Leno Prestini
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Leno Prestini (1906–1963) was an American painter and sculptor who was active from the 1920s through the early 1960s, mainly in the small town of Clayton, Washington. He worked as a professional
terra cotta Terracotta, also known as terra cotta or terra-cotta (; ; ), is a clay-based Vitrification#Ceramics, non-vitreous ceramicOED, "Terracotta""Terracotta" MFA Boston, "Cameo" database fired at relatively low temperatures. It is therefore a term used ...
sculptor, creating architectural ornaments, and had many other interests as well. His skillfully rendered paintings, though reflecting contemporary trends such as
Surrealism Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
and
Social Realism Social realism is work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers, filmmakers and some musicians that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structures ...
, were at times unique to the point of eccentricity. His work received limited acclaim in his lifetime, but has been the subject of several exhibitions, and has continued to attract attention since his death in 1963.


Life and career


Early life

Leno Prestini was born Feb. 4, 1906, in the village of
Besano Besano is a town and ''comune'' located in the province of Varese, in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Paleontological site The fossils of Besano In 1993 the fossil of a Triassic aquatic reptile dating back to about 235 million years wa ...
in northern Italy, near the Swiss border. His parents, Luigi and Caterina Prestini, lived and worked in Switzerland for extended periods. In 1907 Luigi Prestini moved to the United States, finding work as a stonecutter in the granite quarries of Barre, Vermont; a year later, Leno, his mother, and his older brother Battista (b. 1905) followed. In 1911 the family relocated to
Eastern Washington Eastern Washington is the region of the U.S. state of Washington located east of the Cascade Range. It contains the city of Spokane (the second largest city in the state), the Tri-Cities, the Columbia River and the Grand Coulee Dam, the H ...
, joining a community of
Italian-American Italian Americans () are Americans who have full or partial Italians, Italian ancestry. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeastern United States, Northeast and industrial Midwestern United States, Midwestern ...
artisans who worked for the Washington Brick Company in the town of Clayton, near
Spokane Spokane ( ) is the most populous city in eastern Washington and the county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It lies along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south ...
. The company was renowned for the high quality of its handcrafted terra cotta
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative Moulding (decorative), moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, ar ...
s and decorative panels. Luigi Prestini worked at the plant until he died of pneumonia, following stomach surgery, in 1919; eventually, both Battista and Leno dropped out of high school and began working there.Prestini, Leno (1906-1963), HistoryLink.org essay 9571, by Jack Nisbet, Claire Nisbet; http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=9571; retvd 2 5 15 Leno Prestini had shown artistic talent from an early age. By 1931 he was the company's chief modeler, creating distinctive architectural ornaments (which can still be seen on many buildings around the
Pacific Northwest The Pacific Northwest (PNW; ) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common ...
) and designing decorative tiles, which were marketed under the 'WACO' trade name. He had also developed a reputation as an eccentric and adventurous character, filling his free time with, among many other things, mountain climbing and exploring the bottoms of local lakes in a homemade diving suit.


Artist

During the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
, Prestini was sometimes laid off by Washington Brick & Lime for several months at a time. For a couple of years he drifted and worked odd jobs in Chicago, San Francisco, Mexico, Hawaii, and various other places. Although he had long been sculpting original terra cotta art pieces, he didn't begin painting seriously until his return to Clayton in 1936. He was likely inspired in part by Charles Sater, a fellow terra cotta modeler who did religious-themed oil paintings. Prestini's early work was in the Regionalist style popular at the time, but had a strange, dark cast, reflecting his deep forebodings over the growth of mechanization and the rise of
fascism Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hie ...
in Europe. In 1940 a series of paintings he called the ''Pages of History'' was briefly displayed in the windows of a downtown Spokane stationery store before public complaints over their grim content led to their removal. These same works were better received when he took them to Los Angeles, earning a laudatory article in the Sunday ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. With the advent of American involvement in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Prestini joined the Army Air Corps, enlisting in September 1942. Although his age and his weight of 105 lbs. precluded him from combat duty, he served with the
8th Air Force The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The command serves as Air Forces S ...
in England, likely painting insignia and nose art. At war's end he returned to Clayton, where the local economy was struggling. The terra cotta plant closed for good in 1947, killed by changing architectural trends and stricter building codes. Prestini worked as a
bricklayer A bricklayer, which is related to but different from a mason, is a craftsperson and tradesperson who lays bricks to construct brickwork. The terms also refer to personnel who use blocks to construct blockwork walls and other forms of maso ...
and
stonemason Stonemasonry or stonecraft is the creation of buildings, structures, and sculpture using stone as the primary material. Stonemasonry is the craft of shaping and arranging stones, often together with mortar and even the ancient lime mortar ...
, building fireplaces for cabins in the area, but began pouring much of his energy into painting. His post-war work is generally more colorful and a little less heavy-handed than the ''Pages of History'', sometimes displaying playful
Surrealist Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
elements, but it shows a more personalized torment. Prestini was generally known in Clayton as a friendly, energetic, and talkative character, and his works were hung with pride in local shops and taverns; however, he also had what his brother Battista called "bad nervous spells", during which he suffered from deep depression. Some of his paintings are beautifully rendered Western scenes, or relatively straightforward depictions of local history and culture, intended for a more general audience, but the paintings which meant most to him were the ones he called his "thought" pieces, and these are sometimes harrowing, plainly showing his inner conflicts, fears, and frustrations. Prestini's romantic disappointments are particularly clear in his portrayals of women. Prestini's studio - a remodeled garage adjacent to the house he shared with his mother - was a local landmark, with visitors and neighborhood kids stopping by to watch him paint, as he listened to
country music Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
and chattered away.Leno's World:The Art and Life of Leno Prestini, by Jack Nibet; the North Columbia Monthly, Aug2010; http://www.northcolumbiamonthly.com/boundaries/boundaries0810.shtml ; retvd 2 5 15 His 'Western' art was popular, and by the late 1950s his more serious work was also gaining some attention. Articles about him appeared in the Spokane '' Spokesman-Review'' and other papers, and in 1960 an exhibition of fifty of his paintings was held at
Gonzaga University Gonzaga University (GU) ( ) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit university in Spokane, Washington, United States. It is Higher education accreditation in the United States, accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges ...
. In 1961 his work was shown in Colville, at the Corbin Art Center in Spokane, and at
Eastern Washington University Eastern Washington University (EWU) is a public university in Cheney, Washington, United States. It shares its satellite campus in Spokane, Washington with Washington State University. Founded in 1882, the university is academically divided in ...
in Cheney. However, he remained largely unknown outside of Eastern Washington.


