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Leo Braudy (born June 11, 1941) is and American academic who is University Professor and Professor of English at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
, where he teaches 17th- and 18th-century
English literature English literature is literature written in the English language from the English-speaking world. The English language has developed over more than 1,400 years. The earliest forms of English, a set of Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian d ...
, film history and criticism, and American culture. He has previously taught at
Yale Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
, Columbia, and
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
. He is best known for his
cultural studies Cultural studies is an academic field that explores the dynamics of contemporary culture (including the politics of popular culture) and its social and historical foundations. Cultural studies researchers investigate how cultural practices rel ...
scholarship on celebrity, masculinity, and film, and is frequently sought after for interviews on popular culture, Hollywood cinema, and the American zeitgeist of the 1950s.


Background

Leo Braudy was born in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
, United States. He is the son of Edward and Zelda (Smith) Braudy; he received his B.A. from
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the e ...
in 1963 and his M.A. 1963 and Ph.D. 1967 from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. He is married to the painter Dorothy Braudy. They live and work in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
.


Scholarship

Leo Braudy's books cover topics spanning literature, film, and other art forms, often with an eye toward understanding the impact of history on artistic form and the cultural expression of feelings. His books have been nominated for the
National Book Critics Circle Award The National Book Critics Circle Awards are a set of annual American literary awards by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) to promote "the finest books and reviews published in English".New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''s "Outstanding Books of the Year". He is best known for ''The Frenzy of Renown: Fame and its History'' (Oxford, 1986); and ''From Chivalry to Terrorism: War and the Changing Nature of Masculinity'' (Knopf, 2003). His most recent book is ''Haunted: On ghosts, witches, vampires, zombies and other monsters of the natural and supernatural worlds'' (Yale University Press, 2016). Each of these works address changing cultural and historical definitions of what otherwise seem to be innate and unchanging emotions and attitudes—the desire for fame, the concept of masculinity, the shape of fear. Along with Marshall Cohen, Braudy also co-edits the widely used anthology ''Film Theory and Criticism'' (Oxford, 8th ed. 2016). His 2006 book ''On the Waterfront'' (British Film Institute) is a study of the namesake film's production, the post-war values it reflects, and the controversy surrounding director
Elia Kazan Elias Kazantzoglou (, ; September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003), known as Elia Kazan ( ), was a Greek-American film and theatre director, producer, screenwriter and actor, described by ''The New York Times'' as "one of the most honored and inf ...
's testimony before the
House Unamerican Activities Committee The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty an ...
. In 2011, ''The Hollywood Sign'' appeared in Yale University Press's American Icons series. It traces the intertwined history of Hollywood and its landmark sign from the founding of the city as a prohibitionist enclave in the 1880s through the beginnings of the movies, the construction of the sign in the 1920s as a real estate advertisement, and the mixed fortunes of both the sign and the film business down to the present. In a departure from his scholarly work, Braudy published in 2013 a memoir of his life as a teenager entitled ''Trying to be Cool: Growing Up in the 1950s''. Subtitled "based on a true story," the book merges scenes from his life in the decade with observations about rock 'n' roll music, science fiction movies, the domestic Cold War, and other aspects of the period. In 2016 his book ''Haunted'' (Yale) appeared. Subtitled "On ghosts, witches, vampires, zombies, and other monsters of the natural and supernatural world," it traces how fear has been shaped in western culture from the Protestant Reformation to contemporary horror movies. He received a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in 1971–72, along with a grant-in-aid from the
American Council of Learned Societies The American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) is a private, nonprofit federation of 75 scholarly organizations in the humanities and related social sciences founded in 1919. It is best known for its fellowship competitions which provide a ra ...
, and a
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
research fellowship in 1979. In 2010 he was elected a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
. In 2016, he received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the e ...
and was inducted into the Hall of Fame of
Central High School of Philadelphia Central High School is a public high school in the Logan, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Logan"." Philadelphia City Planning Commission. May 2002. 1 (document page 3). Retrieved on August 2, 2011. "The neighborhood is generally defined as including ...
, the second oldest continuously public high school in the United States (founded 1836).


