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''Lethrinus microdon'' is a species of emperor fish. It is a marine fish, bluish-grey or brown in colour with pale or somewhat orange fins. This species is reef-associated and is often found in small schools, occasionally with ''
Lethrinus olivaceus ''Lethrinus olivaceus'', common name longface emperor or long-nosed emperor, is a species of bony fishes belonging to the family Lethrinidae. Description ''Lethrinus olivaceus'' can reach a length of about . This large lethrinid has a very lon ...
'' at depths of 10 to 80 metres. It is widespread in the Indo-West Pacific and other waters. This species is caught commercially and is considered to be an excellent food fish.


Common names

Common names include the following, or variants thereof: * Smalltooth emperorftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/t0242e/T0242E10.pdf * Longface emperor * Longnosed emperor * Pigface bream


Description

This species is bluish-grey or brown in colour with pale or somewhat orange fins, and has a moderately long snout. It commonly has dark, scattered, irregular blotches on its sides. Some specimens have three streaks of dark colouration radiating away from the eye toward the snout. It is a relatively elongate fish and grows to a maximum length of approximately 70 cm, but is commonly recorded at between 30 and 50 cm in length.


Distribution

''Lethrinus microdon'' is a widespread species. It has been recorded in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, from
East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ...
to
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, in the Ryukyu Islands as well as Papua New Guinea.


Habitat

This fish is non-migratory and is found over sandy bottoms near reefs. It forms small schools, occasionally with ''
Lethrinus olivaceus ''Lethrinus olivaceus'', common name longface emperor or long-nosed emperor, is a species of bony fishes belonging to the family Lethrinidae. Description ''Lethrinus olivaceus'' can reach a length of about . This large lethrinid has a very lon ...
'', and has a maximum depth range of approximately 10 to 80 metres.


Diet

''Lethrinus microdon'' feeds in the day and at night, and is known to feed mainly on other fishes,
cephalopod A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head ...
s, crustaceans, and polychaetes.


Human uses

This species is fished commercially and is considered to be an excellent food fish. It is usually marketed fresh and not frozen. It is known to be caught using gill nets, trawls,
handline Handline fishing, or handlining, is a fishing technique where a single fishing line is held in the hands, rather than with a fishing rod like the usual angling. It is a type of angling, and is not to be confused with handfishing, which is catch ...
s, and fish traps.


References


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q31403 Lethrinidae Fish described in 1830