Leimbach Park
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The Leimbach Park ( or ') is a
linear park A linear park is a type of park that is significantly longer than it is wide. These linear parks are strips of public land running along canals, rivers, streams, defensive walls, electrical lines, or highways and Esplanade, shorelines. Examples o ...
and
100-year flood A 100-year flood, also called a 1% flood,Holmes, R.R., Jr., and Dinicola, K. (2010) ''100-Year flood–it's all about chance 'U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 106/ref> is a flood event at a level that is reached or exceeded onc ...
prevention scheme opened in October 2016 in
Wiesloch Wiesloch (, locally ; South Franconian: ''Wissloch'') is a town in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 13 kilometres south of Heidelberg. After Weinheim, Sinsheim and Leimen, it is the fourth largest town in the Rhein-Neckar-K ...
, Germany. It is part of a larger ecological enhancement of the River Leimbach. The park follows the River Leimbach downstream from Wiesloch to a larger area just north of
Wiesloch-Walldorf station Wiesloch-Walldorf station is in the towns of Wiesloch and Walldorf in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. The station is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 3 station. Leimbach Park and the Wiesloch Feldbahn and Industrial Museum are ...
, part of the former '
brickworks A brickworks, also known as a brick factory, is a factory for the manufacturing of bricks, from clay or shale. Usually a brickworks is located on a clay bedrock (the most common material from which bricks are made), often with a clay pit, quar ...
. a
narrow-gauge railway A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge (distance between the rails) narrower than . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter cur ...
track connection runs northwards from the Leimbach Park, via the ' district government office to the
Wiesloch Feldbahn and Industrial Museum The Wiesloch Feldbahn and Industrial Museum (, ) is a narrow-gauge railway and industrial heritage open-air museum established in 2001, at Wiesloch, Germany. The museum is centred around the former locomotive shed of the (TIW) brickworks, and h ...
.


Planning

In the early 2000s a huge redevelopment of the land around that station was planned, including a pair of parks either side of the railway line:"Walldorf Park" and "Wiesloch Park". As subsequently built, the park is of a larger three-section construction package on the upper Leimbach. In 2010, along with urban development in South-Walldorf, the park design won a "Landscape in Motion" award in a competition run by Rhine-Neckar Regional Association (') under their "Rhine-Neckar Regional Park" concept. It was recognised again in the 2012 Landscape in Motion awards, in connection to the Leimbach Route.


Bridges

The former railway lift bridge forms the north edge of the park and the border between and , while the "" road bridge forms the south edge of the park and the border between and . These three sections are themselves part of of the flood control works along the upper Leimbach. The tendered construction works for the parks included 12,000 cubic metres of earth-moving, placement of 200 tonnes of stone/gravel, 2,000 square-metres of road construction, 90 cubic metres of
reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete, also called ferroconcrete or ferro-concrete, is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are compensated for by the inclusion of reinforcement having higher tensile strength or ...
, and creation of a simple Aluminium cycle path and footbridge to replace the two larger bridges being removed.


Tonwarenindustrie buildings

In 2006 two plots of land at the north corner of the future park were made available for sale by the City of Wiesloch: the former TIW Director's House (') at dating from 1928, and the former TIW main administrative building (') at dating from 1899. During 2013 the former administration building was sold to Barbara and Thomas Oestreich; then renovated with new floors and ceiling, and the demolition of previous extensions. The former administration building had been the site of a joint-
fire drill A fire drill is a method of practicing how a building should evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergencies. In most cases, the building's existing fire alarm system is activated and the building is evacuated by means of the nearest avail ...
by the
firefighter A firefighter (or fire fighter or fireman) is a first responder trained in specific emergency response such as firefighting, primarily to control and extinguish fires and respond to emergencies such as hazardous material incidents, medical in ...
s of Wiesloch and Walldorf in June 2002, but later genuinely caught fire on 22 August 2015.


Commercial buildings

In March 2012 two further plots of land covering to the east of the park area were made available. The land was brownfield without buildings and the parcels were for put up for sale by the City of Wiesloch under its MetropolPark Wiesloch-Walldorf brand, designated for future for commercial use in minimum of parcels.


Sports

On 23 June 2013 two local
urban golf Urban golf, also known as crossgolf or street golf, is a game based on the original game of golf in which individual players or teams hit a ball into a hole or at a specified target using various clubs. Urban golf is played without a tradition ...
teams from Walldorf and Wiesloch offered introductory taster courses in the sport as a way to explore the area designated for the future Leimbach Park.


Budget

Plans and details of the 70%–15%–15% budget split between Baden-Württemberg, Wiesloch and Walldorf, were presented at a meeting in Wiesloch on 29 March 2011. There was an open meeting of the
Walldorf Walldorf (; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Walldoaf'') is a town in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district in the States of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. In the eighteenth century, Walldorf was the birthplace of John J ...
city council about the flood protection works on 20 January 2015. The plans were presented to the public in Wiesloch at a meeting on 23 March 2015. The meeting was chaired by Peter Henigin. It was planned that in late-2016 the area around the park would be sown with
wildflower A wildflower (or wild flower) is a flower that grows in the wild, rather than being intentionally seeded or planted. The term implies that the plant is neither a hybrid nor a selected cultivar that is any different from the native plant, eve ...
seeds to form a meadow, following a positive experiment on '.


