Leviathan (musical Project)
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Leviathan is an American
black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
solo project that started in 1998 by Jef Whitehead under the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
Wrest. On all Leviathan albums, Wrest records all instruments and performs vocals on his own. Wrest is a tattoo artist and is also known for his other project Lurker of Chalice, which released two demos and one full-length album in 2005 released before it dissolved.


History

Leviathan's debut album, '' The Tenth Sub Level of Suicide'', was released in 2003, recorded entirely by Wrest on a Tascam four-track tape recorder. In 2005, Wrest released the only album under the Lurker of Chalice moniker. He also contributed to
Sunn O))) Sunn O))) (pronounced "sun") is an American drone metal band formed in 1998 in Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. The band is known for its distinctive visual style and slow, heavy sound, which blends diverse genres including doom metal, ...
's 2005 album ''Black One'', which received an 8.9 "Best New Music" review from ''Pitchfork''. Despite having early problems with the release of the fourth album '' Massive Conspiracy Against All Life'', it was released March 24, 2008 in Europe and on March 25, 2008 in North America. Whitehead briefly ended Leviathan after its release, allegedly due to a legal struggle between himself and Moribund Records. Due to these issues, Wrest felt as though the project had no future and described feeling "raped by a label." During this time period, Wrest was known to refuse all interview requests. A second Lurker of Chalice album, ''Perverse Calculus'', was planned for release on Blake Judd's Battle Kommand label, but Moribund's contract with Whitehead stated that he could not release music on other labels. As a result, ''Massive Conspiracy Against All Life'' had to be released through Moribund, and Wrest was legally prohibited from releasing new Leviathan material for six months. On January 9, 2011, Whitehead was arrested and charged with one count of aggravated domestic battery and one count of criminal sexual assault after allegedly choking his girlfriend unconscious and penetrating her with a
tattoo machine A tattoo machine (colloquially referred to as a tattoo gun) is a hand-held device generally used to create a tattoo, a permanent marking of the skin with indelible ink. Modern tattoo machines use electromagnetic coils to move an armature bar up an ...
. Whitehead initially faced a 34-count indictment which carried a 60-year sentence, but the state dropped 28 of the counts before the trial. In 2012, he was ultimately found not guilty on all except one count of aggravated domestic battery, which court documents indicated referred to the strangulation. Whitehead was sentenced to two years of probation. Whitehead's legal issues influenced his fifth album '' True Traitor, True Whore'', which was released in 2011. However, four years later, Whitehead said that "''True Traitor'' sucks. That record is fucking terrible." In 2023, Whitehead claimed that the album "is not about my Jane Doe" but moreso the
Whore of Babylon Babylon the Great, commonly known as the Whore of Babylon, refers to both a symbolic female figure and a place of evil as mentioned in the Book of Revelation of the New Testament. Her full title is stated in Revelation 17:5 as "Mystery, Babylon ...
,
Lilith Lilith (; ), also spelled Lilit, Lilitu, or Lilis, is a feminine figure in Mesopotamian and Jewish mythology, theorized to be the first wife of Adam and a primordial she-demon. Lilith is cited as having been "banished" from the Garden of Eden ...
and
Eve Eve is a figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible. According to the origin story, "Creation myths are symbolic stories describing how the universe and its inhabitants came to be. Creation myths develop through oral traditions and there ...
. Leviathan's sixth album, '' Scar Sighted,'' was released on 3 March 2015 through Profound Lore Records. In 2018, Whitehead revealed that he was working on a seventh Leviathan record titled ''Die to This'', but the recording of the album was postponed as a result of issues surrounding Whitehead's record store.


Discography


Studio albums

* 2003 – '' The Tenth Sub Level of Suicide'' * 2004 – '' Tentacles of Whorror'' * 2005 – '' A Silhouette in Splinters'' * 2008 – '' Massive Conspiracy Against All Life'' * 2011 – '' True Traitor, True Whore'' * 2015 – '' Scar Sighted'' * 2025 – ''Die to This''


EP's and split releases

* 2003 – ''Live In Eternal Sin / The Speed of Darkness'' (split with Iuvenes) * 2004 – '' Leviathan & Crebain'' (split with Crebain) * 2004 – ''Black Metal Against the World'' (split with Ad Hominem, Funeral Winds and Eternity) * 2004 – '' Leviathan & Xasthur'' (split with
Xasthur Xasthur () is the project of American musician Scott "Malefic" Conner. Conner formed Xasthur in 1995 and released eight studio albums of black metal by 2010, when he announced the end of the project. However, he began using the name once again ...
) * 2005 – ''Portrait in Scars'' (split with Blackdeath) * 2006 – ''Leviathan & Sapthuran'' (split with Sapthuran) * 2006 – ''The Speed of Darkness'' (EP) * 2006 – '' The Blind Wound'' (EP) * 2009 – ''Sic Luceat Lux'' (split with Acherontas) * 2014 – ''Leviathan / Krieg'' (split with Krieg) * 2018 – ''In the Valley of Death, Where Black Metal Is King'' (split with
Nachtmystium Nachtmystium is an American psychedelic black metal band formed by Blake Judd, formerly known as Azentrius, and Pat McCormick. The band's name is derived from the German word '' Nacht'' meaning "night", and the made-up term ''mystium'' which r ...
, digital release) * 2018 – ''Crawl / Leviathan'' (split with Crawl)


Demos

* 2000 – ''Leviathan'' * 2000 – ''Time End'' * 2000 – ''Three'' * 2000 – ''MisanthropicNecroBlasphemy'' * 2000 – ''Black of Cult'' * 2000 – ''Shadow of No Light'' * 2001 – ''Seven'' * 2001 – ''Eight'' * 2001 – ''Nine (Inclement Derision)'' * 2001 – ''Ten'' * 2001 – ''Eleven'' * 2002 – ''Howl Mockery at the Cross'' * 2002 – ''White Devil, Black Metal'' * 2002 – ''The Tenth Sub Level of Suicide'' * 2002 – ''Fifteen''


Compilation albums

* 2001 – ''Intolerance'' * 2001 – ''Sacrifice Love at the Altar of War'' * 2002 – '' Verräter'' (2 CDs) * 2005 – '' Demos Two Thousand'' * 2005 – ''Howl Mockery at the Cross'' * 2016 – ''Leviathan'' (5 CD boxed set) * 2017 – ''The First Sublevel Of Suicide'' * 2018 – ''Unfailing Fall Into Naught'' * 2021 – ''Portrait in Scars / The Speed of Darkness'' * 2022 – ''Shadow of No Light''


Other appearances

* 2005 – "Hissing and Sullen" on ''Destroyers From The Western Skies: As Night Devours The Sun'' * 2007 – "My War" on ''Within the Church of Thee Overlords'' * 2015 – "My War" Flexi-disc single


Lineup

* Wrest (Jef Whitehead) – all instruments, vocals (
Twilight Twilight is daylight illumination produced by diffuse sky radiation when the Sun is below the horizon as sunlight from the upper atmosphere is scattered in a way that illuminates both the Earth's lower atmosphere and also the Earth's surf ...
, Lurker of Chalice, Nachtmystium, GiftHorse, Steeltoes, GASM)


References


External links


Original label website

Official label website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leviathan Black metal musical groups from California Musical groups established in 1998 One-man bands Tumult Records artists Musical groups from San Francisco