The Leogang Mountains
[Lichtenberger, Elisabeth (2000). ''Austria: society and regions'', Austrian Academy of Sciences, p. 173. .] (, lit. "Leogang Rock Mountains") are a mountain range in
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
in the state of
Salzburg
Salzburg is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020 its population was 156,852. The city lies on the Salzach, Salzach River, near the border with Germany and at the foot of the Austrian Alps, Alps moun ...
and form part of the
Northern Limestone Alps
The Northern Limestone Alps (), also called the Northern Calcareous Alps, are the ranges of the Eastern Alps north of the Central Eastern Alps located in Austria and the adjacent Bavarian lands of southeastern Germany. The distinction from the ...
within the
Eastern Alps
The Eastern Alps are usually defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine valley, up to the Splügen Pass at the Main chain of the Alps, Alpine divide, and down the Liro (Como), Liro River to Lake Como in the south. ...
. They are located between the
Lofer valley,
Saalfelden and
Leogang
Leogang is a municipality in the district of Zell am See (district), Zell am See (Pinzgau region), in the state of Salzburg (state), Salzburg in Austria. It is a famous winter sports and summer mountain hiking resort.
Population
Sights
:Mining ...
and, together with the
Lofer Mountains to the northwest, form two mountain massifs that are separated by the saddle of the ''Römersattel'' (1,202 m), but which the Alpine categorisation of the Eastern Alps defines as a single sub-group (the Lofer and Leogang Mountains). The Leogang Mountains are separated from the
Kitzbühel Alps to the south and the
Steinernes Meer to the east by deeply incised valleys. Typical of the Steinberge are high plateaux with steep sides and sharply undulating high cirques.
As typical
karst
Karst () is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks such as limestone and Dolomite (rock), dolomite. It is characterized by features like poljes above and drainage systems with sinkholes and caves underground. Ther ...
mountains the Leogang Mountains are also pierced by numerous
cave
Caves or caverns are natural voids under the Earth's Planetary surface, surface. Caves often form by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. Exogene caves are smaller openings that extend a relatively short distance undergrou ...
s. The most famous of these is the
Lamprechtsofen, over 50 km long, located immediately next to the
federal road between
Lofer and
Saalfelden. A prominent rock formation is the ''Melkerloch'' in the southeastern face of the Birnhorn mountain.
At the ''
Birnhorn'' is the highest peak in the range. The Hochfilzen Military Training Area used by the
Austrian Army lies in the west of the Leoganger Steinberge.
Neighbouring ranges
The Leogang Mountains border on the following mountain groups in the Alps:
*
Lofer Mountains to the northwest
*
Berchtesgaden Alps
The Berchtesgaden Alps (, ) are a mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps, named after the market town of Berchtesgaden located in the centre. It is crossed by the Austria–Germany border: the central part belongs to the Berchtesgadener Lan ...
to the east
*
Salzburg Slate Alps
The Salzburg Slate Alps () are a mountain range of the Eastern Alps, in the Austrian state of Salzburg (state), Salzburg. Situated within the greywacke zone, they could be regarded either as part of the Northern Limestone Alps or of the Central E ...
to the southeast
*
Kitzbühel Alps to the south
*
Kaiser Mountains to the west
Peaks
*
Birnhorn:
* Kuchelhorn:
* Passauerkopf:
* Grießener Hochbrett:
* Signalkopf:
* Großes Rothorn:
* Dürrkarhorn:
* Hochzint:
* Mitterhorn:
* Fahnenköpfl:
* Brandhorn:
Tourism
Alpine Club huts
In the Leogang Mountains there are only two mountain huts. They belong to the DAV - Deutscher Alpenverein - German Alpine Club but are operated by local Austrians. The DAV operates a Recripical Rights system so that OEVA - Austrian Alpine Club member discounts, were applicable, can be enjoyed.
* ''Lamprechtsofen-Höhlengaststätte'': Height: , only opened during the day in summer and winter, 6 mattress bunks, next to the ''
Bundesstraße
''Bundesstraße'' (, ), abbreviated ''B'', is the denotation for German and Austrian national highways.
Germany
Germany's ''Bundesstraßen'' network has a total length of about 40,000 km.
German ''Bundesstraßen'' are labelled with re ...
'' from Lofer to Saalfelden
* ''
Passauer Hut'': Height: , open in summer from mid-June to end of September, 45 mattress bunks, winter accommodation with 6 bedspaces, Valley destinations: Leogang, walking time: 2.75 hours.
Mountain huts
* ''
Lettlkaser'': height: , open in summer, no winter accommodation, no bedspaces, Valley destinations: Pernerwinkel-
Gerstboden (2h walk), Wiesersberg-Gerstboden (2.5h walk), Leogang (2h walk), Mitterbrand (1.5h walk)
References
External links
{{Authority control
Mountain ranges of the Alps
Northern Limestone Alps
Mountain ranges of Salzburg (federal state)
Mountain ranges of Tyrol (federal state)