Lev Meshberg
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Lev Meshberg (August 24, 1933,
Odessa ODESSA is an American codename (from the German language, German: ''Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen'', meaning: Organization of Former SS Members) coined in 1946 to cover Ratlines (World War II aftermath), Nazi underground escape-pl ...
– July 17, 2007,
Carrara Carrara ( ; ; , ) is a town and ''comune'' in Tuscany, in central Italy, of the province of Massa and Carrara, and notable for the white or blue-grey Carrara marble, marble quarried there. It is on the Carrione River, some Boxing the compass, ...
) was a Soviet and American painter. Meshberg's paintings are autobiographical, filled with symbols and enigmas relating to his own existence.  A figurative painter and colorist, his paintings are a combination of readily discernible objects and almost ethereal renderings of other objects with dream-like light and color.  He worked still another dimension into his art, depth - a physical depth - achieved by build-up of pigments and other materials to add a sculptural dimension to his paintings. The subtlety of color and true originality of composition and uniqueness of his three-dimensional method of painting brought Meshberg world-wide attention. His works were widely exhibited and purchased by numerous museums and private collectors all over the world.


Early life

Lev Meshberg was born in Odessa,
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...
, on April 15, 1933. He started painting and drawing in his early childhood. In 1946 he received First Prize in the Ukrainian Annual Art Contest. In 1950 he began to study painting and drawing at Odessa College of Fine Art. At graduation in 1958 he received the school's highest honors. In 1960 he was accepted as a full member of the
Union of Soviet Artists Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Unio ...
. He was named in 1967 as one of six best painters in
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. In 1973 he, his wife and their son Andrew emigrated to the US, along with hundreds of painters and sculptors who left the Soviet Union for the United States, as a way to escape the difficulties of being an 'unofficial' artist during a time when the dominant style of social realism prevailed in Russian society. This group of artists include
Mikhail Chemiakin Mihail Mikhailovich Chemiakin or Shemyakin (; born 4 May 1943) is a Russian-American Painting, painter, Scenic design, stage designer, sculptor and publisher, and a controversial representative of the Soviet Nonconformist Art, nonconformist a ...
,
Oleg Tselkov Oleg Nikolayevich Tselkov (; 15 July 1934 — 11 July 2021) was a Russian nonconformist artist, celebrated for his images of faces painted in bright color, depicting inner psychological patterns of violence in contemporary culture. Biography I ...
and Igor Tulipanov. The difficulties 'unofficial' artists experienced in their own society fueled the interest of Americans in these artists. The circles of Soviet intellectuals, professionals, and even members of the communist political hierarchy who were interested in their work reinforced the attraction of these artists to westerners.


Career

In the Soviet Union, Meshberg participated in more than forty one-man and group exhibitions, winning prizes at two All-Union Art Exhibitions for Best Painting of the show (1965, 1967). In the United States, Meshberg was represented first by Eduard Nakhamkin Fine Arts Gallery and then by the Franklin Bowles Galleries in New York and San Francisco. During his lifetime he also taught art privately; his principle students were
John Currin John Currin (born 1962) is an American painter based in New York City. He is most recognised for his technically proficient satirical figurative paintings that explore controversial sexual and societal topics. His work shows a wide range of in ...
,
Andrew Meshberg Andrew is the English form of the given name, common in many countries. The word is derived from the , ''Andreas'', itself related to ''aner/andros'', "man" (as opposed to "woman"), thus meaning "manly" and, as consequence, "brave", "strong", "c ...
and Leon Lumelsky. Currin, who credits Meshberg with instilling in him his love of art and teaching him the fundamentals of 19th century painting technique, studied with Meshberg when he was a teenager. Currin started out taking violin lessons from Meshberg's wife at the time - Asya Meshberg - but his mother pushed him to take lessons with Meshberg. Currin has said Meshberg is a ' ... wonderful, wonderful painter, very good painter'. Currin is quoted as saying "Lev told me he thought I was going to be a good artist, a famous artist,” he recalls. “At that time, I thought art was something that had sort of petered out. I knew about de Kooning and
Pollock Pollock or pollack (pronounced ) is the common name used for either of the two species of North Atlantic ocean, marine fish in the genus ''Pollachius''. ''Pollachius pollachius'' is referred to as "pollock" in North America, Ireland and the Unit ...
, but it seemed like after that it was all performance art and things like the ‘Spiral Jetty,’ and that completely didn’t interest me. It was the romantic thing with Lev that appealed, the studio with oil paints and birds in cages and old books and blotted still-lifes. The idea that you would be yearning to cast all that off, the shackles of ossified European culture, never took with me." Meshberg worked in
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, New York City from the years of 1973 to 2001. In 2001 he moved to
Carrara, Italy Carrara ( ; ; , ) is a town and ''comune'' in Tuscany, in central Italy, of the province of Massa and Carrara, and notable for the white or blue-grey Carrara marble, marble quarried there. It is on the Carrione River, some Boxing the compass, ...
where he lived until his death on July 17, 2007.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meshberg, Lev 1933 births 2007 deaths American male painters 20th-century American painters 21st-century American painters Artists from Odesa Soviet emigrants to the United States Soviet painters