''Leucopogon compactus'' is a species of flowering plant in the heath family
Ericaceae
The Ericaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acidic and infertile growing conditions. The family is large, with c.4250 known species spread across 124 genera, making it th ...
and is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to the south of
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to ...
. It is an erect shrub with oblong leaves and dense clusters of white, tube-shaped flowers.
Description
''Leucopogon compactus'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of , its leaves and branches covered with grey, shaggy hairs. The leaves are oblong, mostly less than long with the edges rolled under. The flowers are white and arranged in dense clusters on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils. The
sepal
A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coined ...
s are about long, with the
bracts, covered with long hairs. The petals are about long and the lobes are longer than the petal tube. Flowering occurs from June to August or December.
Taxonomy
''Leucopogon compactus'' was first formally described in 1859 by
Sergei Sergeyevich Sheglejev in the ''Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou''.
The
specific epithet
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''compactus'') means "compact" or "united".
Distribution and habitat
This leucopogon grows on plains and hillslopes in the
Esperance Plains
Esperance Plains, also known as Eyre Botanical District, is a biogeographic region in southern Western Australia on the south coast between the Avon Wheatbelt and Hampton bioregions, and bordered to the north by the Mallee region. It is ...
bioregion of southern Western Australia.
Conservation status
''Leucopogon compactus'' is listed as "
Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
The Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) is the Western Australian government department responsible for managing lands and waters described in the ''Conservation and Land Management Act 1984'', the ''Rottnest Island ...
,
meaning that it is rare or near threatened.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q17241361
compactus
Ericales of Australia
Flora of Western Australia
Plants described in 1859