
Leonora Beck Ellis (née, Leonora Beck;
pen name
A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name.
A pen na ...
, Mrs. R. A. Ellis;
[ ] 1862-?) was a 19th-century American educator, author, poet, and Southern social reformer, from the
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to t ...
. She served as president of the Woman's Press Association of Georgia In 1889, Ellis removed to
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
to engage in founding the Capital Female College, later known as the Leonora Beck College. She served as its president for five years.
Early years and education
Leonora Beck was born near
Augusta, Georgia
Augusta ( ), officially Augusta–Richmond County, is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia. The city lies across the Savannah River from South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Georg ...
, in 1862. Her father, Rev. James W. Beck (born
Wilkes County, Georgia
Wilkes County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,593. The county seat is the city of Washington.
Referred to as "Washington-Wilkes", the county seat and ...
, October 23, 1831), was among the first teachers at Jackson Institute. Her mother was Margaret Willis, of
Meriwether County, Georgia
Meriwether County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,613. The county seat is Greenville, home of the Meriwether County Courthouse. The county was formed o ...
. There were two brothers: Marcus W., judge of the Flint circuit court; and Walter L., business manager of the Griffin Wheel company, of Chicago.
At an early age, she showed an unusual aptitude for linguistic study, speaking several modern languages when nine years old. She was well grounded in Latin and Greek when 15 years old. Ellis was educated at Oxford College, in
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = " Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County
, LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
, area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
, the only college for men in the South which received women. There, she studied and trained for the teaching profession, graduating at the age of 16 years with A.M. distinction.
Career
At once, Ellis accepted the position of young lady principal in the college at
Bowdon, Georgia
Bowdon is a city in Carroll County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 2,161.
History
The community was incorporated on January 1, 1859, and was named after Alabama congressman Franklin Welsh Bowdon.
A ...
, which she held for two and a half years. During her connection with that institution, Ellis instructed in
metaphysics
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
, Latin and Greek about 100 students, ranging from the ages of 15 to 30 years. Her success as an educator becoming more generally known, she was urged to accept many positions of trust and honor, but declined them. Next, she taught at the Jackson Institute in
Jackson, Georgia
Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Butts County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,045 in 2010, up from 3,934 at the 2000 census. The community was named after governor James Jackson.
History
Founded in 1826, Jackson began ...
. In 1889, Ellis removed to
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
to engage in founding the Capital Female College, later known as the Leonora Beck College.
After her marriage to Richard Abbey Ellis, editor of the Atlanta ''Illustrator'', on June 2, 1896, she devoted herself to literature. Ellis' earliest articles appeared in ''Munsey's'', ''Leslie's'', the ''Bachelor of Arts'', and the ''New England Magazine'', in 1896 and 1897. Afterwards, she contributed stories, essays, travel sketches, and occasional verse to many different periodicals, but her chief writing was upon economic and sociological themes, and her thoughtful papers upon such subjects appeared from time to time in the ''Forum'', the ''Arena'', the ''Independent'', the ''Review of Reviews'', among others. Especially, she devoted herself to the varying phases of the great industrial revolution in the South, and her papers treating of social, educational, and material conditions in the manufacturing population of that section were accepted as high authority. Besides a volume of stories entitled 'Star Heights', and an occasional poem, a series of essays on
Robert Browning
Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settin ...
was, perhaps, her most enduring contribution to literature.
Ellis was the author of a number of articles bearing upon economic and sociological conditions in the
South
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
. The
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The librar ...
listed her series of articles on child labor, because of the interest which they possess for students of this problem. Ellis spent much of her time in
Aripeka, Florida
Aripeka is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Florida, along coast of the Gulf of Mexico at the border dividing Pasco and Hernando counties. The ZIP Code for the community is 34679, but it was ori ...
. She was engaged in making investigations among the sponge fishers of the Florida coast.
References
Attribution
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Leonora Beck
1862 births
Year of death unknown
19th-century American educators
19th-century American writers
19th-century American women writers
Educators from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Augusta, Georgia
American social reformers
19th-century American women educators