Final years

In 1961 his mother, who he had lived with most of his life, died after a long illness. Prestini generally maintained his outward cheer, but during a March 1963 visit to his brother Battista, then living in California, he was visibly distraught. Battista alerted friends and local law enforcement in Clayton to Leno's condition, but shortly after he returned home, Prestini shot himself in the head.Pursuing the Life and Art of Leno Prestini, by Wally Lee Parker; the Bogwen Report Online; http://thebogwenreport.blogspot.com/2011/06/pursuing-life-and-art-of-leno-prestini.html; retvd 2 5 15 He died a month later, on April 26, 1963, at a care facility in Spokane. He was 57.


Legacy

In the early 1970s Battista Prestini, with the support of the community, built a small museum in Clayton, dedicated to his brother's work. After Battista's death in 1983, most of the material (including tiles, sculptures, World War II-era cartoons, and 70 paintings) was donated to th
Stevens County Historical Society
in Colville, Washington. Prestini's large ''Clay to Clay'' mural is permanently housed at the Loon Lake Historical Society; other paintings and related works are at the Clayton/Deer Park Historical Society. Paintings, sculpture, and diving gear created by Prestini were featured in the Northwest Museum of Art and Culture's 2002 ''Small Towns'' exhibit in Spokane. Terra cotta works (architectural) by Prestini: Moose Lodge (Clayton, Wash.);
Felts Field Felts Field is a public airport in the Northwestern United States, located northeast of Downtown Spokane, in Spokane County, Washington. It is owned by Spokane City-County. The airport has two parallel runways. Now used for general aviation, ...
Air National Guard Hangar, the
Paulsen Paulsen is a Danes, Danish, Norwegians, Norwegian and Germans, German patronymic surname, from the given name Paul (name), Paul prefix, of Latin origin, itself derived from ''Paulus'', meaning "small". People with the name Paulsen include: * Aaro ...
Medical and Dental Building, Davenport Hotel, The Rookery Building (Spokane, Wash.); Martin Hall - EWU campus (Cheney, Wash.).Leno Prestini Revisited, by Jack Nisbet; Inlander, Apr 2002; http://www.inlander.com/spokane/leno-prestini-revisited/Content?oid=2174213; retvd 2 5 15 Other works: ''Pioneers Memorial'', glazed tile mural, Stevens County Courthouse (Colville, Wash.), ca. 1938. In 1965 a 60-foot
totem pole Totem poles () are monumental carvings found in western Canada and the northwestern United States. They are a type of Northwest Coast art, consisting of poles, posts or pillars, carved with symbols or figures. They are usually made from large t ...
carved by Prestini was donated to the Spokane Interstate Fair.Spokane Interstate Fair History; Spokane County, Washington website; http://www.spokanecounty.org/fair/sif/content.aspx?c=2159; retvd 2 7 15


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Prestini, Leno 1906 births 1963 deaths Artists from Washington (state) Painters from Washington (state) 20th-century American painters American male painters Artists who died by suicide Suicides by firearm in Washington (state) 1963 suicides 20th-century American male artists