Lemi Ponifasio
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Salā Lemi Ponifasio is a Samoan theatre director, choreographer, and artist who works internationally. He is known for his radical approach to theatre, dance, art and activism, and for his collaboration with communities. He founded the performing arts company MAU.


Early life and education

Salā Lemi Ponifasio was born in
Lano, Samoa Lano is a village on the north east coast of Savai'i island in Samoa. The village is part of the electoral constituency (''Faipule District'') Fa'asaleleaga 5 which is within the larger political district (''Itumalo'') of Fa'asaleleaga. The popu ...
. He moved to New Zealand when he was 15 years old. While at high school in New Zealand he started to attend a series of workshops with the Maori Matua Tohunga master artist Irirangi Tiakiawa in Rotoiti. Ponifasio was then invited by Maori performing arts leader Tama Huata to work with him as part of his Maori cultural group Takitimu Trust, performing in communities throughout New Zealand and in reservations in Canada.


Career

Ponifasio began his artistic career as an avant-garde experimental performer, staging his epic ten-year solo dance investigation ''Body in Crisis'', primarily in non-theatrical and outdoor spaces. His brief encounter with
modern dance Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert dance, concert or theatrical dance which includes dance styles such as ballet, folk, ethnic, religious, and social dancing; and primarily arose out of Europe and the United States in the late 19th ...
,
butoh is a form of Japanese dance theatre that encompasses a diverse range of activities, techniques and motivations for dance, performance, or movement. Following World War II, butoh arose in 1959 through collaborations between its two key founder ...
, and classical ballet in the 1980s made him skeptical about the notion of contemporary dance and launched his search for the origin of his own dance. He started to travel the world and danced continuously. He explored the life of the body through cosmic vision, genealogy, philosophy, architecture, chant, dance and ceremonies of indigenous communities, especially Maori,
Kiribati Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the central Pacific Ocean. Its permanent population is over 119,000 as of the 2020 census, and more than half live on Tarawa. The st ...
, Kanaky people of New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti and the diverse islands of the Pacific region. After a decade of travelling, living and performing in many countries, Ponifasio returned to New Zealand. Reading Maori rights activist Eva Rickard 'squote "only dead fish flow with the current", he decided to call his first group performance work ''Fish of the Day''. Ponifasio formed MAU - the philosophical foundation and direction of his work, the name of his work, and the communities he works with. MAU is a Samoan word that means the declaration to the truth of a matter as an effort to transform. With a group of young performers and friends, Ponifasio created ''Illumina'' as the first work of MAU performed at the Galaxy Theatre,
Auckland Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and ...
in 1992. MAU focuses on arts and culture, avant-garde, and philosophy. Ponifasio's collaborators are people from all walks of life; the works are performed in factories, remote villages,
opera house An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera. Like many theaters, it usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, backstage facilities for costumes and building sets, as well as offices for the institut ...
s, schools,
marae A ' (in Māori language, New Zealand Māori, Cook Islands Māori, Tahitian language, Tahitian), ' (in Tongan language, Tongan), ' (in Marquesan language, Marquesan) or ' (in Samoan language, Samoan) is a communal or sacred place that serves reli ...
, castles, galleries, and stadiums. His projects have included fully staged operas, theatre, dance, exhibitions, community forums and festivals in more than 40 countries. One of Ponifasio's longtime collaborators for over 25 years is lighting designer Helen Todd, and light is often mentioned in reviews of the work of MAU. At the forefront of the international art scene, Ponifasio performs and exhibits his work worldwide including the
Festival d'Avignon The ''Festival d'Avignon'', or Avignon Festival (), is an annual arts festival held in the France, French city of Avignon every summer in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes as well as in other locations of the city. Founded in 1947 by ...
, BAM
Brooklyn Academy of Music The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a multi-arts center in Brooklyn, New York City. It hosts progressive and avant-garde performances, with theater, dance, music, opera, film programming across multiple nearby venues. BAM was chartered in 18 ...
New York,
Ruhrtriennale The Ruhrtriennale ( compound of ''Ruhr'' and ''triennale'' "lasting 3 years"), also known as Ruhr Triennale, was founded in 2002 and is a music and arts festival in the Ruhr-area of Germany which runs between mid-August and mid-October, and happen ...
,
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5  ...
New York,
Edinburgh International Festival The Edinburgh International Festival is an annual arts festival in Edinburgh, Scotland, spread over the final three weeks in August. Notable figures from the international world of music (especially european classical music, classical music) and ...
, Theater der Welt, Théâtre de la Ville Paris
Onassis Cultural Centre
Athens, London's
Southbank Centre Southbank Centre is an arts centre in London, England. It is adjacent to the separately owned National Theatre and BFI Southbank. It comprises the three main performance spaces – the Royal Festival Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, and Purcell R ...
, Holland Festival,
Carriageworks Carriageworks is a multi-arts urban cultural precinct located at the former Eveleigh Carriage Workshops in Redfern, New South Wales, Redfern, Sydney, Australia. Carriageworks showcases contemporary art and performing arts, as well as being use ...
Sydney, Luminato Festival in
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
,
Vienna Festival The Vienna Festival (Wiener Festwochen) is a culture festival that takes place in Vienna for five or six weeks in May and June every year. The Vienna Festival was established in 1951, when Vienna was still occupied by the Participants in World W ...
,
Berliner Festspiele The Berliner Festspiele (German language, German for Berlin Festivals) in Berlin organise and stage a large number of independent festivals as well as exhibitions and individual events in the fields of music, theatre, performance, dance, literat ...
, Santiago a Mil Chile, the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
, and in the Pacific region. While established within the international
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
, Ponifasio grounds his work within local communities and
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
and diverse Oceanic cultures.


