Leonard Irving Beerman (April 9, 1921 – December 24, 2014) was an American
Reform rabbi
A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
. He served for 37 years at
Leo Baeck Temple in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
as founding rabbi. He was known for his liberal political activism, his support of
interfaith dialogue
Interfaith dialogue refers to cooperative, constructive, and positive interaction between people of different religious traditions (i.e. "faiths") and/or spiritual or humanistic beliefs, at both the individual and institutional levels. It is ...
, and his advocacy of peace and a
two-state solution
The two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict envisions an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River. The boundary between the two states is still subject to dispute and negotiatio ...
in the Middle East.
Biography
Beerman was born in
Altoona, Pennsylvania
Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania. It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The population was 43,963 at the time of the 2020 Census, making it the eighteenth most populous city in Pennsylvania. ...
[, also availabl]
here
at HighBeam Research
HighBeam Research was a paid search engine and full text online archive owned by Gale, a subsidiary of Cengage, for thousands of newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines, and encyclopedias in English. It was headq ...
. to Paul and Tillie Beerman. His father was a traveling salesman of women's lingerie, and his mother was a homemaker. He spent some of his later childhood in
Owosso, Michigan
Owosso is the largest city in Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 15,194 at the 2010 census. The city is mostly surrounded by Owosso Township on its west, but the two are administered autonomously. The city was ...
, then returned to Altoona and studied at
Penn State #Redirect Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a public state-related land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855 as the Farmers' High ...
, from which he graduated in 1942.
["Rabbi Leonard Beerman Interviewed at Leo Baeck Temple"](_blank)
, University of Southern California
, mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it"
, religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist
, established =
, accreditation = WSCUC
, type = Private research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $8. ...
California Social Welfare Archives, April 3, 1997. He served but did not see combat in the
United States Marines
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through c ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, studied for the rabbinate at
Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, and briefly joined the
Haganah
Haganah ( he, הַהֲגָנָה, lit. ''The Defence'') was the main Zionist paramilitary organization of the Jewish population ("Yishuv") in Mandatory Palestine between 1920 and its disestablishment in 1948, when it became the core of the Is ...
in 1947 while studying for his rabbinical degree in Israel. In a later interview Beerman said that his pacifist convictions arose during his five months experience with the Haganah.
After receiving his rabbinical ordination and a master's degree from Hebrew Union College, he and his wife moved west in 1949 to take the pulpit at Leo Baeck Temple, which was then a new congregation with 28 families. As the temple grew in size and influence, and ultimately moved to a campus in
Bel Air, Beerman became known for his political activism, his opposition to the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
, his support for interfaith dialogue with Christians and Muslims, and his willingness to criticize actions of the Israeli government and its
defense forces The phrase Defence Force(s) (or Defense Force(s) in US English - see spelling differences) is in the title of the armed forces of certain countries and territories.
Defence forces
*Ambazonia Defence Forces
*Artsakh Defence Army
*Australian Defence ...
. He held a longtime position as "rabbi-in-residence" at
All Saints Episcopal Church in
Pasadena
Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district.
Its ...
.
Beerman acknowledged his own
agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficie ...
and found a structure for his personal theology in the
pantheism
Pantheism is the belief that reality, the universe and the cosmos are identical with divinity and a supreme supernatural being or entity, pointing to the universe as being an immanent creator deity still expanding and creating, which has ...
of
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch (de) Spinoza (born Bento de Espinosa; later as an author and a correspondent ''Benedictus de Spinoza'', anglicized to ''Benedict de Spinoza''; 24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, b ...
.
[Beverly Beyette]
"Roast Yields More Light Than Heat: Event Kicks Off Celebrations for Retired Rabbi Beerman"
''Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'', December 10, 1986.
Beerman retired from Leo Baeck Temple in 1986.
His first wife, Martha, died suddenly a few days after his retirement celebration.
