Leonard Levinson
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Leonard Louis Levinson (March 2, 1904 - January 30, 1974) was an American radio writer and author.


Early years

Levinson was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Naimon and Sophie Levinson. He had two brothers, Stanley and Robert M. Levinson. While a student at
Fifth Avenue High School Fifth Avenue High School is a defunct school located at 1800 Fifth Avenue in the Bluff (Pittsburgh), Bluff neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Built in 1894 as a large Romanesque architecture, Romanesque/Gothic Revival buildi ...
in Pittsburgh, he was a star in baseball, ice hockey, and track, accumulating 13 sports letters. He also was president of the literary and debate organizations and business manager of the school publication. After high school, he studied radio engineering at
Carnegie Tech Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a Private university, private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools. In 1912, it became t ...
and followed that with a study of drama at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
. He later attended the University of California at Los Angeles and worked at a newspaper while he was enrolled there .


Career

In 1925 Levinson opened a publicity and advertising bureau in Los Angeles to "specialize in the exploitation of commercial firms" and to work with national advertising for manufacturers in southern California. After working in Hollywood for the trade publication ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' for several years, Levinson joined the Hillman-Shane Advertising Agency, Incorporated, heading a new department as director of publicity. In that role he oversaw public relations for film personalities and film companies. He wrote "many screen originals" and was involved in production of ''Broadway Melody'', ''Holiday Revue'', and other films.


Radio and television

By 1939, Levinson had begun writing for radio. One of the earliest programs to use his scripts was
Joe Penner Joe Penner (born József Pintér; November 11, 1904 – January 10, 1941) was an American vaudeville, radio, and film comedian. Vaudeville and burlesque In 1917, Penner's acts in which he dressed as Charlie Chaplin earned him 38 cents per week. ...
's ''Tip Top Show'' in 1939. In 1940 he became an assistant writer to
Don Quinn Don Quinn (November 18, 1900 – December 30, 1967) was an American comedy writer who started out as a cartoonist based in Chicago. According to sources, Quinn's career as a cartoonist was short-lived but his career as a writer began after he rea ...
on ''
Fibber McGee and Molly ''Fibber McGee and Molly'' (1935–1959) was a longtime American husband-and-wife team radio comedy program. The situation comedy was a staple of the NBC Red Network from 1936 on, after originating on NBC Blue in 1935. One of the most popular ...
'', and in 1941 he began writing for ''
The Great Gildersleeve ''The Great Gildersleeve'' was a radio situation comedy broadcast in the United States from August 31, 1941 to 1958. Initially written by Leonard Lewis Levinson, it was one of broadcast history's earliest spin-off programs. The series was buil ...
''. He resigned from that position in 1942 to work for the
United States Office of War Information The United States Office of War Information (OWI) was a United States government agency created during World War II. The OWI operated from June 1942 until September 1945. Through radio broadcasts, newspapers, posters, photographs, films and other ...
. The trade publication ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' reported that he had already been "active for some years in Hollywood in pro-democracy radio propaganda", including unsuccessfully seeking approval from the federal government to "overcome cautions of sponsors against gags against Axis, etc.". After he worked for the government, he wrote for more radio programs, including ''
Hollywood Showcase ''Hollywood Showcase'' is the title of two American old-time radio talent shows, both of which were broadcast on CBS in the 1930s and 1940s. During some intervals, the program was carried only on CBS's west-coast stations. 1937-1944 version ''Ho ...
'', ''Theater of the Air'', ''The Al Jolson-Monty Woolley Show'', ''
The Jack Carson Show ''The Jack Carson Show'' is an American old-time radio comedy-variety program. It was broadcast on different seasons on CBS and NBC, beginning on June 2, 1943, and ending on December 20, 1956. The program was also known as ''The Sealtest Villa ...
'', ''The Stu Erwin Show'', and ''Family Theatre''. Television programs for which Levinson wrote included ''Success Story'' and '' Sure As Fate''.


Stage

Levinson wrote for the stage as early as age 23, when he wrote the book and lyrics for a revue in which
Fanny Brice Fania Borach (October 29, 1891 – May 29, 1951), known professionally as Fanny Brice or Fannie Brice, was an American comedian, Illustrated Songs, illustrated song model, singer, and actress who made many stage, radio, and film appearances. Sh ...
,
Lupe Velez Lupe is a given name, short for ''Guadalupe'', and may refer to: People * Lupe Aquino (born 1963), Mexican boxer * Lupe Fiasco (born 1982), American hip hop artist * Lupe Ontiveros (1942–2012), Mexican-American film and television actress * ...
, and others appeared. He wrote the books for two Broadway productions, ''Rhapsody'' (1944) ''Mr. Strauss Goes to Boston'' (1945). He was technical director for the national tour of ''
The Desert Song ''The Desert Song'' is an operetta with music by Sigmund Romberg and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, Otto Harbach and Frank Mandel. It was inspired by the 1925 uprising of the Riffs, a group of Berber fighters, against French colonia ...
''.


Practical jokes

Levinson's practical jokes sometimes turned into more than what they seemed. When
Olsen and Johnson John Sigvard "Ole" Olsen (November 6, 1892 – January 26, 1963) and Harold Ogden "Chic" Johnson (March 5, 1891 – February 26, 1962) were American comedians of vaudeville, radio, the Broadway theatre, Broadway stage, motion pictures and televis ...
were performing in Los Angeles, Levinson sent two bales of hay to the theater, and the next day he sent a goat to eat the hay. The comedy duo incorporated the goat and the hay into the act, after which, "... an agency executive seeing them act the fool put them on a network program. Then came a vaudeville tour of an act called ''Hellzapoppin and from that grew their show, in which goats — in fact anything — may appear at any moment." Another of Levinson's gags led to creation of his own film business. He created letterhead for the fictitious Impossible Pictures, Inc., with the first press release announcing the company's trademark. The next release revealed the company's cable address, after which he sent telegrams containing the company's motto. A subsequent news release promoted a lavish party that was suddenly called off, and a 10-page messenger-delivered statement of the company's policy consisted of "Blah, Blah, Blah ..." for all 10 pages. Eventually Levinson decided to venture into the film business for real, joining with theater chain owner Dave Flexer. Impossible Pictures' first effort was a parody of travelogues. Levinson's joking continued with the real-life company as the first film took on several humorous titles during production. One promotion was a contest that required completing a sentence that began, "I Hate Impossible Pictures Because ..." Eligibility was limited to people living inside the city limits of Hollywood. A second contest invited people to submit new slogans for the company with the grand prize being a free sightseeing trip around Hollywood. Levinson selected his secretary as the winner, giving her an afternoon off work and a dime to pay bus fare. Beginning on July 1, 1948, the company released four cartoons via an arrangement with Republic. The premiere of the four cartoons occurred on a Los Angeles streetcar, with the vehicle proceeding "on its predetermined course through downtown Los Angeles while the films were unreeled."


Books

Levinson wrote the books ''Bartlett's Unfamiliar Quotations'', ''Webster's Unafraid Dictionary'', ''Wall Street: A Pictorial History,'' ''The Left-Handed Dictionary'', and 12 cookbooks.


Personal life and death

Levinson had a wife, Ruth, and two daughters. He died in Los Angeles on January 30, 1974, aged 69.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Levinson, Leonard 1904 births 1974 deaths 20th-century American male writers Writers from Pittsburgh