The Leine-Heide Cycle Path (german: Leine-Heide-Radweg) is a long-distance cycle path in Germany that has a total length of and runs through the German federal states of
Thuringia,
Lower Saxony and
Hamburg. Until 2009, it was called the Leine Cycle Path, after the
River Leine
The Leine (; Old Saxon ''Lagina'') is a river in Thuringia and Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Aller and the Weser and is long.
The river's source is located close to the town of Leinefelde in Thuringia. About downriver, t ...
; it ended north of the river's confluence with the
Aller
Aller may refer to:
Places Rivers
* Aller (Germany), a major river in North Germany
*Aller (Asturian river), a river in Asturias, Spain
*River Aller, a small river on Exmoor in Somerset, England
Inhabited places in the United Kingdom
*Aller, Devo ...
in Hodenhagen.
(‘heath’) refers to the
Lüneburg Heath
Lüneburg Heath (german: Lüneburger Heide) is a large area of heath, geest, and woodland in the northeastern part of the state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany. It forms part of the hinterland for the cities of Hamburg, Hanover and Bremen a ...
.
Brief description
The cycle path starts in
Leinefelde (Thuringia) and ends in the city of Hamburg, passing through the following places:
Heiligenstadt,
Göttingen,
Northeim,
Einbeck
Einbeck (; Eastphalian: ''Aimbeck'') is a town in the district Northeim, in southern Lower Saxony, Germany, on the German Timber-Frame Road.
History
Prehistory
The area of the current city of Einbeck is inhabited since prehistoric times. Vario ...
,
Kreiensen,
Freden (Leine),
Alfeld,
Gronau,
Sarstedt,
Hanover,
Neustadt am Rübenberge,
Schwarmstedt,
Walsrode,
Soltau
Soltau () is a mid-sized town in the Lüneburg Heath in the district of Heidekreis, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It has around 22,000 inhabitants. The city is centrally located in the Lüneburg Heath and is known nationwide especially for its touri ...
,
Schneverdingen,
Buchholz in der Nordheide.
Route
The Leine-Heide Cycle Path starts at the source of the river Leine near Leinefelde in the Thuringian region of
Eichsfeld The Eichsfeld ( or ; English: ''Oak-field'') is a historical region in the southeast of the state of Lower Saxony (which is called "Untereichsfeld" = lower Eichsfeld) and northwest of the state of Thuringia ("Obereichsfeld" = upper Eichsfeld) in th ...
and ends in Hamburg's old town (''
Altstadt
''Altstadt'' is the German language word for "old town", and generally refers to the historical town or city centre within the old town or city wall, in contrast to younger suburbs outside. '' Neustadt'' (new town), the logical opposite of ''Alt ...
''). It follows the course of the
Leine usually at a distance of a few hundred metres; but in several places, it runs close by and alongside the river. As a result, the path has few inclines. After the Leine discharges into the
Aller
Aller may refer to:
Places Rivers
* Aller (Germany), a major river in North Germany
*Aller (Asturian river), a river in Asturias, Spain
*River Aller, a small river on Exmoor in Somerset, England
Inhabited places in the United Kingdom
*Aller, Devo ...
, the route follows the course of the Aller and then swings east near
Ahlden. After crossing the Aller, it runs through the
Lüneburg Heath
Lüneburg Heath (german: Lüneburger Heide) is a large area of heath, geest, and woodland in the northeastern part of the state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany. It forms part of the hinterland for the cities of Hamburg, Hanover and Bremen a ...
to Hamburg.
Landscape and points of interest
The Leine-Heide Cycle Path links the hill country of the
Leine Uplands with the Lüneburg Heath and the
Hanseatic city of Hamburg.
Leine Uplands and Leine valley
The path begins in the south at the source of the Leine near Leinefelde in Thuringia's Eichsfeld region. Forested ridges, scattered
orchards and small towns, some with historic buildings are characteristic of this thousand-year-old
cultural landscape
Cultural landscape is a term used in the fields of geography, ecology, and heritage studies, to describe a symbiosis of human activity and environment. As defined by the World Heritage Committee, it is the "cultural properties hatrepresent the co ...
.
