Leonid Tkachenko (artist)
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Leonid Anisimovich Tkachenko (; 28 March 1927 – December 2020) was a Soviet and Russian painter. A member of the
Saint Petersburg Union of Artists Union of Artists of Saint Petersburg () was established on August 2, 1932, as a creative union of the Leningrad artists and arts critics. Prior to 1959, it was called " Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists". From 1959 (when it joined the Union of Art ...
(before 1992 the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation), he lived and worked in Saint Petersburg, regarded as one of the leading representatives of the "left" wing of the
Leningrad school of painting The Leningrad School of Painting () is a phenomenon that refers to a large group of painters who developed in Saint Petersburg, Leningrad around the reformed Imperial Academy of Arts, Academy of Arts in 1930–1950 and was united by the Saint Pet ...
.


Biography

Leonid Anisimovich Tkachenko was born 28 March 1927, in Pyatigorsk city,
North Caucasus The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a subregion in Eastern Europe governed by Russia. It constitutes the northern part of the wider Caucasus region, which separates Europe and Asia. The North Caucasus is bordered by the Sea of Azov and the B ...
, USSR. In 1950 Leonid Tkachenko graduated from Kharkov Art Institute. In 1950 he moved from Kharkov to
Leningrad Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. From 1950 Leonid Tkachenko participated in Art Exhibitions. He painted portraits, landscapes, genre and abstract compositions, still lifes. Leonid Tkachenko worked in oil painting and watercolour technique. His solo exhibitions were in Leningrad (1983) and
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
(1996). In 1950 -1970 Leonid Tkachenko travelled by the virgin lands of
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
, building of
Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam The Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam (, ''Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelektrostantsiya'') is located on the Yenisei River, near Sayanogorsk in Khakassia, Russia. It is the largest power plant in Russia and the List of largest hydroelectric power stations, 1 ...
by ancient Russian towns
Pskov Pskov ( rus, Псков, a=Ru-Псков.oga, p=psˈkof; see also Names of Pskov in different languages, names in other languages) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov O ...
,
Veliky Novgorod Veliky Novgorod ( ; , ; ), also known simply as Novgorod (), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is one of the oldest cities in Russia, being first mentioned in the 9th century. The city lies along the ...
,
Vladimir Vladimir (, , pre-1918 orthography: ) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin, widespread throughout all Slavic nations in different forms and spellings. The earliest record of a person with the name is Vladimir of Bulgaria (). Etymology ...
,
Suzdal Suzdal (, ) is a Types of inhabited localities in Russia, town that serves as the administrative center of Suzdalsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, which is located along the Kamenka tributary of the Nerl (Klyazma), Nerl River, north o ...
and also in
Siberia Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states ...
,
Middle Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian suffix " -sta ...
and Zakarpatye. The expressions from this journeys reflected later in his creation. In the 1960s in art of Leonid Tkachenko took place a gradual changes from academic style and plain air painting to the symbolic compositions and more plastic expression. There were a growing abstract role of colour and rhythm with subsequent release into the space of philosophical tasks of conceptual art in his work. He became the a delegate of the "left wing" of the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists since that time. Among his works there are ''"A Young Azerbaijanian"'', ''"An Old Azerbaijanian"'' (1948), ''"For the Great Projects"'' (1951). ''"1-st Line of Vasilievsky Island"'', ''"A Rays of Sunset"'', "''Kostroma. Winter Evening"'', ''"The Airplane has Flew"'' (all 1955), ''"The Year 1917"'' (1957), ''"May-Day at Vasilievsky Island''" (1958), ''"Call of Hiroshima"'' (1960), ''"Leningrad"'' (1961), ''"A Fine Day"'' (1962), ''"A Portrait of G. Egoshin, Z. Arshakuni, Y. Krestovsky"'' (1968), ''"Shah-i-Zinda. Samarkand"'', ''"Medrese of Abdulla-Khan. Bukhara"'', ''"A Vase"'' (1974), ''"Surgeon Amosov"'' (1975), ''"A Fantasy on the Reminiscence about Dante and Michelangelo"'', ''"Mayakovsky"'' (1976), ''"Golden Cactuses"'', ''"Apples in a Golden Vase"'' (both 1977), ''"A Concert for the Piano"'', ''"A Concert with the Ballerina"'' (both 1978), ''"L. Tolstoy"'' (1979), ''"Music for the World"'', ''"Wild Flowers"'' (both 1980), ''"Still life with Two Cactuses"'', ''"Still life with Snowdrops"'' (both 1981), ''"Alexander Block. A Fantasy"'' (1982), ''"To the Light"'' (1985), ''"A Composition with Two Candles"'' (1988), ''"Flying over Triumphal Arch"'' (1989), ''"Logos 1"'', ''"Destruction of Black Square"'' (both 1981) and many others. In 1951 Leonid Tkachenko was admitted to the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists (since 1992 known as the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists). A solo exhibition of Tkachenko was in Leningrad in 1983. Between 1989 and 1992, his works were demonstrated at auctions and exhibitions of Russian paintings ''L' École de Leningrad'' in France. Paintings by Leonid Anisimovich Tkachenko reside in
State Russian Museum The State Russian Museum (), formerly known as the Russian Museum of His Imperial Majesty Alexander III (), on Arts Square in Saint Petersburg, is the world's largest depository of Russian fine art. It is also one of the largest art museums in ...
