Leila Míccolis (born 1947) is a
Brazilian poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
,
essayist
An essay ( ) is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a Letter (message), letter, a term paper, paper, an article (publishing), article, a pamphlet, and a s ...
,
novelist
A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while other ...
,
short story
A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
writer,
screenwriter
A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
,
playwright
A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just
Readin ...
, and
editor
Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, a ...
.
Life
Leila Míccolis was born in 1947 in
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
's
Tijuca
Tijuca () (meaning marsh or swamp in the Tupi language, from ''ty'' ("water") and ''îuk'' ("rotten")) is a neighbourhood of the Rio de Janeiro#North Zone, Northern Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It comprises the region of Saens P ...
neighborhood.
She was an only child. Míccolis graduated with a law degree in 1969 from the old
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Faculty of Law
The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Faculty of Law ( Portuguese: ''Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro'' (UFRJ)), also known as the National Faculty of Law ( Portuguese: ''Faculdade Nacional de Direito''), is a l ...
.
She later received a master's in literature and literary theory from the
Federal University
A collegiate university is a university where functions are divided between a central administration and a number of constituent colleges. Historically, the first collegiate university was the University of Paris and its first college was the Col ...
in 2007, as well as a doctorate in literary theory.
Míccolis worked as a
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.
The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
until 1977, when she decided to dedicate herself exclusively to literature. She published her first book of poems, ''Gaveta da Solidão'', in 1965. In 1983 she began to write TV scripts, becoming the co-author of such
telenovelas
A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar Drama (film and television), drama genres around the w ...
as ''Kananga do Japão'' (1989) with Wilson Aguiar Filho and ''
Barriga de Aluguel
''Barriga de Aluguel'' ( English: ''Belly Rent'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo between 20 August 1990 and 31 May 1991 in 243 episodes. It was created by Glória Perez
Glória Maria Rebelo Ferrante (; born 2 ...
'' (1990) with
Glória Perez
Glória Maria Rebelo Ferrante (; born 25 September 1948) is a Brazilian screenwriter.
Biography
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Federal District of Brazil, Gloria is the daughter of lawyer Miguel Jeronimo Ferrante, Italian descendant, and teacher ...
.
In 1991 she founded with her fellow poet Urhacy Faustino the
literary magazine ''Blocos'', and they created the digital version ''Blocos Online'' eight years later.
She has written and edited over 30 books of poetry and prose, as well as many TV, theater, and film scripts.
She also taught telenovela writing courses at the Federal University beginning in 2005.
While Míccolis has publicly rejected labels on sexuality, saying "I wanted to question the division of women into lesbians and non-lesbians," her work has included poetry on
lesbian themes. Her poem "Teus Seios" was featured in the
Grupo Gay da Bahia's first Gay Poetry of Brazil Contest in 1982.
She was a vocal activist with the
gay rights
Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality.
Not ...
organization Grupo Auê in Rio in the 1970s and '80s, coordinating a precursor to the Encontro Brasileiro de Homossexuais (Brazilian Gathering of Homosexuals) in that city.
Her poetry also deals with feminist themes and the rejection of traditional social roles and structures: "I am always revolted with the game of appearances and with the hypocrisy of the family relationship or the relationship of two people. And my poetry questions those imposed social roles that are manipulative and responsible for the internalization of submission, of castration, of guilt, and of low female esteem."
Her role as an activist and the Brazilian "patron saint of hippy pack rats," as the ''Miami Herald'' once described her, included amassing a library of alternative newspapers, magazines, mimeographs, and posters from the era of
Brazil's military dictatorship. She eventually sold the collection to the
University of Miami
The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private university, private research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over ...
, where it is available for researchers as the Leila Míccolis Brazilian Alternative Press Collection.
Míccolis lived in
Maricá for many years with Faustino and the writer Mônica Banderas
and now lives in
Cândido Mota,
where she continues to produce work and teach virtual writing workshops.
Selected works
Poetry and prose
* ''Gaveta da solidão'' (1965)
* ''Jacarés e lobisomens: dois ensaios sobre a homossexualidade'', with
Herbert Daniel (1983)
* ''Do poder ao poder'' (1987)
* ''Desfamiliares: poesía completa de Leila Míccolis, 1965-2012''
* "Literatura e palco" (2011)
* "A leveza de uma amizade sólida" (2017)
Television
* ''Mania de Querer''
* ''A Rainha da Vida''
* ''Olho por Olho''
* ''Kananga do Japão''
* ''
Barriga de Aluguel
''Barriga de Aluguel'' ( English: ''Belly Rent'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo between 20 August 1990 and 31 May 1991 in 243 episodes. It was created by Glória Perez
Glória Maria Rebelo Ferrante (; born 2 ...
''
* ''Mandacaru''
References
External links
Leila Míccolis' website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miccolis, Leila
1947 births
Living people
Telenovela writers
Women soap opera writers
Brazilian queer people
Brazilian women poets
Brazilian LGBTQ poets
Queer poets
Brazilian activists
Brazilian feminist writers
Authors of Brazilian telenovelas
Brazilian women screenwriters
Brazilian screenwriters
People from Maricá
Brazilian LGBTQ women
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro alumni
Queer women
Queer writers