The route passes through the gently rolling river landscape, crosses the old
Inner German Border
The inner German border (german: Innerdeutsche Grenze or ; initially also ) was the border between the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West Germany) from 1949 to 1990. Not including the ...
near Besenhausen Manor and runs to the Friedland Border Camp. Around 20 km further north, the path reaches the
university town of
Göttingen, with its many points of interest. The castle of
Plesse near
Bovenden
Bovenden is a municipality in the Göttingen (district), district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. In 2020 the population in the eight villages belonging to the municipality was 13,891.
Geography
Bovenden is situated on the river Leine, ...
has a wide view from its tower.
Beyond the
timber-framed town of
Northeim is the
Northeim Lake District {{Unreferenced, date=August 2012
Northeim Lake District is a series of lakes near Northeim, Lower Saxony.
It has its origin in gravel extraction by open-pit mining. Digging for gravel began in 1852 in order to build the Royal Hanoverian State Rai ...
(''Northeimer Seenplatte'') with its
European bird reserve
A Special Protection Area (SPA) is a designation under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds. Under the Directive, Member States of the European Union (EU) have a duty to safeguard the habitats of migratory birds and cert ...
. Shortly thereafter the path reaches
Einbeck
Einbeck (; Eastphalian: ''Aimbeck'') is a town in the district Northeim, in southern Lower Saxony, Germany, on the German Timber-Frame Road.
History
Prehistory
The area of the current city of Einbeck is inhabited since prehistoric times. Vario ...
with its very well preserved medieval centre with richly decorated timber-framed houses. Further north it enters the densely wooded region of Hildesheim. From here there are frequent views of the Leine valley. From the collective municipality of
Freden (Leine) paths lead to the ''Radweg der Kunst'' ("Cycle path of Art") and to Hildesheim. Between Kreiensen and Freden (Leine) the path passes the pumped storage station of Erzhausen and there is a wonderful view of the Selter and its crags. Other sights en route include the timber-framed towns of Alfeld and Gronau between the
Seven Hills (''Sieben Bergen''). In the
Fagus Factory in Alfeld, built by
Walter Gropius in the
Bauhaus style, there are changing exhibitions.
Somewhat further north is the castle of
Marienburg, built in the middle of the 19th century in the
neogothic style. The route then continues on into the
North German Plain through the water meadows of the Leine to
Hanover.
North German Plain and Lüneburg Heath
The path runs past the
Steinhuder Meer Nature Park
The Steinhuder Meer Nature Park (german: Naturpark Steinhuder Meer), with northwest Germany's largest inland lake, the Steinhuder Meer, at its heart, covers an area of within the districts of Nienburg and Schaumburg and the region of Hanover. The ...
and through the river landscape of the
Aller-Leine valley with its meadows, woods and bogs. In
Bothmer Bothmer is the name of an ancient German noble comital family and may refer to:
* Dietrich von Bothmer (1918–2009), German-born art historian
* Felix Graf von Bothmer (1852–1937), German general
* Hans Caspar von Bothmer
Johann Caspar Graf ...
and
Ahlden, there are castles by the side of the path.
In the Lüneburg Heath, the fields, meadows and small woods are exchanged for the heathlands typical of this region. The path passes
Walsrode and well-known heath resorts like
Schneverdingen or
Wilsede. The finish of the route is the Hanseatic city of Hamburg.
Transport links
A railway line accompanies the cycle path, running more or less parallel to it, for almost the entire route, so that access to the path is possible in many places. The route is also easily accessible by car everywhere.
At Einbeck, it crosses the
EV2 The Capitals Route
EuroVelo 2 (EV2), named ''The Capitals Route'', is a long EuroVelo long-distance cycling route running from Galway, Ireland to Moscow, Russia. This east-west route passes successively through seven countries – Ireland, the United Kingdom, the ...
.
State of the path
The surface of the path changes frequently between asphalt in various conditions, concrete slabs, sections cobbled with various materials and gravel, as well as unmetalled, partly sandy sections in fields and forests. The path is unsuitable for
racing bikes in most sections, and south of the city of Hanover, there are unmetalled sections that can only be negotiated at low speed even when dry, unless
mountain bikes are used. When these sections are wet, they are virtually impassable.
Gallery
File:Leineradweg hannover letter.jpg, Between Hanover and Letter; a path with concrete slabs
File:Leineradweg mittellandkanal garbsen.jpg, A crossing under the Mittelland Canal, near Garbsen
File:Leineradweg schloss-ricklingen bordenau.jpg, Between and Bordenau; unmetalled, sandy section
{{Authority control
Lüneburg Heath
Cycleways in Germany