Film and television appearances

Braudy frequently appears as a commentator on popular culture, cultural history, and films on a variety of television shows, including ''
Crossfire A crossfire (also known as interlocking fire) is a military term for the siting of weapons (often automatic weapons such as assault rifles or sub-machine guns) so that their arcs of fire overlap. This tactic came to prominence in World War I. ...
'', ''World of Wonder'', ''The Maria Shriver Show'', and ''
The South Bank Show ''The South Bank Show'' is a British television arts magazine series originally produced by London Weekend Television and broadcast on ITV between 1978 and 2010. A new version of the series began 27 May 2012 on Sky Arts. Conceived, written, a ...
''. A transcript of his interview with
Bill Moyers Bill Moyers (born Billy Don Moyers; June 5, 1934) is an American journalist and political commentator. Under the Johnson administration he served from 1965 to 1967 as the eleventh White House Press Secretary. He was a director of the Council ...
on Moyers's
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
series appeared in ''The World of Ideas'' (Doubleday, 1990). He has acted in
John Waters John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American filmmaker, actor, writer, and artist. He rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films, including '' Multiple Maniacs'' (1970), '' Pink Flamingos'' (1972) and '' Fe ...
' ''
Polyester Polyester is a category of polymers that contain one or two ester linkages in every repeat unit of their main chain. As a specific material, it most commonly refers to a type called polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyesters include some natura ...
'' (1981), and
Robert Kramer Robert Kramer (June 22, 1939 – November 10, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, and actor who directed 19 films between 1965 and 1999, most of them political cinema made from a left-wing point of view. Born in New York and e ...
's underground classic ''
Ice Ice is water that is frozen into a solid state, typically forming at or below temperatures of 0 ° C, 32 ° F, or 273.15 K. It occurs naturally on Earth, on other planets, in Oort cloud objects, and as interstellar ice. As a naturally oc ...
'' (1970). Other film appearances include: * ''Facing the Past'' (2005)—Braudy is interviewed in this featurette included in the DVD of
Elia Kazan Elias Kazantzoglou (, ; September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003), known as Elia Kazan ( ), was a Greek-American film and theatre director, producer, screenwriter and actor, described by ''The New York Times'' as "one of the most honored and inf ...
's 1957 film '' A Face in the Crowd''. * ''Empire of Dreams: The Story of the 'Star Wars' Trilogy'' (2004)—This feature-length documentary is included with the 4-Disc
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
Trilogy DVD set. * ''Mayor of the Sunset Strip'' (2003)—Braudy comments as an authority on fame in this documentary about the rise and fall of disc jockey
Rodney Bingenheimer Rodney Bingenheimer (born December 15, 1946) is an American radio disc jockey who is best known as the host of ''Rodney on the ROQ'', a radio program that ran on the Los Angeles rock station KROQ-FM from 1976 to 2017. In the early 1970s, he als ...
. * ''Our Infatuation with Fame: Leo Braudy'' (1990)—In this interview,
Bill Moyers Bill Moyers (born Billy Don Moyers; June 5, 1934) is an American journalist and political commentator. Under the Johnson administration he served from 1965 to 1967 as the eleventh White House Press Secretary. He was a director of the Council ...
and Leo Braudy discuss the pleasures and perils of celebrity.


