Lella A. Dillard
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Lella A. Dillard ( Jackson; November 10, 1863 – January 26, 1935) was an American temperance leader. She served as president of the
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
State
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
(W.C.T.U.), and afterwards as National Director of the W.C.T.U.'s Peace Department.


Early life and education

Eleanor (
nickname A nickname, in some circumstances also known as a sobriquet, or informally a "moniker", is an informal substitute for the proper name of a person, place, or thing, used to express affection, playfulness, contempt, or a particular character trait ...
, "Lella") Augusta Jackson was born near
Greenville, Georgia Greenville is a city in and the county seat of Meriwether County, Georgia, United States. The population was 794 at the 2020 census, down from 876 in 2010. The city is located southwest of Atlanta and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area ( ...
, November 10, 1863. Joseph Baldwin Jackson (1841-1895) and Margaret Julieka Eleanor (nee Park) Jackson. Dillard had one sister, Theney. She was educated at the Southern Female College,
LaGrange, Georgia LaGrange is a city in and the county seat of Troup County, Georgia, United States. The population of the city was estimated to be 30,858 in 2020 by the U.S. Census Bureau. It is the principal city of the LaGrange, Georgia Micropolitan Statist ...
(A. B. 1881). Her interest in temperance found expression in her graduation thesis, a temperance poem, for which she received the class medal.


Career

For the next five years she was a teacher in the same institution. In 1892, while living at
Conyers, Georgia Conyers is a city and the county seat of Rockdale County, Georgia, United States. The city is 24 miles (38.6 km) east of downtown Atlanta and is a part of the Metro Atlanta, Atlanta metropolitan area. As of 2020 United States census, 202 ...
, where her husband was pastor of the church, Dillard joined the W.C.T.U. Returning to LaGrange, where she had lived as a student, she was made president of the local W.C.T.U., retaining that office until 1909, when she removed with her family to
Oxford, Georgia Oxford is a city in Newton County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,308 as of the 2020 census. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. It is the location of Oxford College of Emory University. Much of the city is part of the ...
. She served in various State offices, first as superintendent of the Literature Department, sending out thousands upon thousands of pages of literature in 1903. In 1906, it was reported that Dillard sowed Georgia down with temperance information, and at each Convention, she was so well informed on the literature which was best adapted to the State needs that her table, laden with all sorts of leaflets, books, and periodicals bearing upon the temperance reform, became the most popular rendezvous with the attendees. Dillard sowed down the dry counties with facts showing how impossible it was to enforce the law against the sale of liquor and keep a healthful public sentiment on prohibition while liquor was so accessible in wet counties. She next served as the superintendent of the Purity Department before being transferred to the Young People’s Branch and made college secretary the same year. In 1909, she was made State vice-president of the Georgia W.C.T.U., and in 1916, she was chosen president, holding the position till 1924. She brought to this position the many months of experience in the work when her chief had been on a leave of absence through ill-health. In defending the W.C.T.U.'s victories of earlier years, Dillard distinguished herself as an able leader. From at least 1917, Dillard used
Emory University Emory University is a private university, private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Its main campu ...
as her address. In 1919, while president of the Georgia W.C.T.U., Dillard was also a columnist for the ''Georgia Bulletin'' where she praised efforts being made for
women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the women's rights, right of women to Suffrage, vote in elections. Several instances occurred in recent centuries where women were selectively given, then stripped of, the right to vote. In Sweden, conditional women's suffra ...
. At the conclusion of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Dillard became the National W.C.T.U.'s peace superintendent, and wrote articles on the topics of disarmament and peace. In 1925, she was listed as Georgia W.C.T.U. Recording Secretary and the National Director of the W.C.T.U.'s Peace Department.


Personal life

In 1886, she married the Rev. Miles Hill Dillard (1851-1898), of the North Georgia Conference,
Methodist Episcopal Church, South The Methodist Episcopal Church, South (MEC, S; also Methodist Episcopal Church South) was the American Methodist denomination resulting from the 19th-century split over the issue of slavery in the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC). Disagreement ...
. They had four children: Annie, Lella, Fielding, and Miles. Lella Dillard died in
Cochran, Georgia Cochran is a city in Bleckley County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 5,026. The city is the county seat of Bleckley County. Cochran is named for Judge Arthur E. Cochran and was incorporated on Marc ...
, January 26, 1935 and was buried in LaGrange.


Selected works

* "Consciousness of World Citizenship Will Bring World Peace" (July 2, 1925) * "Seek Justice, Supremacy of Law and Social Harmony in Paths of Peace, President Colidge Urges" (October 24, 1925) * "Armistice Day Appropriate for Peace and Arbitration Programs" (November 6, 1926)


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dillard, Lella A. 1863 births 1935 deaths Temperance activists from Georgia (U.S. state) Presidents of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union People from Greenville, Georgia American columnists