Construction

On 10 March 2016, an official
groundbreaking Groundbreaking, also known as cutting, sod-cutting, turning the first sod, turf-cutting, or a sod-turning ceremony, is a traditional ceremony in many cultures that celebrates the first day of construction for a building or other project. Such cer ...
ceremony for the €1.5-million project took place with politicians Nicolette Kressl ( de), Karl Klein ( de), Dirk Elkemann ( de), Kai Schmidt-Eisenlohr ( de), Christiane Staab, and Mark Töllner of the construction company undertaking the work. Wiesloch and Walldorf were scheduled to contribute €215,000 each for the overall flood protection works, but with only Wiesloch funding the creation of the park itself. The completed design was intended to include seating and a
playground A playground, playpark, or play area is a place designed to provide an environment for children that facilitates play, typically outdoors. While a playground is usually designed for children, some are designed for other age groups, or people wi ...
. On 5 April 2016 the 200 metres of the
stream bed A streambed or stream bed is the bottom of a stream or river and is confined within a Stream channel, channel or the Bank (geography), banks of the waterway. Usually, the bed does not contain terrestrial (land) vegetation and instead supports d ...
of the River Leimbach was diverted into a new channel 5 metres north-west of the old channel. Members of the local Kraichgau
angling Angling (from Old English ''angol'', meaning "hook") is a fishing technique that uses a fish hook attached to a fishing line to tether individual fish in the mouth. The fishing line is usually manipulated with a fishing rod, although rodless te ...
club performed a fish rescue, transferring fish and crabs to the new channel. During construction the contractors had been using a temporary crossing of the river using buried pipes. On the morning of 17 April 2016 the temporary crossing became covered by flood waters. The Wiesloch fire brigade were called and contractors were called out to create a relief channel.


Bridges

Two bridges were removed, the "Lifting Bridge" and the "Isopor-Bridge", with the intention for one replacement bridge. The previous
vertical-lift bridge A vertical-lift bridge or just lift bridge is a type of movable bridge in which a span rises vertically while remaining parallel with the deck. The vertical lift offers several benefits over other movable bridges such as the bascule and swi ...
(') for the mainline railway connection from Wiesloch-Walldorf station to the industrial area had been previously raised permanently above the high water level—later the lifting bridge span was removed from the site completely. On 7 March 2016 the footpath between the railway station and the ' district office was closed to allow demolition of the second bridge to allow widening of the river channel, and afterwards this would be replaced by a new foot and cycle bridge over the River Leimbach. The second bridge had been constructed by the company "Isopor" which had also committed to take on the costs of any changes required later for the bridge if works on the river were required. After the Cities of Wiesloch and Walldorf purchased the land and bridge, they were deemed to be successors and liable for the costs for demolition and replacement. The foot and cycling bridge on the new alignment was scheduled to cost €40,000, later lowered in price to €39,000.


Development

Following the construction on the Leimbach Park, the remaining surrounding plots of land from the former Tonwaren Industrie Wiesloch estate were sold for development use. Bicycle retailer Bike o‘bello Radsportversand purchased to construct a new building. Other buildings being redeveloped were the TIW Administration building and the former water-powered Dorn Mill (Dornmühle). , the narrow gauge tracks leading from the
Wiesloch Feldbahn and Industrial Museum The Wiesloch Feldbahn and Industrial Museum (, ) is a narrow-gauge railway and industrial heritage open-air museum established in 2001, at Wiesloch, Germany. The museum is centred around the former locomotive shed of the (TIW) brickworks, and h ...
ended at the road crossing at the north entrance of the Leimbach Park. The extension of the track into the Leimbach Park was agreed by the Environment and Technical committee of the City of Wiesloch in January 2017. The proposal would use grassed track in the meadow areas of the park. The track extension was discussed by the cities of
Walldorf Walldorf (; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Walldoaf'') is a town in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district in the States of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. In the eighteenth century, Walldorf was the birthplace of John J ...
and
Wiesloch Wiesloch (, locally ; South Franconian: ''Wissloch'') is a town in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 13 kilometres south of Heidelberg. After Weinheim, Sinsheim and Leimen, it is the fourth largest town in the Rhein-Neckar-K ...
during the meeting of the ' joint association on 16 March 2017. On 19 May 2019, the new track connection to the park was officially opened by Mayor of Walldorf Christine Staab and Mayor of Wiesloch Ludwig Sauer during the joint "Day of the Open Gardens" organised by both towns. During the ceremony a golden nut and bolt were installed before the ribbon was cut and the first train was driven over the new track. The new extension includes a
balloon loop A balloon loop, turning loop, or reversing loop ( North American Terminology) allows a rail vehicle or train to reverse direction without having to shunt or stop. Balloon loops can be useful for passenger trains and unit freight trains. Bal ...
in the park close to
Wiesloch-Walldorf station Wiesloch-Walldorf station is in the towns of Wiesloch and Walldorf in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. The station is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 3 station. Leimbach Park and the Wiesloch Feldbahn and Industrial Museum are ...
. The roundtrip journey for passengers was increased by 280 metres.


Park opening

In May 2017 public benches were installed in the park. The benches had been sponsored by local companies and individuals from nearby Wiesloch, including the company Physio Therapie Moroni that backs on to the park; and the construction company Wolff & Müller that had built the park.


Further reading

* * *


References


External links

* , City of Wiesloch * , Regional Council of Karlsruhe {{coord, 49.29267, 8.66691, display=title, dim:500 Wiesloch Buildings and structures in Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Linear parks 2016 establishments in Germany Protected areas established in 2016