Leviathan is an American

black metal Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw ( lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an em ...

solo project that started in 1998 by Jef Whitehead under the

pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...

Wrest. On all Leviathan albums, Wrest records all instruments and performs vocals on his own. Despite having early problems with the release of the fourth album '' Massive Conspiracy Against All Life'', it was released March 24, 2008 in Europe and on March 25, 2008 in North America. Additionally, Wrest has collaborated with the band Sunn O))), and he was an active member of the U.S. black metal supergroup

Twilight Twilight is light produced by sunlight scattering in the upper atmosphere, when the Sun is below the horizon, which illuminates the lower atmosphere and the Earth's surface. The word twilight can also refer to the periods of time when this ...

from its formation until it disbanded in 2014. He has stated in interviews that he has been playing drums longer than any other instrument and that the drums are his instrument of choice. Wrest also played and recorded all instruments as well as vocals in his other project, Lurker of Chalice, which had two demos and one full-length album in 2005 released before it was dissolved. Whitehead also writes all the lyrics for Leviathan but has noted, "I don't consider myself a poet, by any means." Whitehead briefly ended Leviathan after the release of ''Massive Conspiracy Against All Life'' in 2008, allegedly due to a legal struggle between himself and Moribund Records. Due to these issues, Wrest felt as though the project had no future. Whitehead was arrested on January 9, 2011 on charges of sexual assault and domestic violence. Wrest has confirmed in an interview that the events surrounding his arrest and the accuser have inspired the music and theme of ''True Traitor, True Whore'', which was released through Profound Lore Records after Wrest signed with them in August 2011; he concurrently announced that he had revived Leviathan. Faced with six charges stemming from the incident, Wrest maintained his innocence and took the case to trial. In May 2012, Wrest was found not guilty of all charges except for one count of aggravated domestic battery. Leviathan's latest album, ''Scar Sighted'' was released on 3rd March 2015 through Profound Lore Records. In 2018, Whitehead revealed that he was working on an eighth Leviathan record titled ''Die to This''.

Discography

Studio albums

* 2003 - '' The Tenth Sub Level of Suicide'' * 2004 - ''

Tentacles of Whorror ''Tentacles of Whorror'' is the second full-length album by Leviathan. It was recorded at L.D. 50 Productions between December 2003 and January 2004 with production mastering being handled by Drucifer at Nettlingham Audio. It was released on June ...

'' * 2005 - ''

A Silhouette in Splinters ''A Silhouette in Splinters'' is the third full-length album by San Franciscan black metal band Leviathan Leviathan (; he, לִוְיָתָן, ) is a sea serpent noted in theology and mythology. It is referenced in several books of the H ...

'' * 2008 - '' Massive Conspiracy Against All Life'' * 2011 - '' True Traitor, True Whore'' * 2015 - '' Scar Sighted'' * TBD - ''Die to This''

EP's and Split releases

* 2003 - ''Live In Eternal Sin / The Speed of Darkness'' (split with Iuvenes) * 2004 - '' Leviathan & Crebain'' (split with Crebain) * 2004 - ''Black Metal Against the World'' (split with Ad Hominem, Funeral Winds and Eternity) * 2004 - '' Leviathan & Xasthur'' (split with Xasthur) * 2005 - ''Portrait in Scars'' (split with Blackdeath) * 2006 - ''Leviathan & Sapthuran'' (split with Sapthuran) * 2006 - ''The Speed of Darkness'' (EP) * 2006 - '' The Blind Wound'' (EP) * 2009 - ''Sic Luceat Lux'' (split with Acherontas) * 2014 - ''Leviathan / Krieg'' (split with Krieg) * 2018 - ''In the Valley of Death, Where Black Metal Is King'' (split with Nachtmystium, digital release) * 2018 - ''Crawl / Leviathan'' (split with Crawl)

Demos

* 2000 - ''Leviathan'' * 2000 - ''Time End'' * 2000 - ''Three'' * 2000 - ''MisanthropicNecroBlasphemy'' * 2000 - ''Black of Cult'' * 2000 - ''Shadow of No Light'' * 2001 - ''Seven'' * 2001 - ''Eight'' * 2001 - ''Nine (Inclement Derision)'' * 2001 - ''Ten'' * 2001 - ''Eleven'' * 2002 - ''Howl Mockery at the Cross'' * 2002 - ''White Devil, Black Metal'' * 2002 - ''The Tenth Sub Level of Suicide'' * 2002 - ''Fifteen''

Compilation albums

* 2001 - ''Intolerance'' * 2001 - ''Sacrifice Love at the Altar of War'' * 2002 - '' Verräter'' (2 CDs) * 2005 - '' Demos Two Thousand'' * 2005 - ''Howl Mockery at the Cross'' * 2016 - ''Leviathan'' (5 CD boxed set) * 2017 - ''The First Sublevel Of Suicide'' * 2018 - ''Unfailing Fall Into Naught'' * 2021 - ''Portrait in Scars / The Speed of Darkness'' * 2022 - ''Shadow of No Light''

Other appearances

* 2005 - "Hissing and Sullen" on ''Destroyers From The Western Skies: As Night Devours The Sun'' * 2007 - "My War" on ''Within the Church of Thee Overlords'' * 2015 - "My War" Flexi-disc single

Lineup

* Wrest (Jef Whitehead) – all instruments, vocals (

, Lurker of Chalice, Nachtmystium, GiftHorse, Steeltoes, GASM)

References

External links

Original label website

Official label website

Interview with Wrest

One Man Metal, Vice documentary in three parts, featuring Wrest
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leviathan Black metal musical groups from California Musical groups established in 1998 One-man bands Tumult Records artists Musical groups from San Francisco