Works

Ponifasio's works include: ''Song Of The Earth'' (2023) with Pacific communities and the
New Zealand Symphony Orchestra The New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO) is a symphony orchestra based in Wellington, New Zealand. The national orchestra of New Zealand, the NZSO is an autonomous Crown entity owned by the New Zealand Government, per the New Zealand Symphony ...
; ''Chosen and Beloved'' (2020) with MAU Wāhine and NZ Symphony Orchestra; ''Jerusalem (2020); House Of Night and Day (2020)'' exhibition at Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa; ''Transfigured Night (2020)'' with MAU Wāhine, Hawke's Bay Orchestra, Kahurangi Māori Dance and the Huata Whānau; ''Love To Death / Amor a la muerte'' (2020) with MAU Mapuche; ''KANAKA'' (2019) with Theatre Du Kanaky; choreography for staging of ''Idomeneo'' (
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
) at
Salzburg Festival The Salzburg Festival () is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's operas are a focus of ...
(2019); ''Mausina (2018)'' with MAU Wāhine; ''Standing in Time'' (2017) a mauopera with MAU Wāhine; ''Die Gabe Der Kinder'' (2017) with children and community of Hamburg; ''Lagimoana'' (2015) for the 56th Venice Biennale Visual Arts Exhibition; ''Apocalypsis'' (2015) with music of R. Murray Schafer at the Luminato Festival, Toronto; ''I AM: Mapuche'' (2015) and ''Ceremonia de Memorias'' (2016) with MAU Mapuche the indigenous people of Chile; ''I AM'' (2014) for the 100th Anniversary of WW1, premiered at the
Avignon Festival The ''Festival d'Avignon'', or Avignon Festival (), is an annual arts festival held in the French city of Avignon every summer in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes as well as in other locations of the city. Founded in 1947 by Jean ...
and followed by seasons at such places as the Edinburgh International Festival and the
Ruhrtriennale The Ruhrtriennale ( compound of ''Ruhr'' and ''triennale'' "lasting 3 years"), also known as Ruhr Triennale, was founded in 2002 and is a music and arts festival in the Ruhr-area of Germany which runs between mid-August and mid-October, and happen ...
, Germany. Other MAU creations include ''The Crimson House'' (2014), probing the nature of power and a world that sees all and no longer forgets; ''Stones in Her Mouth'' (2013), a mauopera with Maori women as transmitters of a life force through oratory and ancient chants; Orff's opera ''
Prometheus In Greek mythology, Prometheus (; , , possibly meaning "forethought")Smith"Prometheus". is a Titans, Titan. He is best known for defying the Olympian gods by taking theft of fire, fire from them and giving it to humanity in the form of technol ...
'' for the
Ruhrtriennale The Ruhrtriennale ( compound of ''Ruhr'' and ''triennale'' "lasting 3 years"), also known as Ruhr Triennale, was founded in 2002 and is a music and arts festival in the Ruhr-area of Germany which runs between mid-August and mid-October, and happen ...
(2012); ''Le Savali: Berlin'' (2011), confronting the imperial City of Berlin with its own communities of immigrant families in search of belonging and constrained by threat of deportation; ''Birds With Skymirrors'' (2010), responding to the disappearing Pacific Islands, homelands to most of his performers and devastated by climate change; and ''Tempest: Without A Body'' (2008), concerning power and terror and the unlawful use of state power post
9/11 The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
.


Recognition and awards

In 2023, Ponifasio became a World Theatre Ambassador of the International Theatre Institute (ITI). In 2016, ITI invited Ponifasio to write the official message for International Dance Day. The work ''I AM MAPUCHE'' was recognized by the Circle of Art Critics of Chile as Best International Production of 2015 in the theater category. The show was produced as a co-production of Fundación Teatro a Mil and the MAU company, and it premiered in the scope of festival Santiago a Mil. Ponifasio was the Arts Foundation of New Zealand Laureate in 2011, and was the recipient of the Senior Pacific Artist Award in 2012, courtesy of the Creative New Zealand Arts Pasifika Awards.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ponifasio, Lemi Living people Samoan artists New Zealand choreographers Year of birth missing (living people)