Leonard William Armstrong was a
Grand Dragon
Ku Klux Klan (KKK) nomenclature has evolved over the order's nearly 160 years of existence. The titles and designations were first laid out in the 1920s ''Kloran'', setting out KKK terms and traditions. Like many KKK terms, this is a portmanteau t ...
of the White Knights, Tennessee's
Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
. On the night of June 10, 1990 with
Damien Patton driving, Armstrong shot at the
West End Synagogue
West End Synagogue, originally Khal Kodesh Adath Israel and known for a while as the Gay Street Synagogue, is a congregation in Nashville, Tennessee. It is affiliated with the Conservative movement and dates to the 1850s.
Percival Goodman designe ...
, which was empty, with a
TEC-9
The Intratec TEC-9, TEC-DC9, KG-99, and AB-10 are a line of blowback-operated semi-automatic pistols. They were developed by Intratec, an American subsidiary of the Swedish firearms manufacturer Interdynamic AB. Introduced in 1984, the TEC-9 is ...
. The two were later assisted by Christian music producer and KKK member
Jonathan David Brown
Jonathan David Brown (November 20, 1955 – September 27, 2016) was an American record producer and audio engineer known for his work on albums released in the Contemporary Christian music industry. Brown served federal prison time as an accesso ...
. He was
indicted
An indictment ( ) is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. In jurisdictions that use the concept of felonies, the most serious criminal offense is a felony; jurisdictions that do not use that concept often use that of an indi ...
for civil rights violations in December 1991 and pleaded guilty, taking a
plea bargain A plea bargain, also known as a plea agreement or plea deal, is a legal arrangement in criminal law where the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest to a charge in exchange for concessions from the prosecutor. These concessions can include a ...
, in April 1992. He served 42 months in prison.
Talking with
OneZero in 2020, Armstrong was remorseful, stating he "was the guy who was at the root of this whole thing". He also said he has joined
Life After Hate.
[Justia.com. US Court of Appeals, Cases & Opinions]
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Jonathan David Brown, Defendant-appellant.
Retrieved December 19, 2009.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Leonard William
Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragons
Former Ku Klux Klan members
Former white supremacists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American prisoners and detainees
American Ku Klux Klan members
People convicted of depriving others of their civil rights
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government