Leka Vieira
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Alessandra "Leka" Vieira (born March 14, 1976) is a
submission grappler Submission wrestling, also known as submission grappling, submission fighting, or simply grappling, is a martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and submission techniques. It is a hybrid discipline that incorporates element ...
and a 6th degree Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and coach. Widely regarded as one of the pioneers of women's Brazilian jiu-jitsu, she became in 1999 the first-ever female black belt
World champion A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game ...
. A highly accomplished competitor, Vieira is a three-time World champion, four-time Pan American champion as well as an
ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship The ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship is an international submission wrestling, submission grappling competition, organised by the Abu Dhabi Combat Club (ADCC). ADCC is considered one of the most prestigious No-Gi submission grappling tou ...
finalist, in 2022 she was inducted in the United States Martial Art Hall of Fame. As a 6th degree black belt, she is one of the highest ranked female jiu-jitsu practitioners in the United States.


Career

Alessandra Vieira de Souza was born on March 14, 1976, in
São Pedro dos Ferros São Pedro dos Ferros is a Brazil, Brazilian Municipalities of Brazil, municipality located in the Federative units of Brazil, state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the Mesoregions of Brazil, mesoregion of Zona da Mata (Minas Gerais), Zona d ...
,
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil, being the fourth largest state by area and the second largest in number of inhabitants with a population of 20,539,989 according to the 2022 Brazilian census, 2022 census. Located in ...
, Brazil. At the age of 16, after an
ACL injury An anterior cruciate ligament injury occurs when the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is either stretched, partially torn, or completely torn. The most common injury is a complete tear. Symptoms include pain, an audible cracking sound during in ...
forced her to take time away from
handball Handball (also known as team handball, European handball, Olympic handball or indoor handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of thr ...
, she started training Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) under Aloisio Silva, a
Carlos Gracie Carlos Gracie (September 14, 1902October 7, 1994) was a Brazilian martial artist who is credited with being one of the primary developers of Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Along with his younger brother Hélio Gracie and fellow students Luis França a ...
's black belt, founder of ''Dojo jiu-jitsu'' and one of the first BJJ masters to teach women. She was promoted to blue belt after six months of training and two years later was a finalist at the 1994 Brazilian National Championship winning silver. She was promoted to black belt by Silva in 1998 then won the
1999 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship The 1999 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, commonly known as the 1999 Mundials or Worlds, was an international Brazilian jiu-jitsu event organised by the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJFF) and held at the Tijuca Tênis Clube in Ri ...
a year later, becoming the first female black belt world champion. She won silver at the 2000 World Championship in the featherweight division, then the following year, she won gold at the
Pan American Championship A Pan American Championship is a top level international sports competition between athletes or sports teams representing their respective countries or professional sports clubs in the Americas. Typically these championships are recurring, the mos ...
. In 2001 she was invited to help start a women's only class at
Rigan Machado Rigan Machado (born 2 July 1966) is a Brazilian-American martial arts instructor. He is an 8th degree red and White belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, earning his rank under Carlos Gracie Jr. He is a former Pan American Champion (1996, 1997 weight a ...
's academy which resulted in her move to California and representing ''Machado JJ'' in competition. In 2002, Vieira won the World Championship and the Pan American in the same year. After promoting Cindy Omatsu in 2002, she became the first woman to promote another woman to BJJ black belt. She won the Pan championship again in 2003 in the featherweight division. In 2005, she faced
Kyra Gracie Kyra Gracie Guimarães (born 29 May 1985) is a Brazilian submission grappler and a 4th degree black belt Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) practitioner. A member of the Gracie family and a highly decorated competitor, she is a four-time World Jiu-Ji ...
in the
ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship The ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship is an international submission wrestling, submission grappling competition, organised by the Abu Dhabi Combat Club (ADCC). ADCC is considered one of the most prestigious No-Gi submission grappling tou ...
final losing on points after a 16-minute match for the woman's under title that same year, representing Gracie Humaitá, Vieira won the World Championship for the third time after defeating Kyra Gracie in the lightweight final. In 2004, Vieira opened her own school out of
Torrance, California Torrance is a coastal city in the Los Angeles metropolitan area located in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city is part of what is known as the South Bay (Los Angeles County), South Bay region of the metropolitan ...
. In 2015, she opened ''CheckMat Valencia'' an affiliate of
Checkmat Checkmat is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu academy and team started in 2008 by Leo Vieira, who leads Checkmat with his brothers Ricardo Vieira and Leandro Vieira. It is headquartered in Long Beach, California, USA. History The team was established in ...
. In 2014, she became a member of ''
Black Belt Magazine ''Black Belt'' is an American magazine covering martial arts and combat sports. The magazine is based in Hollywood, California, and is one of the oldest titles dedicated to martial arts in the United States. History and profile The magazine was ...
'' hall of fame after being chosen as Competitor of the Year. In 2018, Vieira launched the Wonder Woman BJJ Project, a program to help promote and expand the role of women in jiu-jitsu. In 2019 Vieira returned to competition to win the Pan Masters championship in the featherweight division. In March 2022, she received her 6th degree from
Léo Vieira Leonardo Alcantara Vieira (born March 23, 1976) commonly known as Léo Vieira or Leozinho is a Brazilian submission grappler and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu instructor. He is the eldest of the Vieira brothers (Ricardo and Leandr ...
, and was inducted in the United States Martial Art Hall of Fame.


Championships and recognitions


Championships

Main Achievements: * IBJJF World Champion (1999 / 2002 / 2005) * IBJJF Pan American Champion (2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2019) * 2nd Place IBJJF World Championship (2000) * 2nd Place
ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship The ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship is an international submission wrestling, submission grappling competition, organised by the Abu Dhabi Combat Club (ADCC). ADCC is considered one of the most prestigious No-Gi submission grappling tou ...
(2005) * 2nd Place Brazilian National Championship (1994)


Recognitions

* ''
Black Belt Magazine ''Black Belt'' is an American magazine covering martial arts and combat sports. The magazine is based in Hollywood, California, and is one of the oldest titles dedicated to martial arts in the United States. History and profile The magazine was ...
'' hall of fame (2014 Competitor of the Year) * United States Martial Art Hall of Fame (Silver Life Award 2022)


Instructor lineage

Vieira's jiu-jitsu instructor lineage can be traced from
Carlos Gracie Carlos Gracie (September 14, 1902October 7, 1994) was a Brazilian martial artist who is credited with being one of the primary developers of Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Along with his younger brother Hélio Gracie and fellow students Luis França a ...
Sr, one of the founders of the art, to Grand Master Aloísio Silva ( 7th degree):
Mitsuyo Maeda naturalized as Otávio Maeda (),Virgílio, p. 9 was a Japanese people, Japanese-born judo, ''judōka'' and prizefighter in no holds barred competitions. He was known as Count Combat or ''Conde Koma'' in Spanish and Portuguese, a nickname he pi ...
>
Carlos Gracie Carlos Gracie (September 14, 1902October 7, 1994) was a Brazilian martial artist who is credited with being one of the primary developers of Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Along with his younger brother Hélio Gracie and fellow students Luis França a ...
Sr. >
Robson Gracie Carlos Robson Gracie Sr. (; 16 January 1935 – 28 April 2023) was a Brazilian martial artist. The second son of Carlos Gracie, Gracie was a 9th degree red belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, affording him the title of Grandmaster. Career Robson G ...
> Aloísio Silva > Leka Vieira


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vieira, Alessandra Living people 1976 births Brazilian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu Female Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners Martial artists from Minas Gerais Brazilian submission wrestlers American practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu American sportspeople of Brazilian descent Brazilian jiu-jitsu world champions (women)