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"Les Gaillards Paris Rugby Club" or "Les Gaillards Parisiens" is the first
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
rugby team in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, created on 19 January 2004 and recognised as an association of general interest since 23 February 2023 by the Préfecture de Paris. The association is a member of the Fédération sportive LGBT+ and of the
International Gay Rugby Association and Board International Gay Rugby (IGR), founded in 2000, formerly known as the International Gay Rugby Association and Board (IGRAB), is the umbrella organisation for the world's gay and inclusive rugby clubs. Based in London, UK, IGR is recognised by W ...
with has over 70 member clubs.


History


Creation of the team and the name

"Les Gaillards" came into being informally during April 2003 through a discussion on Yahoo Groupe, which allows the creation of web forums based on discussion topics. Fans of
rugby union Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
, all
homosexuals Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" exc ...
, meet on a forum to share their difficulties in practising the sport in a context of
homophobia Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, Gay men, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or ant ...
, experienced by several of them. Les Gaillards set themselves the goal of creating a collective that would enable members to play amateur rugby without suffering
discrimination Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as race, gender, age, class, religion, or sex ...
based on
sexual orientation Sexual orientation is an enduring personal pattern of romantic attraction or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender. Patterns ar ...
or gender. Anyone over the age of majority may join the group. The Gaillards' first training session took place in the Bois de Vincennes on 1 November 2003.


Declaration to the Prefecture and first tournaments

The "Les Gaillards Parisiens" association was registered with the Paris Prefecture on 29 January 20041, following the Constitutive Assembly held in
Vincennes Vincennes (; ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Vincennes is famous for its castle: the Château de Vincennes. It is next to but does not include the ...
on 24 January 2004, with the aim of entering the AFFR championships for the ÃŽle-de-France region and the IGR. The same year, the association took part in the
Bingham Cup The Mark Kendall Bingham Memorial Tournament or the Bingham Cup is a biennial international, non-professional, gay rugby union tournament, first held in 2002. It is named after Mark Bingham, who died on board United Airlines Flight 93 when it cra ...
in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. From 5 to 7 May 2005,
Montpellier Montpellier (; ) is a city in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. One of the largest urban centres in the region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Montpellier is the prefecture of the Departments of France, department of ...
's newly-formed LGBT team
Los Valents
in collaboration with the IGR, organised the first Union Cup, in which Les Gaillards took part (3rd place). In February 2007, the "Les Gaillards" brand and logo were registered with the INPI.


2020's

The
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
and the ban on gatherings following the confinement of March 19, 2020 decided by the President of the French Republic
Emmanuel Macron Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He was Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of Economics, Industr ...
interrupts the sports seasons of associations and clubs in France. A new coaching team will join the association from September 2021, under the direction of Thibault Le Maistre. The same year, to respond to an increasingly strong demand from members, a Touch' rugby section was created to allow the practice of contactless rugby. In August 2022, "Les Gaillards" is the only French team to participate in th
Bingham Cup in Ottawa
a global tournament organized by the IGR and bringing together 45 inclusive teams. The Gaillards join the 4th division because it is forbidden for French rugby teams to engage in scrums. The IGR, taking note of this constraint, therefore demoted the Gaillards and imposed a game of 14 against 15 on them. Despite this, the team won all these matches and reached the final stages of the 3rd division and won the Hoagland Bowl. To mark the 15th anniversary of the team "Les Coqs festifs", another inclusive rugby team based in Paris, the "Festive Cup" is organized at the
Marcoussis Marcoussis () is a Communes of France, commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, center of Paris. Marcoussis is the location of the CNR (National Centre of Rugby) where the France national rugby u ...
national rugby center, in partnership with the
French Rugby Federation The French Rugby Federation (, ; FFR) is the governing body for rugby union in France. It is responsible for the French national team and the Ligue nationale de rugby that administers the country's professional leagues. History Before the FFR ...
. The tournament, taking place over one day, brings together several French and European teams and sees "Les Gaillards" win all the matches played. In April 2023, in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
, the new session of the Union Cup will take place. Initially scheduled for 2021, the tournament was postponed several times due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, making the practice of rugby and international travel too restrictive. "Les Gaillards", for the first time in their history, are sending two teams to represent this tournament. A female delegation is also present for the first time. At the end of 3 days of the tournament, team 1 of the Gaillards won the "Mercian Cup", rewarding the best team in the 2nd division of the tournament. Team 2 finished 4th in the 3rd division. On the occasion of the
Rugby World Cup The Men's Rugby World Cup is a rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams, the winners of which are recognised as the World championship, world champions of the sport. The tournament is administer ...
which takes place in France from September 8, 2023, Cyril Leroy, founding member of the Gaillards, brings the ball from the France-New Zealand opening match to the
Stade de France Stade de France (, ) is the national stadium of France, located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis. Its seating capacity of 80,698 makes it the List of football stadiums in France, largest stadium i ...
. This sequence would like to salute its commitment to the inclusion of LGBT+ in sport and the creation of the first inclusive rugby team in France. The magazine
Têtu Têtu (, French for "stubborn") is the main LGBTQIA magazine published in France. It was subtitled in French () until 2007, and reaffirmed itself as a men's magazine since then. As of December, 2012, its certified circulation was of 41,961 co ...
devotes an article to the team in its September 2023 edition. On September 20, 2023, MP Jean-Carles Grellier officially presents the medal of honor of the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
during a meeting around inclusiveness in sport, in the presence of MP Véronique Riotton and MP Belkhir Beladdad. On Saturday October 14, 2023,
World Rugby World Rugby is the governing body for the sport of rugby union. World Rugby organises the Rugby World Cup every four years, the sport's most recognised and most profitable competition. It also organises a number of other international competit ...
,
France 2023 Events in the year 2023 in France. Incumbents *President – Emmanuel Macron ( REM) *Prime Minister – Élisabeth Borne (REM) *Government – Borne government Events January * 11 January – Six people are injured in a mass stabbing at Paris' ...
, the FFR, the
National Rugby League The National Rugby League (also known as the NRL Telstra Premiership for sponsorship reasons) is a professional rugby league competition in Oceania which contains clubs from New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria (state), Victoria, the Austral ...
and the CADET (Anti-Discrimination and Equal Treatment Commission, internal commission at FFR) are organizing a tournament bringing together at the Marcoussis national rugby center, 8 inclusive European teams (4 French and 4 foreign) to highlight the work of teams and associations fighting against homophobia and discrimination in rugby. Les Gaillards won the tournament by beating the London Stags in the final. The trophy, a replica of the
Webb Ellis William Webb Ellis (24 November 1806 – 24 February 1872) was an English Anglican clergyman who, by tradition, has been credited as the inventor of rugby football while a pupil at Rugby School. According to legend, Webb Ellis picked up the bal ...
trophy, was presented the next day to the rugby village at
Place de la Concorde The Place de la Concorde (; ) is a public square in Paris, France. Measuring in area, it is the largest square in the French capital. It is located in the city's eighth arrondissement, at the eastern end of the Champs-Élysées. It was the s ...
, in Paris, from the hands of the Minister of Sports Amélie Oudéa-Castera.


References


External links


Les Gaillards' official website
{{Portal, Sports, France Rugby union clubs in Paris Rugby clubs established in 2004