Leptospermum Neglectum
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Leptospermum neglectum'' is a shrub or small tree that is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to Queensland. It has elliptical leaves that are silky-hairy at first, white flowers on short shoots in leaf
axil A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, st ...
s and fruit with the remnants of the
sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coined b ...
s attached but that fall from the plant shortly after the seeds are released.


Description

''Leptospermum neglectum'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of , rarely a tree to . Older stems have thin, fibrous bark, the younger stems often silky-hairy at first. The leaves are elliptical, silky-hairy at first, long and wide tapering to a short petiole. The flowers are usually borne singly on the ends of short side shoots in leaf axils, and are white, wide. There are a few reddish brown
bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of ...
s and larger bracteoles at the base of the flower bud but all are shed before the flower opens. The
floral cup In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and calyx tube. It ...
is densely covered with soft, silky hairs and about long. The sepals are about long, the
petal Petals are modified Leaf, leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often advertising coloration, brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''c ...
s about long and the
stamen The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filame ...
s are up to long. Flowering mainly occurs in October and the fruit is a capsule usually in diameter with the remnants of the sepals attached, but which falls from the fruit shortly after the seeds are released.


Taxonomy and naming

''Leptospermum neglectum'' was first formally described in 1989 by
Joy Thompson Joy Thompson (born Joy Gardiner-Garden, 1923, died 2018) was an Australian botanist. Her main research areas were taxonomy and Myrtaceae. Life & Career Thompson's university studies occurred during the second world war and in university vacatio ...
in the journal '' Telopea'', based on plant material collected in 1982 by
Cyril Tenison White Cyril Tenison ("C.T.") White (17 August 1890 – 15 August 1950) was an Australian botanist. Early life White was born in Brisbane to Henry White, a trade broker, and Louisa ''nee'' Bailey. He attended school at South Brisbane State School, an ...
near Paluma. White considered it to be a variety (var. ''subsessile'') of ''L. attenuatum'', now known as '' Leptospermum trinervium'' (
Sm. __NOTOC__ Sir James Edward Smith (2 December 1759 – 17 March 1828) was an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society. Early life and education Smith was born in Norwich in 1759, the son of a wealthy wool merchant. He displayed a ...
) Joy Thomps.
The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''neglectum'') refers to "the lost opportunities associated with it".


Distribution and habitat

This tea-tree grows in rocky places and on the coast and nearby ranges between
Herberton Herberton is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Herberton had a population of 855 people. Geography Herberton is on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland. It is situa ...
and the
Bundaberg Bundaberg is a city in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia, and is the tenth largest city in the state. Bundaberg's regional area has a population of 70,921, and is a major centre of the Wide Bay–Burnett geographical region. The Bun ...
district in Queensland.


Conservation status

This species is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government ''
Nature Conservation Act 1992 The ''Nature Conservation Act 1992'' is an act of the Parliament of Queensland, Australia, that, together with subordinate legislation, provides for the legislative protection of Queensland's threatened biota. As originally published, it prov ...
''.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q15368217 neglectum Myrtales of Australia Flora of Queensland Plants described in 1989 Taxa named by Joy Thompson