,
State Tretyakov Gallery The State Tretyakov Gallery (; abbreviated ГТГ, ''GTG'') is an art gallery in Moscow, Russia, which is considered the foremost depository of Russian fine art in the world. The gallery's history starts in 1856 when the Muscovite merchant Pavel ...
, in the lot of Art museums and private collections in Russia, USA, China, UK, Japan, and other countries. Leonid Tkachenko was one of 11 Leningrad artists (called later as
Exhibition of Eleven (Leningrad, 1972) The Exhibition of eleven artists () was opened at the end of 1972 in Leningrad on the Okhta district in the new Exhibition Hall of the Union of Artists of the Russian Federation. It became a significant important event in the Soviet fine art of th ...
), which was joined for the participation only at two exhibitions: in 1972 and 1976 to show the creation of the "left wing" of the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists. There were
Valery Vatenin Valery Vladimirovich Vatenin (; 27 January 1933 – 16 June 1977) was a Russian Soviet realist painter, graphic artist, and art teacher, who lived and worked in Leningrad. He was a member of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Fe ...
,
German Yegoshin German Pavlovich Yegoshin () (April 4, 1931 – October 2, 2009) was a Russian and Soviet painter and art educator, an Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg (former Leningrad). He was a member of the L ...
,
Zaven Arshakuny Zaven () is an Armenian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include: * Zaven I, 4th-century catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church * Zaven I Der Yeghiayan of Constantinople (1868–1947), Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople * Z ...
,
Yaroslav Krestovsky Yaroslav Igorevich Krestovsky (, 9 February 1925 – 23 January 2003) was a Soviet Russian painter, lived and worked in Leningrad - Saint Petersburg, cited by art historian Sergei V. Ivanov as one of the representatives of the Leningrad s ...
,
Boris Shamanov Boris Ivanovich Shamanov (; September 15, 1931 – March 1, 2008) was a Soviet Russian realist painter, graphic artist, and art teacher, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg. He was a member of ...
, husband and wife
Victor Teterin Victor Kuzmich Teterin (; 25 October 1922 – 1 October 1991) was a Russian painter, watercolorist, and art teacher, who lived and worked in Leningrad. He is regarded as one of the important representatives of the Leningrad school of painting. ...
and
Evgenia Antipova Evgenia Petrovna Antipova (; 19 October 1917 – 27 January 2009) was a Russian painter, graphic artist, and art teacher. She was known for her genre compositions, portraits, landscapes, and still life paintings, which she created using oils ...
,
Valentina Rakhina Valentina Ivanovna Rakhina (; born 9 June 1932, Leningrad, USSR - 2013, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) was a Soviet Russian painter, graphic artist and art teacher, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 — the Len ...
, a wife of
German Yegoshin German Pavlovich Yegoshin () (April 4, 1931 – October 2, 2009) was a Russian and Soviet painter and art educator, an Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg (former Leningrad). He was a member of the L ...
,
Vitaly Tulenev Vitaly Ivanovich Tulenev (; 28 February 1937 in Leningrad, USSR – 25 August 1997 in Saint Petersburg, Russia) was a Soviet Russian painter, watercolorist, graphic artist, art teacher, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, lived and work ...
and sculptor
Konstantin Simun Konstantin Simun (6 April 1934 – 4 September 2019) was a Russian sculptor living and working in Boston, United States. He was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia in 1934. He is most well known for his large-scale monuments, including "Broken Rin ...
. An art-critic
Lev Mochalov Lev or LEV may refer to: People and fictional characters *Lev (given name) *Lev (surname) Places *Lev, Azerbaijan, a village *Lev (crater), a tiny lunar crater Religion *an abbreviation for Leviticus, the third book of the Hebrew Bible and the ...
was supported them. Tkachenko died in December 2020, at the age of 93.


See also

*
Leningrad School of Painting The Leningrad School of Painting () is a phenomenon that refers to a large group of painters who developed in Saint Petersburg, Leningrad around the reformed Imperial Academy of Arts, Academy of Arts in 1930–1950 and was united by the Saint Pet ...
*
List of Russian artists This is a list of Russian artists. In this context, the term "Russian" covers the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow, including ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities living in Rus ...
*
List of 20th-century Russian painters This is a list of 20th-century Russian painters of the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, and Russian Empire, both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities. This list also includes painters who were born in Russia but later emigrated, and tho ...
*
List of painters of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists This is a list of painters of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (founded 2 August 1932 as the :ru:Ленинградский Союз художников, Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists, since 1959 named as the Leningrad branch of Union of Ar ...
*
Saint Petersburg Union of Artists Union of Artists of Saint Petersburg () was established on August 2, 1932, as a creative union of the Leningrad artists and arts critics. Prior to 1959, it was called " Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists". From 1959 (when it joined the Union of Art ...


References


Sources

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