Leslie B. McLemore
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Leslie-Burl McLemore (born August 17, 1940) is an American civil rights activist and political leader from
Walls, Mississippi Walls is a town located in northern DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States, near the Mississippi River, part of the larger region known as " The Delta", and known for its rich, dark soil. As it is in the upper northwest corner of Mississippi, ...
. He served as interim mayor of Jackson following the death of
Frank Melton Frank Ervin Melton (March 19, 1949 – May 7, 2009) was the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, United States, from 4 July 2005 until his death on 7 May 2009. Melton, an African American, defeated the city's first black mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr ...
on May 7, 2009 until the inauguration of re-elected mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr. on July 3, 2009.


Early life

Leslie-Burl McLemore was born in
Walls, Mississippi Walls is a town located in northern DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States, near the Mississippi River, part of the larger region known as " The Delta", and known for its rich, dark soil. As it is in the upper northwest corner of Mississippi, ...
on August 17, 1940, the son of a sharecropper. He was raised by his mother and his maternal grandfather, Leslie Williams, who sparked his interest in politics and service. He attended Delta Center High School, where he first became involved in political action by participating in a boycott during his senior year because the school did not have any black history books in the library. In September 1960, McLemore began studies at
Rust College Rust College is a private historically black college in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Founded in 1866, it is the second-oldest private college in the state. Affiliated with the United Methodist Church, it is one of ten historically black colleges ...
for social science and economics on full scholarship. It was there that he first became seriously involved in the Civil Rights Movement. As freshman class president, McLemore participated in a boycott of a theatre in Holly Springs because they would not allow black people to sit on the main level of the theater. While at Rust College, McLemore would continue to be involved in student protests. He became involved with the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and later, the Student National Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced ) was the principal channel of student commitment in the United States to the civil rights movement during the 1960s. Emer ...
(SNCC) to coordinate activities such as voter registration drives. He was also the founding chapter president of the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du&nbs ...
(NAACP) at Rust. McLemore served as northern regional coordinator for the
1963 Freedom Ballot The Freedom Vote, also known as the Freedom Ballot, Mississippi Freedom Vote, Freedom Ballot Campaign, or the Mississippi Freedom Ballot, was a 1963 mock election organized in the U.S. state of Mississippi to combat disenfranchisement among Afri ...
campaign. In 1964, during the famous Freedom Summer, McLemore was involved in the formation of the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), also referred to simply as the Freedom Democratic Party, was an American political party that existed in the state of Mississippi from 1964 to 1968 during the Civil Rights Movement. Created as t ...
(MFDP), of which he was vice chair. He was a founding member of the MFDP Executive Committee and an MFDP delegate to the 1964 Democratic National Convention. Through his efforts, McLemore was able to meet and work with other activists such as
Ella Baker Ella Josephine Baker (December 13, 1903 – December 13, 1986) was an African-American civil rights and human rights activist. She was a largely behind-the-scenes organizer whose career spanned more than five decades. In New York City and ...
, Frank Smith, Elenore Homes Norton, and
Charles Sherrod Charles Melvin Sherrod (January 2, 1937 – October 11, 2022) was an American minister and civil rights activist. During the civil rights movement, Sherrod helped found the Albany Movement while serving as field secretary for southwest Georgia ...
as coordinator and lobbyist of the National Office of the MFDP in Washington DC. Later, he would focus his political science research on the MFDP, the first to formally research the impact of a local political movement.


Academic career

McLemore graduated from
Rust College Rust College is a private historically black college in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Founded in 1866, it is the second-oldest private college in the state. Affiliated with the United Methodist Church, it is one of ten historically black colleges ...
in 1964 with a bachelor's degree. He pursued graduate studies at
Atlanta University Clark Atlanta University (CAU or Clark Atlanta) is a private, Methodist, historically black research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded on September19, 1865, as Atlanta University, it was the first HBCU in the Southe ...
, where he obtained a master's degree in political science. Later, McLemore received a doctorate in government from the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a public land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system and was founded in 1863 as the ...
. At the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, McLemore helped to found the W.E.B. DuBois Department of African American Studies. He also took up post-doctoral fellowships at The Johns Hopkins University and at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. After this, he took on a position teaching at
Jackson State University Jackson State University (Jackson State or JSU) is a Public university, public Historically Black colleges and universities, historically black research university in Jackson, Mississippi. It is a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and ...
as the founding Chair of the Department of Political Science, and later Dean of the Graduate School and Founding Director of the Office of Research. He would eventually become interim president of Jackson State University in 2010. He has published in the areas of black politics, southern politics, environmental politics, and the Civil Rights Movement. He is the co-author of ''Freedom Summer: A Brief History with Documents'' with John Dittmer and Jeff Kolnick, and co-author of ''The Fannie Lou Hamer National Institute on Citizenship and Democracy: Engaging a Curriculum and Pedagogy'' with Michelle Deardorff, Jefferey Kolnick, and Thandekile R.M. Mvusi. In 1997, McLemore become the founding Director of the Fannie Lou Hamer National Institute on Citizenship and Democracy at Jackson State University. Over the course of more than twenty years, the Hamer Institute conducted numerous summer institutes for K-12 students, K-12 teachers, and community members and University faculty.


Political involvement

McLemore was elected to serve on the
Jackson Jackson may refer to: Places Australia * Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region * Jackson North, Queensland, a locality in the Maranoa Region * Jackson South, Queensland, a locality in the Maranoa Region * Jackson oil field in Durham, ...
City Council in 1999, representing the second ward for 10 years, of which 5 were spent as council president. Upon the death of Mayor
Frank Melton Frank Ervin Melton (March 19, 1949 – May 7, 2009) was the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, United States, from 4 July 2005 until his death on 7 May 2009. Melton, an African American, defeated the city's first black mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr ...
, McLemore also served as acting mayor. McLemore did not seek re-election to his council seat. His term ended in July 2009, at which time he retired to dedicate his efforts full-time to the Hamer Institute. While teaching at Jackson State University, McLemore returned to Walls where he served as a member of the Walls Board of Aldermen. Upon election in 2017, he made history again by serving as one of the two first black elected officials in Walls, Mississippi, the other being Curtis Farmer. In 2023, McLemore's efforts were honored when the
Mississippi Historical Society The Mississippi Historical Society (MHS) is a historical society located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The society was established in 1858 but was terminated soon after because of the outbreak of the American Civil War. It remained in hiatus u ...
awarded him its 2023 Lifetime Achievement Award for his accomplishments with the MFDP.


Family

McLemore is married to his wife, Attorney Betty Mallett. He has one son, Leslie McLemore II, who is a practicing attorney and writer in Washington DC and is married to Jacinta W. McLemore. He has two grandchildren: Harper and Harlow.2019. “Biographical Sketch Leslie-Burl McLemore.” March 7. University of Mississippi. https://diversity.olemiss.edu/files/2020/01/MCLEMORE-BIO.pdf


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McLemore, Leslie B. Mayors of Jackson, Mississippi African-American mayors in Mississippi 21st-century mayors of places in Mississippi People from Walls, Mississippi University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni Living people 1940 births Rust College alumni Mississippi Democrats Mississippi city council members Clark Atlanta University alumni 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people