on a territory of 414 km2 in the Danubian plain, Tuchenishko-Dolnoosomski region. The predominant relief in the municipality is the plain relief - the town of Levski is located at about 70 m above sea level. The distance to the regional town of

Pleven Pleven ( ) is the seventh most populous city in Bulgaria. Located in the northern part of the country, it is the administrative centre of Pleven Province, as well as of the subordinate Pleven municipality. It is the biggest economic center in ...

is 50 km. The climate is Temperate continental climate, temperate continental.

History

The old name of Levski (until 1897) is Karaagach (from Turkish language, Turkish - Black Elm). Today's Levski station before the Liberation from Ottoman Bulgaria, Ottoman rule was inhabited mainly by Bulgarian Turks, Turks. Some called it Turkish Karaach, unlike the village of Bulgarian Karaach, today's Totleben, Bulgaria, Totleben. In 1880 there were 1,082 inhabitants in Turkish Karaach. Six years after the Liberation, in 1884 a primary school was opened, and in 1887 a Bulgarian church was built. In 1881, the government of Dragan Tsankov proposed in the National Assembly to study the construction of the railway line Sofia - Danube. With a law of 15 February 1883, construction began. At that time the railway junction Levski station was also built. The line was officially opened by Knyaz Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Ferdinand on 8 November 1899 with the starting station Sofia - Roman - Pleven - Gorna Oryahovitsa - Shumen - Varna. The village of Karaach at that time was inconspicuous, covered in mud, the houses small and unstable. In no way could it be compared with the settlements close to it, such as Letnitsa, Alexandrovo bulga, Alexandrovo and others. In 1945, a year after the September 9 coup d'état, the village of Levski became the first village in Bulgaria to be declared a city by the People's Republic of Bulgaria, communist authorities. OTKZS "Komuna" was founded in the city.

Religion

The city and the municipality are inhabited by Eastern Orthodox Church, Orthodox, Catholic Church, Catholics, Muslims, and Evangelicalism, Evangelicals. There is a Catholic parish "St. John XXIII" in the town, and in the municipality there are several Catholic villages (Malchika, Tranchovitsa).

Economy

The town of Levski is a large transport hub - from the main line Sofia - Varna, Bulgaria, Varna, here the trains make a connection to Troyan and Lovech, Svishtov. Two third-class, but very busy republican highways pass through the town - (in general as directions) - Svishtov - Levski - Lovech - Troyan and Nikopol - Levski - Pavlikeni - Veliko Tarnovo. 8 km north of Levski passes the first class road Sofia - (Ruse) - Varna. The route of the future Hemus highway will pass ten kilometers south of Levski. The traditional for the Municipality of Levski, very well developed, food, machine building and light industry, experienced a difficult period after the entry of market relations in Bulgaria. Since about 2000, there has been a revival in the economy. The investments of both the local business and the external companies operating on the territory of the municipality are increasing. ESMOS AD - a machine-building plant specializing in the production of machines for processing and recycling of plastics - has excellent positions and an expanding market niche. With its many years of experience, significant production base and high capacity, with qualified and competent staff, certified according to international standards ISO 2001: 2008, ISO 14001: 2004 and OHSAS 18001: 2007, the company is a leader in the production of machines for separation and recycling of Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. The prosperous Bultrex Ltd. / sale and service of agricultural machinery / continues to expand its activity. There is investor interest in the construction of processing plants and other industries. It ceased its activities in 2012. Opposite the station is "KIP" -Levski. This is an enterprise from the structure of the National Company "Railway Infrastructure". Established on 1 July 1977, during its 30-year history it has developed successfully as a metrological centre. Here is performed repair of devices from speedometer installation of locomotives, inspection of measuring instruments, production of spare parts for locomotives. Assessing the advantages of the town of Levski as a location and communications, since 2008 a joint investment of Silvamash (Bulgaria) and the Swedish giant IKEA has been realized not far from the railway station.

Culture

Institutions

* Community centre „Georgi Partsalev“ * Town's newspaper – „LEVSKI dnes“ * Community centre „Prosveta“ – founded in 1901

Education

There are 5 education centres. Two high schools and three primary schools.

Landmarks

* Vasil Levski monument * Old stone bridge – „Roman bridge“ * Forest park „Shavarna“ * Memorial plaque of Kubrat, Khan Kubrat with soil from his grave

Museums

* Museum house of Georgi Partsalev * Small ethnographic museum to PGSS school Nikola Yonkov Vaptsarov

Events

* July 18 - City holiday * Every Saturday - market day * Last Saturday and Sunday in August - fair

Notable people

* Georgi Partsalev – actor * Vasil Marinov – writer and journalist * Kamen Asenov – actor * Nikola Nikolov (writer), Nikola Nikolov – writer and journalist * Todor Nikolov (academic), Todor Nikolov – academic and doctor * Aneta Todorova – journalist and publisher * Galya Topcheva – equestrian athlete * Veselina Genovska – writer * Krum Popov – mayor of Sofia (1892–1923) * Doncho Tsonchev – writer * Lyudmila Radkova – writer * Vladimir Ivanov (doctor), Vladimir Ivanov – doctor and public figure * Ivan Ivanov (writer), Ivan Ivanov – writer * Iliya Milanov, Iliya and Georgi Milanov (footballer), Georgi Milanovi – footballers * Grigor Vachkov – actor * Mihail Genovski – jurist and politician * Lilyana Rachkova – socialist labour hero * Borislav Nikolov (engineer), Borislav Nikolov – engineer, entrepreneur * Ana-Maria Yanakieva – singer

References

External links

Website of Levski

Levski at Domino.bg
Towns in Bulgaria Populated places in Pleven Province {{Pleven-geo-stub