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Leonid Alekseyevich Filatov ( rus, Леонид Алексеевич Филатов, p=lʲɪɐˈnʲit əlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ fʲɪˈlatəf, a=Lyeonid Alyeksyeyevich Filatov.ru.vorb.oga; 24 December 1946 – 26 October 2003) was a Soviet and Russian actor, director, poet, pamphleteer, who shot to fame while a member of the troupe of the Taganka Theatre under director Yury Lyubimov. Despite severe illness that haunted him in the 1990s, he received many awards, including the Russian Federation State Prize and
People's Artist of Russia People's Artist of the Russian Federation (, ''Narodnyy artist Rossiyskoy Federatsii''), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the Russian Federation, is an honorary and the highest title awarded to citizens of the Russian Federation ...
in 1996.


Biography

Filatov was born on 24 December 1946, in
Kazan Kazan; , IPA: Help:IPA/Tatar, ɑzanis the largest city and capital city, capital of Tatarstan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka (river), Kazanka Rivers, covering an area of , with a population of over 1. ...
. His father was Aleksey Yeremeyevich Filatov (1914—1982), and his mother was Klavdia Nikolaevna Filatova (1923—2007). The family frequently moved around, because his father was a radio operator and spent much time in field expeditions. When Leonid was seven years old his parents divorced, and Leonid moved along with his mother to Ashkhabad to join his mother's relatives. While a schoolboy, he had his first publications in the Ashkhabad press. After finishing school, he arrived in Moscow in 1965, and tried to become a film director, but failed the entrance exam at the State Institute of Cinematography VGIK. However, Filatov was persistent, and on the advice of a classmate he took the entrance exams to the actor's department of the Shchukin Theatrical School. In 1965 he was admitted to the course of Vera Lvova and Leonid Shikhmatov, and graduated from Shchukin Theatrical School as an actor in 1969. In 1969 Filatov became an actor with the troupe of the Moscow Taganka Theatre. His first main role was the lead in the stage version of ''What Is to Be Done?'' His career developed with roles in ''
The Master and Margarita ''The Master and Margarita'' () is a novel by Mikhail Bulgakov, written in the Soviet Union between 1928 and 1940. A censored version, with several chapters cut by editors, was published posthumously in ''Moscow (magazine), Moscow'' magazine in ...
,
The Cherry Orchard ''The Cherry Orchard'' () is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. Written in 1903, it was first published by '' Znaniye'' (Book Two, 1904), and came out as a separate edition later that year in Saint Petersburg, via A.F. Marks Pu ...
, The House on the Embankment, Fasten Your Seatbelts, Pugachev, Antiworlds, Comrade, Believe,'' the role of Horatio in ''Hamlet'', Kul'chitskiy in ''The Fallen and Living'', Federzoni in ''Life of Galileo'', and ''Players-21'' (a work with ( Sergey Yursky's creative association of artists). From 1985 through 1987, while the Taganka Theatre was under Anatoly Efros, Leonid Filatov worked at the Sovremennik Theatre, then later returned to the Taganka. In 1993 Filatov joined
Nikolai Gubenko Nikolai Nikolaevich Gubenko (, ; 17 August 1941 – 16 August 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actor, film director, film and theatre director, screenwriter, founder of the Community of Taganka Actors theatre. His movie ''Wounded Game'' was entered ...
, Natalya Sayko, Nina Shatskaya and other actors in founding a creative association named Fellowship of Actors of the Taganka (Russian: "Содружествo актёров Таганки"). He was the author of several plays, such as ''An Artist from Sherwood Forest'' and ''Sons of Bitches'', among other works. From 1970 Filatov worked in cinema. His most important roles were in such films as '' City of First Love, Air Crew, The Voice, Women Joke in Earnest, The Rooks, Success, Chicherin,
Forgotten Melody for a Flute ''Forgotten Melody for a Flute'' () is a 1987 Soviet romantic comedy-drama film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film's plot is based on the stage play of the same name written by Ryazanov and Emil Braginsky. A high-ranking bureaucrat, torn be ...
, Zerograd'', and ''Charity Ball''. In 1990 he directed the film '' Sons of Bitches'', based on his own scenario, and also played a supporting role. It was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival. Since 1970 Filatov was writing songs in the co-authorship with Vladimir Kachan. Leonid Filatov was married to the actress of the Fellowship of Actors of the Taganka Nina Shatskaya. The couple had a son and granddaughters.


Books

*''Oranges of a Beige Color'' *'' The Tale of Fedot the Strelets''


Selected filmography

*1970 — City of First Love as Boris *1980 — Air Crew as Igor Skvortsov *1981 — Could One Imagine? as Mikhail Slavin *1982 — The Voice as Mister B.K. *1982 — The Chosen One as film director *1982 — The Rooks as Viktor Grach *1983 — From the Life of a Chief of the Criminal Police as Stepan Petrovich Slepnyov *1984 —
Success Success is the state or condition of meeting a defined range of expectations. It may be viewed as the opposite of failure. The criteria for success depend on context, and may be relative to a particular observer or belief system. One person mi ...
as Gennadi Fetisov *1986 — Wild Pigeon as Ivan Naydyonov (voice-over) *1987 —
Forgotten Melody for a Flute ''Forgotten Melody for a Flute'' () is a 1987 Soviet romantic comedy-drama film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film's plot is based on the stage play of the same name written by Ryazanov and Emil Braginsky. A high-ranking bureaucrat, torn be ...
as Leonid Filimonov *1988 — A Step as Gusev *1989 — Zerograd as Alexei Varakin *1990 — Sons of Bitches as Yuri Mikhailovich


References


Bibliography

* .


External links

* * Leonid Filatov's Tale of Soldier Fedot the Daring Fellow in English (translated from the Russian by Alec Vagapov): *Leonid Filatov's Tale of Soldier Fedot, the Daring Fellow. Bilingual Version (Russian-English). {{DEFAULTSORT:Filatov, Leonid 1946 births 2003 deaths Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery Mass media people from Kazan Russian male actors Soviet film directors Russian male poets Soviet male film actors 20th-century Russian poets 20th-century Russian male writers Writers from Kazan Actors from Kazan People's Artists of Russia Russian film directors