
''Leptospermum minutifolium'', commonly known as the small-leaved tea-tree,
is a species of shrub that is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to eastern Australia. It has relatively small egg-shaped leaves, white flowers borne singly on the ends of branches and fruit that remains on the plant.
Description
''Leptospermum minutifolium'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of . It has variable bark, sometimes thin and rough, otherwise smooth and flaking. The leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, usually long but sometimes up to long, and about wide. The flowers are white, about wide and arranged singly on the ends of short side shoots. The
floral cup
In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and calyx tube. It of ...
is
glabrous
Glabrousness (from the Latin '' glaber'' meaning "bald", "hairless", "shaved", "smooth") is the technical term for a lack of hair, down, setae, trichomes or other such covering. A glabrous surface may be a natural characteristic of all or part o ...
, long, the
sepal
A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coined ...
s long, the
petal
Petals are modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''corolla''. Petals are usuall ...
s long and the
stamen
The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10
Morphology and terminology
A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filam ...
s long. Flowering mainly occurs from October to November and the fruit is a
capsule
Capsule may refer to:
Anatomy
* Articular capsule (joint capsule), an envelope surrounding a synovial joint
* Bowman's capsule (glomerular capsule), a sac surrounding a glomerulus in a mammalian kidney
* Glisson's capsule, a fibrous layer covering ...
wide that remains on the plant at maturity.
Taxonomy and naming
''Leptospermum minutifolium'' was first formally described in 1946 by
Cyril Tenison White
Cyril Tenison ("C.T.") White (17 August 1890 – 15 August 1950) was an Australian botanist.
Early life
White was born in Brisbane to Henry White, a trade broker, and Louisa ''nee'' Bailey. He attended school at South Brisbane State School, an ...
in the ''
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland
''Proceedings of The Royal Society of Queensland'' is a multidisciplinary scientific journal
In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new re ...
'' from specimens collected by "Mrs. M.S. Clemens" near
Wallangarra
Wallangarra is a rural town and locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia on the border with New South Wales. In the , the locality of Wallangarra had a population of 468 people.
It is the third-most southerly town in Queens ...
.
Distribution and habitat
The small-leaved tea-tree grows in swamps and on rocky creek banks on the
Northern Tablelands
The Northern Tablelands, also known as the New England Tableland, is a plateau and a region of the Great Dividing Range in northern New South Wales, Australia. It includes the New England Range, the narrow highlands area of the New England reg ...
of New South Wales and the
Granite Belt
The Granite Belt is an area of the Great Dividing Range in the Darling Downs region of Queensland and the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The Granite Belt is centred on the town of Stanthorpe. The cool, high country of the g ...
of south-east Queensland.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15369118
minutifolium
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Myrtales of Australia
Plants described in 1923