Leo Dryden
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George Dryden Wheeler Sr. (6 June 1863 – 21 April 1939), known as Leo Dryden, was an English
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...
singer and vocal comic.


Life and career

George Dryden Wheeler, known as Leo Dryden, was born in London, the son of Sarah Ann (Frost) and George Kingman Wheeler. Leo Dryden became a music hall entertainer, and was best known as the ''Kipling of the Halls'', noted for his patriotic and colonial songs including "The Miner's Dream of Home" (1891).


Marriage and family

In 1892, he met
Hannah Chaplin Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Chaplin (née Hill; 6 August 1865 – 28 August 1928), also known by the stage name Lily Harley, was an English actress, singer and dancer who performed in British music halls from the age of 16. Chaplin was the mother ...
(stage name Lily Harley) also a music hall performer. They had an affair and a son, George Dryden Wheeler Jr, which resulted in the breakdown of her marriage to Charles Chaplin Sr. (She had already had a son with her husband, who later became known as actor and director
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered o ...
) The couple split up and Dryden kept his son because of Hannah's mental instability. Hannah suffered bouts of mental illness and was committed to the Cane Hill Asylum at
Coulsdon Coulsdon (, traditionally pronounced ) is a town in south London, England, within the London Borough of Croydon. Coulsdon was an ancient parish in the county of Surrey that included the settlements of Purley and Kenley. It was merged with Sand ...
. This marked the end of her career and the start of a long decline. She was not reunited with her son Wheeler until 1918, when he joined her and her older two sons, his half-brothers, in the United States. Charlie Chaplin was beginning his film career in Hollywood. In 1897, Leo Dryden married singer Marie Tyler (real name Marian Louise Crutchlow) in London. His son Wheeler also became an entertainer, even touring in India in 1915.


Career

Dryden also performed parodies, including "Shopmates" and one on " Funiculì Funiculà". He dressed to fit the songs, as a Canadian Indian for "The Great Mother", as an Indian soldier for "India's Reply", and "How India Kept Her Word" (1898). Even America did not escape, with "America Looking On", about the
Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic an ...
. These examples of colonial fealty were well received by British audiences, and were parodied in
Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)''The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English journalist, novelist, poet, and short-story writer. He was born in British Raj, British India, which inspired much ...
's '' Barrack-Room Ballads''. Dryden also was known for performing tear-jerking ballads, such as "Don't Go Down the Mine, Dad" (1910), possibly inspired by the great 1907 mining disaster at St. Genard in
South Wales South Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the Historic counties of Wales, historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire ( ...
, and "Good-bye, Mary!" (1911). At the start of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Dryden returned to patriotic songs with "Call Us and We’ll Soon Be There" (1914). Dryden also appeared in ''The Lady of the Lake'' (1925), an early sound film inspired by the
Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European literature, European and Scottish literature, notably the novels ''Ivanhoe'' (18 ...
poem. With the music halls in decline by the 1930s, and his son having joined his Chaplin half-brothers in America, Leo Dryden was reduced to
busking Street performance or busking is the act of performing in public places for gratuity, gratuities. In many countries, the rewards are generally in the form of money but other gratuities such as food, drink or gifts may be given. Street performa ...
in the streets. He died in London 21 April 1939. He is the paternal grandfather of rock musician Spencer Dryden, the drummer for
Jefferson Airplane Jefferson Airplane was an American Rock music, rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1965. One of the pioneering bands of psychedelic rock, the group defined the San Francisco Sound and was the first from the San Francisco Bay Area, ...
.


"The Miner's Dream of Home"

Will Godwin and Leo Dryden wrote ''The Miner's Dream of Home'' in 1891. Leo Dryden sang it in the music halls for many years and recorded it on 27 August 1898 on a Berliner disc E2013 Extract: It is ten weary years since I left England's shore In a far distant country to roam. How I long to return to my own native land, To my friends and the old folks at home. Last night, as a slumbered, I had a strange dream. One that seemed to bring distant friends near. I dreamt of Old England, the land of my birth, To the heart of her sons ever dear. ''Chorus'' I saw the old homestead and faces I love I saw England's valleys and dells. I listen'd with joy, as I did when a boy To the sound of the old village bells The log was burning brightly 'Twas a night that should banish all sin For the bells were ringing the old year out And the new year in.


References


External links

* *
Words to ''The Miner's Dream of Home'' (bottom of page)Music
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dryden, Leo 1863 births 1939 deaths English male comedians 19th-century English male singers British music hall performers Comedians from London Singers from London 20th-century English male singers 19th-century English comedians 20th-century English comedians