''Leptoxis'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
freshwater snail
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs t ...
s with a gill and an
operculum,
aquatic
Aquatic means relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water; does not include groundwater, as "aquatic" implies an environment where plants and animals live.
Aquatic(s) may also refer to:
* Aquatic animal, either vertebrate ...
gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc
Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the family
Pleuroceridae
Pleuroceridae, common name pleurocerids, is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cerithioidea.These snails have an operculum and typically a robust high-spired shell.
Reproduc ...
.
Species within this genus inhabit rocky fast-flowing parts of unpolluted and unimpounded mid-sized rivers in the American mid
South
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
and the southern
Midwest
The Midwestern United States (also referred to as the Midwest, the Heartland or the American Midwest) is one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It ...
. Species in the subgenus ''Mudalia'' inhabit rivers and creeks in the
Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
drainage.
Species
Species within the genus ''Leptoxis'' include:
[MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Leptoxis Rafinesque, 1819. Accessed at: https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1039655 on 2023-10-27]
Those that are extinct are marked with a dagger †.
* ''
Leptoxis ampla''
(Anthony, 1855) (round rocksnail)
* ''
Leptoxis arkansensis
''Leptoxis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Pleuroceridae.
Species within this genus inhabit rocky fast-flowing parts of unpolluted and unimpounded mid-sized rivers in the ...
''
(Hinkley, 1915)
* ''
Leptoxis carinata''
(Bruguière, 1792) (crested mudalia)
* ''Leptoxis clipeata''
(Smith, 1922) (
Agate rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis coosaensis''
(I. Lea, 1861) (
Painted rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis compacta''
(J. G. Anthony, 1854) (
Oblong rocksnail
''Leptoxis compacta'', the oblong rocksnail, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum (gastropod), operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.
This species is endemic to the Cahaba River in Alabama, United Stat ...
)
* ''
Leptoxis dilatata
''Leptoxis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Pleuroceridae.
Species within this genus inhabit rocky fast-flowing parts of unpolluted and unimpounded mid-sized rivers in the ...
''
(Conrad, 1835)
* ''Leptoxis foremanii''
(I. Lea, 1843) (
Interrupted rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis formosa''
(I. Lea, 1860) (
Maiden rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis ligata''
(Anthony, 1860) (
Rotund rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis lirata''
(Smith, 1922) (
Lyrate rocksnail)
* ''
Leptoxis mimica
''Leptoxis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Pleuroceridae.
Species within this genus inhabit rocky fast-flowing parts of unpolluted and unimpounded mid-sized rivers in the ...
''
(Goodrich, 1922)
* ''Leptoxis minor''
(Hinkley, 1912) (
Knob mudalia)
* ''
Leptoxis nickliniana
''Leptoxis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Pleuroceridae.
Species within this genus inhabit rocky fast-flowing parts of unpolluted and unimpounded mid-sized rivers in the ...
''
(I. Lea, 1841)
* ''Leptoxis occultata''
(Smith, 1922) (
Bigmouth rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis picta''
(Conrad, 1834) (
Spotted rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis plicata''
(Hinkley, 1915) (
Plicate rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis praerosa''
(Say, 1821) (
Mainstream river snail)
* ''Leptoxis showalterii''
(I. Lea, 1860) (
Coosa rocksnail)
* ''
Leptoxis subglobosa
''Leptoxis'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum (gastropod), operculum, Aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Pleuroceridae.
Species within this genus inhabit rocky fast-flowing parts of unpolluted an ...
''
(Say, 1825)
* ''
Leptoxis torrefacta''
(Goodrich, 1922) (Squat rocksnail)
* ''
Leptoxis trilineata''
(Say, 1829)
* ''
Leptoxis umbilicata''
(Wetherby, 1876)
* ''Leptoxis virgata''
(I. Lea, 1841) (
Smooth rocksnail)
* ''Leptoxis vittata''
(I. Lea, 1860) (
Striped rocksnail)
;Synonyms:
* ''Leptoxis anthonyix'' is a synonym for ''
Athearnia anthonyi
''Athearnia anthonyi'', commonly known as Anthony's riversnail, is a rare species of freshwater snail in the family Pleuroceridae. It is native to the Tennessee River system in the United States, but the three main populations occur in the main b ...
'' (Anthony's river snail)
* ''Leptoxis crassa'' is a synonym for ''Athearnia crassa'' (
boulder snail)
* ''Leptoxis pisum'' is a synonym for ''Athearnia crassa''
* ''Leptoxis rapaeformis'' is a synonym of ''Leptoxis dilatata''
* ''Leptoxis melanoides'' is a synonym of ''Elimia melanoides'' (
Black mudalia)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3169468
Pleuroceridae
Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot