''Leitis In Waiting'' is a 2018 feature-length documentary about transgender rights in
Tonga
Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in ...
. It was produced and directed by
Dean Hamer
Dean Hamer (; born May 29, 1951) is an American geneticist. He is known for his research on the role of genetics in sexual orientation and for a series of popular books and documentaries that have changed the understanding and perceptions of hu ...
,
Joe Wilson and
Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu
Hinaleimoana Kwai Kong Wong-Kalu, (born May 15, 1972) also known as Kumu Hina, is a Native Hawaiian ''māhū'' – a traditional third gender person who occupies "a place in the middle" between male and female, as well as a modern transgender wom ...
. The filmmakers previously explored trans rights in the Pacific in their films ''
Kumu Hina
''Kumu Hina'' is a 2014 American LGBTQ related documentary film co-produced and co-directed by Dean Hamer and Joe Wilson. It is based on the story of Hina Wong-Kalu, and stars Wong-Kalu, Haemaccelo Kalu and Ho'Onani Kamai. The film premiered a ...
'' and ''A Place in the Middle''.
Synopsis
''Leitis in Waiting'' is the story of Tonga leitis, native transgender women fighting a rising tide of religious fundamentalism and intolerance in their South Pacific kingdom. They are led by LGBT rights activist
Joleen Mataele, who founded the Tonga Leitis Association, which provides support and shelter to transgender women. The film centers on the Miss Galaxy Queen pageant, an annual beauty competition for leitis, and on a national consultation on LGBT rights initiated by Mataele.
Production and release
Dean Hamer and Joe Wilson met Joleen Mataele during a screening of ''Kumu Hina'' arranged by her long-time friend Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu.
They had originally intended to make a short film about the Miss Galaxy Queen pageant (which was later released as ''Lady Eva''), but expanded the project when Mataele launched a national discussion in 2016 on LGBT rights in Tonga, documenting the opposition she faced from conservative church groups. ''Leitis In Waiting'' was presented at the Documentary Edge Festival's DOC Pitch Competition 2017 as a project-in-development.
Hamer has explained that discussion of LGBT issues in Tonga are often dominated by outside voices from countries like Australia, and that part of the motivation for making the film was to raise the profile of Tongan voices.
He has also cited the continued existence of anti-sodomy laws as an important part of the discussion. “Colonial era laws are still on the books in eight Pacific countries. We want to bring more awareness to these issues across the Commonwealth.” ''Leitis in Waiting'' would later have its European premiere at the inaugural
Festival of Commonwealth Film
A festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. A festival con ...
.
According to Mataele, the film is a means of speaking plainly and directly to decision makers:
I’ve always wanted to have a document of the work that we do. This film can help us advocate and make our voices heard internationally. There’s no substitute for putting your story out there without concealment. We’re telling it like it is.
The filmmakers employed an unusual release strategy. Alongside major festival screenings, they screened the film across the Pacific and worked with Pacific LGBT groups to create advocacy events, where the film screening was a means to gather people and resources in different communities.
The film was produced in association with Pacific Islanders in Communications and was broadcast on
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of ed ...
television.
Reception
''Leitis in Waiting'' and ''Lady Eva'' were screened at over 50
film festival
A film festival is an organized, extended presentation of films in one or more cinemas or screening venues, usually in a single city or region. Increasingly, film festivals show some films outdoors. Films may be of recent date and, depending up ...
s worldwide, including
Margaret Mead Film Festival The Margaret Mead Film Festival is an annual film festival held at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. It is the longest-running, premiere showcase for international documentaries in the United States, encompassing a broad spec ...
,
AFI Docs
The AFI Docs (formerly Silverdocs) documentary film festival is an American international film festival created by the American Film Institute and the Discovery Channel. It is held every year in Silver Spring, Maryland and Washington, D.C. Starte ...
,
LA Film Festival
The LA Film Festival was an annual film festival that was held in Los Angeles, California, and usually took place in June. It showcased independent, international, feature, documentary and short films, as well as web series, music videos, episod ...
,
Doc Edge
The Doc Edge, formerly DOCNZ International Documentary Film Festival or simply DOCNZ Film Festival, and then Documentary Edge Festival, is New Zealand's Academy Award-qualifying international documentary film festival, run annually by the Document ...
,
Frameline
The Frameline Film Festival (aka San Francisco International LGBTQ+ Film Festival) (formerly San Francisco International LGBT Film Festival; San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival) began as a storefront event in 1976. The first ...
,
Outfest
Outfest is an LGBTQ-oriented nonprofit that produces two film festivals, operates a movie streaming platform, and runs educational services for filmmakers in Los Angeles. Outfest is one of the key partners, alongside the Frameline Film Festival ...
,
Melbourne Queer Film Festival
The Melbourne Queer Film Festival is an annual LGBT film festival held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Held in November, the festival is regarded as the largest queer film event in the Southern Hemisphere. The festival attracts around 23,000 ...
and
Shanghai Queer Film Festival
Shanghai Queer Film Festival, (SHQFF) (), established in 2017, is an annual LGBT film festival, based in Shanghai, the most populous city in China. The first festival was held from 16—24 September 2017. It is a volunteer-run, not-for-profit comm ...
. The feature won the 2018 Audience Award at Festival of Commonwealth Film and Special Jury Prize at
FIFO Tahiti
The Festival International du Film Documentaire Océanien (FIFO), in English literally "International Oceanian Documentary Film Festival", is an annual film festival held on the French Polynesian island of Tahiti. Variant names in English include ...
while the short won the
Asia Pacific Queer Film Festival Alliance
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
(APQFFA) Award. ''Leitis in Waiting'' was nominated for the 2019
GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary
The GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary is an annual award that honors documentaries for excellence in the treatment of LGBT ( lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) individuals, history, and themes. It is one of several categories o ...
.
References
External links
* {{IMDb title, tt8394526
Documentary films about human rights
Transgender-related documentary films
2018 LGBT-related films
Films about trans women
Films set in Tonga
2018 documentary films
2018 films
Films shot in Tonga