Leonard Chang
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Leonard Chang is a
Korean American Korean Americans () are Americans of full or partial Korean ethnic descent. While the broader term Overseas Korean in America () may refer to all ethnic Koreans residing in the United States, the specific designation of Korean American impli ...
writer of
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
and
novel A novel is an extended work of narrative fiction usually written in prose and published as a book. The word derives from the for 'new', 'news', or 'short story (of something new)', itself from the , a singular noun use of the neuter plural of ...
s, as well as a screenwriter and television writer/executive producer who is known for FX's
Snowfall Snow consists of individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes. It consists of frozen crystalline water througho ...
.


Biography

Born in Harlem, New York, Chang grew up on Long Island and attended the public schools of Merrick. After graduating high school, Chang studied Philosophy at
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
, interned with the
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an Independent agency of the U.S. government, independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to communities in partner countries around the world. It was established in Marc ...
in Kingston, Jamaica, and continued his Philosophy studies at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors. After college, Chang attended the Masters of Fine Arts (MFA) Graduate Creative Writing program at the
University of California at Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 ...
. He currently lives in South L.A.


Fiction writing


Short stories and novels

Chang's short stories have appeared in a variety of literary journals, including ''The Crescent Review'', ''Confluence'', ''The Literary Review'', and ''Prairie Schooner''. His first novel was ''The Fruit 'N Food'' (1996), winner of the Black Heron Press Award for Social Fiction, a story about a loner who finds employment in a
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
grocery; major themes involve race relations and violence. His other novels include ''Dispatches from the Cold'' (1998), which won the San Francisco Bay Guardian Goldie Award for Literature. His novel ''Over The Shoulder'' (2001), a
mystery Mystery, The Mystery, Mysteries or The Mysteries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters *Mystery, a cat character in ''Emily the Strange'' *Mystery, a seahorse that SpongeBob SquarePants adopts in the episode " My Pre ...
/ noir, forms the first book in a trilogy about his Korean American private-eye protagonist, Allen Choice. Other novels in the "Choice" trilogy are: ''Underkill'' (2003) and ''Fade To Clear'' (2004) (a USA Today Summer Reading Pick and a finalist for the Shamus Award). His 2009 novel, entitled ''Crossings'' brings together many of the themes and issues of his previous work, and centers around a love story between recent Korean immigrants, while tackling the harsh circumstances of illegal immigration and human trafficking. ''Triplines'' was published in 2014 and is a highly autobiographical novel about his tumultuous childhood on Long Island. His latest novel, entitled ''The Lockpicker'', was published in 2017.


Themes

Chang's work is unusual in the canon of
Asian American Asian Americans are Americans with ancestry from the continent of Asia (including naturalized Americans who are immigrants from specific regions in Asia and descendants of those immigrants). Although this term had historically been used fo ...
literature because of the level of assimilation many of his Korean American characters have achieved, and their connections with characters of other races and ethnicities. His protagonists tend to be second generation Americans, often linked to a diverse landscape of characters and locations, including a clerk in a Korean grocery in Queens, a working-class white man in rural New Hampshire, or a sex-trafficked young woman in Los Angeles. His crime-related works deal less with race relations than with character-driven issues, such as with Allen Choice, whose name ("Choice" changed from the Korean "Choi" by his father) denotes the shift in themes. Chang's experiments in crime fiction are related to this shift, since the stories revolve around criminals, and despite the fact that the protagonists are often Korean American, the debt here is more to crime and noir writers like
Raymond Chandler Raymond Thornton Chandler (July 23, 1888 – March 26, 1959) was an American-British novelist and screenwriter. In 1932, at the age of forty-four, Chandler became a detective fiction writer after losing his job as an oil company executive durin ...
,
Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett ( ; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American writer of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the characters he created are Sam Spade ('' The Ma ...
, and
Ross Macdonald Ross Macdonald was the main pseudonym used by the American-Canadian writer of crime fiction Kenneth Millar (; December 13, 1915 – July 11, 1983). He is best known for his series of hardboiled novels set in Southern California and featur ...
. What also seems to differentiate Chang's work from others of his generation is his singular focus on detailing the Korean American experience as distinctly American. His later works tend to deal with family trauma, violence and dysfunction, and how these scars reverberate throughout the generations. Chang's novels have been translated and published in multiple countries, and are regularly studied in literature, theology and sociology courses throughout the United States, Asia and Europe.


Teaching

Chang was a faculty member at
Antioch University Antioch University is a private university with multiple campuses in the United States and online programs. It is the continuation of Antioch College, which was founded in 1852. Antioch College's first president was politician, abolitionist, and ...
's MFA program, and has been a Visiting Distinguished Writer at
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
. The U.S. Consulate in Berlin also recently sponsored a multi-city lecture/reading tour of Germany where he read from his works.


Television and film writing


TV writing

Chang was a writer and Executive Producer for the FX series ''
Snowfall Snow consists of individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes. It consists of frozen crystalline water througho ...
''. He was also a writer/producer for '' Justified'', based on various works by
Elmore Leonard Elmore John Leonard Jr. (October 11, 1925August 20, 2013) was an American novelist, short story author and screenwriter. He was, according to British journalist Anthony Lane, "hailed as one of the best crime writers in the land". His earliest no ...
. He has received "written by" credits on the ''Justified'' episodes: "Burned" (2015), "Sounding" (2015), "Wrong Roads" (2014), "Peace of Mind" (2013) and "The Hatchet Tour" (2013). He has been a staff writer/story editor/co-producer on 39 other ''Justified'' episodes. He also appeared in the 2014 ''Justified'' episode "Wrong Roads" as a bartender. Chang was a staff writer for the NBC show ''
Awake Wakefulness is a daily recurring brain state and state of consciousness in which an individual is conscious and engages in coherent cognitive and behavioral responses to the external world. Being awake is the opposite of being asleep, in which ...
''. He has served as a staff writer for over 12 episodes and has received "written by" credits for the episodes "Turtles All The Way Down" (2012), "Say Hello To My Little Friend" (2012), and "Nightswimming" (2012). He is currently an Executive Producer and Showrunner for the Netflix comedy '' The_Vince_Staples_Show''.


Film writing

Chang has written a number of feature film screenplays, including adaptations of his novels ''Over The Shoulder'' and ''Dispatches from the Cold'' (for Canary Films), and ''Triplines''.


Bibliography

*''The Lockpicker'' (2017) *''Triplines'' (2014) *''Crossings'' (2009) *''Fade to Clear'' (2004) *''Underkill'' (2003) *''Over the Shoulder'' (2001) *''Dispatches from the Cold'' (1998) *''The Fruit 'N Food'' (1996)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Chang, Leonard Harvard College alumni American writers of Korean descent Living people People from Merrick, New York University of California, Irvine alumni Dartmouth College alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Sanford H. Calhoun High School alumni