Martha (Fechheimer) Beerman Obituary
, ''The American Israelite
''The American Israelite'' is an English-language Jewish newspaper published weekly in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1854 as ''The Israelite'' and assuming its present name in 1874, it is the longest-running English-language Jewish newspaper sti ...
'', December 14, 1986. He also lost an 8-year-old granddaughter to sudden death in 1993.
Personal life
Beerman married Martha Fechheimer of Cincinnati in 1945. After living in Israel for a short time they moved to Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
where Leonard was hired to lead Temple Beth Aaron. In 1949, that congregation became Leo Baeck Temple. He had three children with Martha: Judith Beerman O'Hanlon (b. 1951), Eve Beerman (b. 1953) and Elizabeth Beerman Rothbart (b. 1957),
Martha died suddenly following a brief illness at the age of 63, just two days after Leonard's retirement celebration in 1986. A few months later, Leonard was set up on a date with recently divorced Joan Willens, and the two were married the following year on March 19, 1988. They were married until Leonard's death in 2014.
Death
Beerman died at the age of 93 of congestive heart failure in the early hours of December 24, 2014 at Cedars-Sinai Hospital
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is a nonprofit, tertiary, 886-bed teaching hospital and multi-specialty academic health science center located in Los Angeles, California. Part of the Cedars-Sinai Health System, the hospital employs a staff of ove ...
. His time of death is said to be fitting, as it was the early hours of Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipati ...
, while that evening would also be the eighth and final night of Hanukkah
or English translation: 'Establishing' or 'Dedication' (of the Temple in Jerusalem)
, nickname =
, observedby = Jews
, begins = 25 Kislev
, ends = 2 Tevet or 3 Tevet
, celebrations = Lighting candles each nigh ...
. The weaving of interfaith relations was prominent in Leonard's work. He had been ill for a few months after dealing with multiple health issues. His last public appearance was at Leo Baeck Temple on October 4, 2014, where he gave his Yom Kippur sermon. He is survived by his second wife, Joan, three children, Judith (Neil) Beerman O'Hanlon, Eve Beerman, and Elizabeth (Lew) Beerman Rothbart two stepchildren, Elara Willens and Scott (Marina) Willens and four grandchildren—Matthew and Emma O'Hanlon, Emily and Michael Rothbart and two step grandchildren, Leo and Evan Willens.["Rabbi Leonard Beerman, known for political activism, dies"](_blank)
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) is an international news agency and wire service, founded in 1917, serving Jewish community newspapers and media around the world as well as non-Jewish press, with about 70 syndication clients listed on its web ...
, December 25, 2014.[Kurt Streeter]
"Leonard Beerman dies at 93; pacifist rabbi of L.A.'s Leo Baeck Temple"
''Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'', December 24, 2014.
Legacy
David N. Myers
David N. Myers (born November 2, 1960) is a professor of history at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he holds the Sady and Ludwig Kahn Chair in Jewish History. Myers was the president and CEO of the Center for Jewish History from J ...
, Chair of the UCLA History Department and a close friend of Beerman, has edited a collection Rabbi Beerman's writings, "The Eternal Dissident: Rabbi Leonard I. Beerman and the Radical Imperative to Think and Act," which was released May 16, 2018. A celebratory event in honor of the release was held a few weeks later at Leo Baeck Temple. The Leonard I. Beerman Foundation for Peace & Justice was launched in 2015 in Leonard's honor, to recognize and support organizations and individuals who similarly work to improve the human condition and further strive for peace and justice in the world. Civil rights leader and Congressman John Lewis
John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American politician and civil rights activist who served in the United States House of Representatives for from 1987 until his death in 2020. He participated in the 1960 Nashvill ...
was the inaugural recipient of the Leonard I. Beerman Award for Social Justice in Action in the summer of 2017.
References
External links
*
*
*
www.beermanfoundation.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beerman, Leonard
1921 births
2014 deaths
People from Altoona, Pennsylvania
American Reform rabbis
Jewish pacifists
United States Marines
American pacifists
Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
21st-century American Jews