Lester Beall (1903 – 1969) was an American graphic designer who was a leading proponent of modernist
graphic design in the United States.
Biography
Lester Thomas Beall was born in
Kansas City, Missouri. His family moved to
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, whic ...
, and later to
Chicago, Illinois
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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. Beall earned a degree in art history from the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
and was active on the varsity track team coached by
Amos Alonzo Stagg
Amos Alonzo Stagg (August 16, 1862 – March 17, 1965) was an American athlete and college coach in multiple sports, primarily American football. He served as the head football coach at the International YMCA Training School (now called Springfie ...
. Beall also took classes at the
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mil ...
.
[''Lester Beall: Trailblazer of American Graphic Design'', pp. 15-19, R. Roger Remington, 1996, Norton.] After a short period of experimentation and professional work in Chicago, Beall moved to New York in 1935. The following year he established his home/office in
Wilton, Connecticut
Wilton is a New England town, town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the town population was 18,503. In 2017, it was the List of Connecticut locations by per capita income, sixth-wea ...
According to his online
AIGA
The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) is a professional organization for design. Its members practice all forms of communication design, including graphic design, typography, interaction design, user experience, branding and identity ...
biograph
by R. Roger Remington: "Through the 1930s and 1940s Beall produced innovative and highly regarded work for clients including the
Chicago Tribune
The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television a ...
, Sterling Engraving, The Art Directors Club of New York,
Hiram Walker
Hiram Walker (July 4, 1816 – January 12, 1899) was an American entrepreneur and founder of the Hiram Walker and Sons Ltd. distillery in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Walker was born in East Douglas, Massachusetts, and moved to Detroit in 1838. He p ...
,
Abbott Laboratories
Abbott Laboratories is an American multinational medical devices and health care company with headquarters in Abbott Park, Illinois, United States. The company was founded by Chicago physician Wallace Calvin Abbott in 1888 to formulate known dr ...
and
Time magazine
''Time'' (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York City on M ...
. Of particular interest was his work for the Crowell Publishing Company which produced Colliers magazine. Also of interest in this period are the remarkable poster series for the United States government's
Rural Electrification Administration
The United States Rural Utilities Service (RUS) administers programs that provide infrastructure or infrastructure improvements to rural communities. These include water and waste treatment, electric power, and telecommunications services. it is ...
.
Legacy and death
His clear and concise use of typography was highly praised both in the United States and abroad. Throughout his career he used bold primary colors and illustrative arrows and lines in a graphic style that became easily recognizable as his own. He eventually moved to rural New York and set up an office, and home, at a premises that he and his family called "Dumbarton Farm". He remained at the farm until his death in 1969.
In May 2007,
Swann Galleries
Swann Galleries is a New York City auction house founded in 1941. It is a specialist auctioneer of antique and rare works on paper, and it is considered the oldest continually operating New York specialist auction house.
The company has separat ...
in New York set an auction record price for Beall's 1939 photomontage poster promoting the Rural Electrification Administration's campaign to bring electricity to rural America. The image at right—considered one of the greatest American posters of all time—features a young boy and girl smiling and looking to the future as they lean against the wood fence bordering their farm. It sold for $38,400.
References
* ''Lester Beall: Space, Time & Content; RIT Graphic Design Chapbook Series 1'', R. Roger Remington, 2003, RIT Cary Graphic Arts Press
External links
AIGA medalist biography''Communication Arts'' biographyArt Directors Club biography and images of work''A Guide to Lester Beall,''an online reproduction of an exhibition guide for the A-D Gallery, November 9–December 31, 1945.
''Running Water'' poster, in the collection of MoMA
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beall, Lester
1903 births
1969 deaths
AIGA medalists
American graphic designers
Federal Art Project artists