Bibliography

Books: * ''Haunted: On ghosts, witches, vampires, zombies, and other monsters of the natural and supernatural worlds'', Yale University Press, New Haven, 2016. * ''Trying to be Cool: Growing Up in the 1950s'', Asahina & Wallace, Los Angeles, 2013. * ''The Hollywood Sign: Fantasy and Reality of an American Icon'', Yale University Press, New Haven, 2011. * ''On the Waterfront'', British Film Institute Film Classics, London, 2005. * ''From Chivalry to Terrorism: War and the Changing Nature of Masculinity''. New York: Knopf, 2003; paperback, 2005. * ''Native Informant: Essays on Film, Fiction and Popular Culture''. Oxford University Press, 1992. * ''The Frenzy of Renown: Fame and Its History''. Oxford University Press, 1986; paperback, 1987. Second edition (paperback) with a new Afterword, Vintage, 1997. * ''The World in a Frame: What We See in Films''. Doubleday, 1976 (paperback, 1977); Second edition (paperback), University of Chicago, 1984; Twenty-fifth anniversary edition, 2002. * ''Jean Renoir: The World of his Films''. Doubleday, 1972 (paperback, 1973; English edition, 1977); second edition, Columbia University Press, 1989. * ''Narrative Form in History and Fiction: Hume, Fielding, and Gibbon''. Princeton, 1970; second edition (as ''The Plot of Time'', Los Angeles: Figueroa Press, 2003). Anthologies edited and co-edited: * ''Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings'' (with Marshall Cohen), eighth edition, New York: Oxford, 2016. * ''Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings'' (with Marshall Cohen), seventh edition. New York: Oxford, 2008. * ''Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings'' (with Marshall Cohen), sixth edition. New York: Oxford, 2004. * ''Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings'' (with Marshall Cohen), fifth edition. New York: Oxford, 1998. * ''Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings'' (with Gerald Mast and Marshall Cohen), fourth edition. New York: Oxford, 1992. * ''Great Film Directors: A Critical Anthology'' (with Morris Dickstein). Oxford, 1979. * ''Norman Mailer: A Collection of Critical Essays.'' Prentice-Hall, 1972. * ''Truffaut's Shoot the Piano Player: A Collection of Critical Essays.'' Prentice-Hall, 1972. Original articles and essays in books: * "Dryden, Marvell and the Design of Political Poetry". In ''Enchanted Ground: Reimagining John Dryden''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, December 2004. * Leo Braudy and Robert P. Kolker, "An Interview with Robert Altman". Film Voices: Interviews from Post Script, ed. Gerald Duchovnay. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004. * Leo Braudy and Mark Crispin Miller, "An Interview with Sydney Pollack". ''Film Voices: Interviews from Post Script'', ed. Gerald Duchovnay. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004. * "Horror," essay for ''Lexikon Populäre Kultur'', ed. Hans-Otto Hűgel. Stuttgart: Metzler Verlag,. 2003 * "Celebrity." In '' The Encyclopedia of American Studies'', 2002. * "Entertainment: Show Biz Turns Big Biz", in ''Century of Change: America in Pictures, 1900–2000'', ed. Richard B. Stolley. Boston: Little, Brown, 2000. * "Jean Renoir", ''American National Biography'', eds. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 24 vols. Oxford, 1999. * "The Genre of Nature," ''Refiguring American Film Genres'', ed. Nick Browne. University of California Press, 1998. * "Afterword: Rethinking Remakes" to ''Play It Again, Sam: Retakes on Remakes'', eds. Andrew Horton and Stuart Y. McDougal. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1998. * "Unturning the Century: The Missing Decade of the 1690s," ''Les Fins de Siécle: English Poetry in 1590, 1690, 1790, 1890, 1990'', ed. Elaine Scarry. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. * "Varieties of Literary Affection," ''The Profession of Eighteenth-Century Literature: Reflections on an Institution'', ed. Leo Damrosch. University of Wisconsin Press, 1992. * "An Interview with Leo Braudy" in ''Bill Moyers, A World of Ideas II''. New York: Doubleday, 1990. * "Sequel," in ''The International Encyclopedia of Communications'', ed. Erik Barnouw. Oxford, 1989. * "Genre and the Resurrection of the Past", ''Shadows of the Magic Lamp'', ed. George E. Slusser and Eric S. Rabkin. Carbondale: University of Southern Illinois Press, 1985. * "Succeeding in Language", ''The State of the Language'', eds. Leonard Michaels and Christopher Ricks. University of California, 1980. * "Realists, Naturalists, and Novelists of Manners", ''The Harvard Guide to Contemporary American Writing'', ed. Daniel Hoffman, Harvard, 1979. * "Rossellini: From Open City to General della Rovere", ''Great Film Directors: A Critical Anthology'', eds. Leo Braudy and Morris Dickstein, Oxford, 1979. * "Penetration and Impenetrability in Clarissa", in ''New Approaches to Eighteenth-Century Literature'', ed. Phillip Harth. Columbia, 1974 (English Institute Essays).


External links


Leo Braudy's website


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20070927031852/http://blog.learcenter.org/2006/12/the_queens_english.html “The Queen's English” on Leo Braudy's Blog at The Lear Center
Random House Author Spotlight: Leo Braudy

Braudy's introduction to the Criterion Collection edition of Ingmar Bergman's ''The Silence''

Faculty profile, Department of English, University of Southern California


* ttp://www.onpointradio.org/shows/2004/01/20040102_a_main.asp On Point interview with Tom Ashbrook
LA Times op-ed, September 2006

Interview
with Connie Martinson
"Cultural Shaping and Historical Change," video and summary of a talk given at Harvard University in November, 2005 as part of the conference "In the War Zone: How Does Gender Matter?"


* ttp://www.arthurmag.com/magpie/?p=1371 Arthur Magazine on Robert Kramer's ''Ice'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Braudy, Leo American academics of English literature American male non-fiction writers Writers from California Film theorists Literary critics of English Mass media theorists Central High School (Philadelphia) alumni Columbia University faculty Johns Hopkins University faculty University of Southern California faculty Swarthmore College alumni Yale University alumni 1941 births Living people