Leon Petrosjan
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Leon Petrosjan () (born December 18, 1940) is a professor of
Applied Mathematics Applied mathematics is the application of mathematics, mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and Industrial sector, industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a ...
and the Head of the Department of Mathematical
Game theory Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions. It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. Initially, game theory addressed ...
and Statistical
Decision Theory Decision theory or the theory of rational choice is a branch of probability theory, probability, economics, and analytic philosophy that uses expected utility and probabilities, probability to model how individuals would behave Rationality, ratio ...
at the
St. Petersburg University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBGU; ) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great, the university from the be ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
.


Fields of research

The research interests of Leon Petrosjan lie mostly in the fields of
operations research Operations research () (U.S. Air Force Specialty Code: Operations Analysis), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a branch of applied mathematics that deals with the development and application of analytical methods to improve management and ...
,
game theory Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions. It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. Initially, game theory addressed ...
,
differential game In game theory, differential games are dynamic games that unfold in continuous time, meaning players’ actions and outcomes evolve smoothly rather than in discrete steps, and for which the rate of change of each state variable—like position, spe ...
s, and
control theory Control theory is a field of control engineering and applied mathematics that deals with the control system, control of dynamical systems in engineered processes and machines. The objective is to develop a model or algorithm governing the applic ...
. In particular, he contributed to the study of the following topics: #Solution of zero-sum simple pursuit games such as "lifeline game", "two pursuers – one evader game", "deadline game in a half plane". Proof of the existence of an epsilon-saddle point in piecewise open loop strategies in general dynamic
zero-sum game Zero-sum game is a Mathematical model, mathematical representation in game theory and economic theory of a situation that involves two competition, competing entities, where the result is an advantage for one side and an equivalent loss for the o ...
s with prescribed duration and independent motions. Method of solution of pursuit games based on the technique of invariant counter of pursuit (regular case). #Differential pursuit games with incomplete information including games with information delay about the state of the game. Finite search games and dynamic search games. Construction of saddle points using mixed piecewise open loop strategies. Solution of concrete games with incomplete information. #Investigation and refinement of the
Nash equilibrium In game theory, the Nash equilibrium is the most commonly used solution concept for non-cooperative games. A Nash equilibrium is a situation where no player could gain by changing their own strategy (holding all other players' strategies fixed) ...
concept for multistage games with perfect information, on the bases of the so-called players preference functions. Proof of the uniqueness of such an equilibrium. Derivation of the system of the first order partial differential extremal equations for the payoffs in Nash equilibrium for differential games. Description of classes of Nash equilibrium in concrete differential games. #Statement and investigation of the time-consistency problem in ''n''-person differential games. Analysis of classical optimality principles from cooperative and non cooperative game theory from the point of their time consistency. Proof of the time inconsistency of the most known optimality principles. Regularization methods (integral and differential) based upon the IDP (imputation distribution procedures) which gives the possibility of construction new time consistent optimality principles from the previously time inconsistent ones. #Applications to environmental protection. Methods of creation of time consistent policy in long range environmental planning based upon the considered approaches for cooperative and non cooperative differential games.


Academic activities

Leon Petrosjan is the Editor of the journal ''International Game Theory Review'' (W.S. Pbl., Singapore, London); the Editor of the international periodical ''Game Theory and Applications'' (Nova sci. Pbl. N.Y., USA); the Chief Editor of the Vestnik Peterburgskogo Universiteta, seria 10: Applied Mathematics, Control, Informatics; and the Chief Editor of the journal ''Mathematical Game Theory and Applications'' (Karelian Research Centre of RAS). Two special issues of the International Game Theory Review were dedicated to Prof. Leon A. Petrosyan — one of the Founding Editors of the Review — on his 70th and 75th birthdays (Vol. 12, No. 4, 2010 and Vol. 18, No. 2, 2016).


Education

* Dr.Sc.
Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBGU; ) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great, the university from the be ...
, 1972 * Ph.D.
Vilnius State University Vilnius University (Lithuanian language, Lithuanian: ''Vilniaus universitetas'') is a Public university, public research university, which is the first and largest university in Lithuania, as well as one of the oldest and most prominent higher e ...
, 1965 * M.A.
Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBGU; ) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great, the university from the be ...
, 1962


Selected publications

# Petrosyan L. A. Yeung D. W. K. ''Subgame-consistent Economic Optimization''. Springer, 2012. # Petrosyan L. A., Gao H. ''Dynamic Games and Applications''. 2009. (in Chinese). # Yeung D. W. K., Petrosyan L. A., Lee M. C. C. ''Dynamic Cooperation: A Paradigm on the Cutting Edge of Game Theory''. China Market Press, 2007. # Yeung D. W. K., Petrosyan L. A. ''Cooperative Stochastic Differential Games''. Springer, 2006. # Petrosjan L. A., Zenkevich N. A. ''Game Theory''. World Scientific Publisher, 1996. # Petrosjan L. A. ''Differential Games of Pursuit''. World Scientific Publisher, 1993.


References


External links


Personal homepage

St. Petersburg University

Mathematics Genealogy Project



Fellows of the Game Theory Society

Foreign Members of National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Petrosyan, Leon 1940 births Academic staff of Saint Petersburg State University 21st-century Russian mathematicians Game theorists Living people 20th-century Russian mathematicians