Legal Services Complaints Commissioner
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In
England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the Law of the United Kingdom#Legal jurisdictions, three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Th ...
, the Legal Services Complaints Commissioner was a
statutory A statute is a law or formal written enactment of a legislature. Statutes typically declare, command or prohibit something. Statutes are distinguished from court law and unwritten law (also known as common law) in that they are the expressed wil ...
office that regulates
solicitor A solicitor is a lawyer who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to p ...
s, but not
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, jurisprud ...
s. A Commissioner could be appointed by, and is answerable to, the
Lord Chancellor The Lord Chancellor, formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom. The lord chancellor is the minister of justice for England and Wales and the highest-ra ...
and
Secretary of State for Justice The secretary of state for justice is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Ministry of Justice. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom. Since the office's inception ...
. It has been superseded by the
Legal Ombudsman The Legal Ombudsman (often informally abbreviated to LeO or LEO) is an ombudsman service that opened on 6 October 2010. It is a free service that investigates complaints about lawyers in England and Wales. The Legal Ombudsman was set up as a resul ...
.


History

When the
Access to Justice Act 1999 The Access to Justice Act 1999 (c. 22) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaced the legal aid system in England and Wales. It created the Legal Services Commission, replacing the Legal Aid Board, and two new schemes: Commun ...
came into force, government minister
Keith Vaz Nigel Keith Anthony Standish Vaz (born 26 November 1956) is a British politician who served as the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester East for 32 years, from 1987 Unit ...
stated to the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
:Legal Services Complaints Commissioner (2005) ''p.''5 In September 2003, Lord Chancellor
Lord Falconer Charles Leslie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton, (born 19 November 1951) is a British Labour politician, peer and barrister who served as Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice under Prime Minister Tony Blair from 2003 to 20 ...
, criticised the Law Society, the governing body of solicitors, saying: As a result, the Lord Chancellor exercised his powers under the Act to appoint Zahida Manzoor as Commissioner in February 2004. The Commissioner's powers as to the Law Society were to:S.52(2) *Require them to report on their handling of complaints about solicitors; *Investigate the handling of complaints; *Make recommendations; *Set targets; *Require the Law Society to submit a plan for the handling of complaints. If the Law Society failed to submit a plan or adequately handle complaints, the Commissioner could impose a penalty of up to £1 million, or 1% of the Society's annual income if that is less. In 2005, the Law Society divided its functions among the Society, the
Solicitors Regulation Authority The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) is the regulatory body for solicitors in England and Wales. It is responsible for regulating the professional conduct of more than 125,000 solicitors and other authorised individuals at more than 11,00 ...
and the
Legal Complaints Service In England and Wales, the Legal Complaints Service was a body that formally investigated complaints about solicitors, which was superseded by the Legal Ombudsman in 2010. Background Solicitors in England and Wales are both represented and regulated ...
but by May 2006, the Society's efforts to remedy its own deficiencies were still giving concern to the Commissioner. As a result, a penalty of £220,000 was levied.Legal Services Complaints Commissioner (2007) ''p.''7 The Commissioner subsequently recognised that progress was being made and in April 2007, advised the Society that their Complaints Handling Plan adequately addressed the concerns. However, in April 2008, the Commissioner reported that "Results show that despite some improvements in all target areas set, there are still failures ... to consistently apply their policies, processes and customer standards." On 3 June 2008, the Commissioner fined the Law Society £275,000 over the inadequacy of its complaints handling plan for the forthcoming year.


Reform

Now that the
Legal Services Act 2007 The Legal Services Act 2007 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that seeks to liberalise and regulate the market for legal services in England and Wales, to encourage more competition and to provide a new route for consumer compl ...
has fully comes into force, the Commissioner role has been abolished. The
Office for Legal Complaints The Office for Legal Complaints (OLC) is the board of the Legal Ombudsman, the free service that investigates complaints about lawyers in England and Wales. The OLC was established by the Legal Services Act 2007. The Legal Services Board, a non-de ...
now runs the
Legal Ombudsman The Legal Ombudsman (often informally abbreviated to LeO or LEO) is an ombudsman service that opened on 6 October 2010. It is a free service that investigates complaints about lawyers in England and Wales. The Legal Ombudsman was set up as a resul ...
scheme; which will supervise the complaints handling of solicitors, barristers and other legal professionals.
Legal Services Act 2007 The Legal Services Act 2007 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that seeks to liberalise and regulate the market for legal services in England and Wales, to encourage more competition and to provide a new route for consumer compl ...
, ss.114-159/ Sch.15


References


Bibliography

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External links

*{{cite web , title=Office of the Legal Services Complaints Commissioner , year=2007 , accessdate=2008-03-07 , url=http://www.olscc.gov.uk/index.htm , url-status=dead , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705120007/http://www.olscc.gov.uk/index.htm , archivedate=2008-07-05 Legal ethics Organizations established in 2004 Legal organisations based in England and Wales Consumer protection in the United Kingdom 2004 establishments in the United Kingdom