Leontyne Butler King
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Leontyne Butler King (July 4, 1905 – January 23, 1976) was an American businesswoman and clubwoman, based in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, California after 1938. She was especially active as a member of the
Los Angeles Public Library The Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL) is a public library system in Los Angeles, California, operating separate from the Los Angeles County Public Library system. The system holds more than six million volumes, and with around 19 million resid ...
commission.


Early life

Leontyne Butler was born in
New Orleans, Louisiana New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
. Her father worked on the railroad, and died young. Her stepfather Leon E. Brown also worked for the railroad. She attended Knoxville College. She moved to Chicago with her mother, Hattie Butler Brown, and her aunt, as a teenager."Black leadership in Los Angeles oral history transcript: Celes King III"
(1985), University of California, Los Angeles. Oral History Program.


Career


Los Angeles Library Commission

Leontyne King was the first black member of the five-person
Los Angeles Public Library The Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL) is a public library system in Los Angeles, California, operating separate from the Los Angeles County Public Library system. The system holds more than six million volumes, and with around 19 million resid ...
Commission, serving from early 1961 into the mid-1970s. She was appointed to the commission seat previously held by
Dolores Hope Dolores Hope, Order of St. Gregory the Great, DC*SG (née DeFina; May 27, 1909 – September 19, 2011) was an American singer, entertainer, philanthropist, and wife of American actor and comedian Bob Hope. Early life and career Dolores L. DeFi ...
. She was elected vice-president of the commission in 1962, and was president of the commission in 1969. During her presidency, the library system's experimental "Service for Shut-Ins" book delivery service for elderly, disabled, and ill patrons continued, bilingual library aides were hired, and the libraries observed Negro History Week. Black artists and writers were invited to speak in the libraries, including painter Charles White. She spoke against paving green spaces in the city to build parking lots, even for library employees. King represented the Los Angeles library system at the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
(ALA) meetings in 1963 and 1964, and at the American Library Trustees Association (ALTA) in 1965 and 1973. At the 1963 ALA meeting, she "made an eloquent plea" in her address, asking the gathered librarians to provide patrons with "more books dealing with Negro History and Achievement". In 1966, she was national chair of Library Week for ALTA. She served on the ALTA board of directors, representing the western region, in 1969.


Fashion

In Chicago in the 1930s, King worked at a dress shop. She was later known as a fashionable clubwoman in Los Angeles. "Always chic Leontyne King is a statuesque brunette," noted ''Jet'' magazine when they included her in a 1952 feature on "America's Best Dressed Women", adding that she "stresses quiet elegance and simplicity of detail in her wardrobe and depends upon furs and expensive gems to lend greater richness to her ensembles." In 1954, she was commentator and director at fashion shows in Los Angeles.


Business, church, and politics

King also owned a
jukebox A jukebox is a partially automated music-playing device, usually a coin-operated machine, that plays a user-selected song from a self-contained media library. Traditional jukeboxes contain records, compact discs, or digital files, and allow user ...
franchise, with machines in black-owned businesses; her son took over that venture when he was in college. She was also a "family service adviser" at a
funeral home A funeral home, funeral parlor or mortuary is a business that provides burial, entombment and cremation services for the dead and their families. These services may include a prepared visitation and funeral, and the provision of a chapel for t ...
. She was co-founder of the Church of Divine Guidance, a Baptist congregation in Los Angeles. In 1953 and 1954, King was head of the women's division of the Goodwin J. Knight for Governor Campaign committee.


Personal life

Leontyne Butler married Celestus A. King Jr. in 1921. They had a son, Celestus King III, born 1923, who served in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and became a prominent businessman in Los Angeles. The Kings moved to Los Angeles in 1938. She died from cancer in 1976, aged 70, in Los Angeles. Her gravesite is in Inglewood Cemetery. A tribute to King was read into the Congressional record by Representative
Yvonne Braithwaite Burke Yvonne Pearl Burke (née Watson, later Brathwaite; born October 5, 1932) is an American politician and lawyer from California. She was the first African-American woman to represent the West Coast of the United States, West Coast in Congress. She ...
a week later.Burke, Yvonne Braithwaite
"In Memory of Mrs. Leontyne King"
''Extension of Remarks'' (January 29, 1976): 1689.


References


External links


A 1955 photograph of Leontyne King, with others
by Charles Williams, in the Tom and Ethel Bradley Photographs collection at
California State University, Northridge California State University, Northridge (CSUN or Cal State Northridge), is a public university in the Northridge neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. With a total enrollment of 36,848 students (as of Fall 2024), it has the ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:King, Leontyne Butler 1905 births 1976 deaths African-American women in business Knoxville College alumni People from New Orleans