Lee Smith (born November 1, 1944) is an American fiction writer who often incorporates her background from the
American South
The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South) is census regions United States Census Bureau. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the ...
in her works. She has received many writing awards, such as the
O. Henry Award, the
American Academy of Arts and Letters
The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, Music of the United States, music, and Visual art of the United States, art. Its fixed number ...
Award for Fiction, and the North Carolina Award for Literature. Her novel ''The Last Girls'' was listed on the ''
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' bestseller's list and won the Southern Book Critics Circle Award.
Early life and education
Smith was born in 1944 in
Grundy, Virginia
Grundy is a town in Buchanan County, Virginia, Buchanan County, Virginia, United States, an area located within the Appalachian Mountains region. It is the county seat of Buchanan County. The town is home to the Appalachian School of Law. The pop ...
, a small coal-mining town in the
Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, are a mountain range in eastern to northeastern North America. The term "Appalachian" refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range, and its surrounding terrain ...
, less than 10 miles from the
Kentucky
Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
border. The Smith home sat on Main Street, and the
Levisa Fork River
The Levisa Fork (also known as the Levisa Fork River or the Levisa Fork of the Big Sandy River) is a tributary of the Big Sandy River, approximately long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe Nat ...
ran just behind it. Her mother, Virginia Elizabeth née Marshall, known as "Gig", was a college graduate who taught school. Her father, Ernest Lee Smith, was the owner and operator of a
Ben Franklin store in Grundy.
Growing up in the Appalachian Mountains of
southwestern Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, nine-year-old Lee Smith was already writing—and selling, for a nickel apiece—stories about her neighbors in the coal boomtown of Grundy and the nearby isolated "hollers." After spending her last two years of high school at
St. Catherine's School in
Richmond, Virginia
Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
, Smith enrolled at
Hollins College in
Roanoke. She and fellow student
Annie Dillard
Annie Dillard (née Doak; born April 30, 1945) is an American author, best known for her narrative prose in both fiction and nonfiction. She has published works of poetry, essays, prose, and literary criticism, as well as two novels and one memo ...
(the well-known essayist and novelist) became
go-go dancers for an all-girl rock band, the Virginia Woolfs. In 1966, her senior year at Hollins, Smith submitted an early draft of a
coming-of-age novel to a Book-of-the-Month Club contest and was awarded one of twelve fellowships. Two years later, that novel, ''The Last Day the Dog Bushes Bloomed'' (Harper & Row, 1968), became Smith's first published work of fiction.
Since 1968, she has published fifteen novels, as well as four collections of
short stories
A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
, and has received many writing awards. Her memoir ''Dimestore: A Writer’s Life'' published in 2016 and constructed as a series of personal essays, is the story of her life in Grundy and beyond.
Career
Following her graduation from Hollins, Smith married James Seay, a poet and teacher, whom she accompanied from university to university as his teaching assignments changed. They had two sons. In 1971 she had completed her second novel, ''Something in the Wind'', which garnered generally favorable reviews. Her next novel was ''Fancy Strut'' (1973).
In 1974 Smith and her family moved to
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapel Hill is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, Orange and Durham County, North Carolina, Durham counties, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 United States census, making Chapel Hill the List of municipa ...
,
[ where she finished ''Black Mountain Breakdown'' (1981), a much darker work than her readers had come to expect. Next she turned her attention to short stories, for which she won O. Henry Awards in 1978 and 1980. Smith published her first collection of short stories ''Cakewalk'' in 1981. It was also about this time that her marriage broke up, and she accepted a teaching job at ]North Carolina State University
North Carolina State University (NC State, North Carolina State, NC State University, or NCSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1887 and p ...
in Raleigh
Raleigh ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, second-most populous city in the state (after Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte) ...
, where she taught for many years. In 1983 her fifth novel, ''Oral History'', became a Book-of-the-Month Club featured selection, exposing Smith for the first time to a wide national audience.
In 1985 she published ''Family Linen''. That same year Smith - who was by then divorced from Seay - married journalist Hal Crowther, to whom she dedicated the new book.
Since then, Smith has published '' Fair and Tender Ladies'' (1988) and ''Me and My Baby View the Eclipse'' (1990), her second book of short stories. In 1992 she published ''The Devil's Dream'', a generational saga about a family of country musicians. In 1995 her ninth novel, ''Saving Grace'', was published, and in 1996 the novella ''The Christmas Letters'', her eleventh work of fiction, was published. ''News of the Spirit'', a collection of stories and novellas, was published in 1997, and she published New York Times Bestseller
''The New York Times'' Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States. John Bear, ''The #1 New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books that have been #1 New York Times ...
''The Last Girls'' in 2002.
''On Agate Hill'' (2006), is set in the piedmont South during Reconstruction
Reconstruction may refer to:
Politics, history, and sociology
*Reconstruction (law), the transfer of a company's (or several companies') business to a new company
*''Perestroika'' (Russian for "reconstruction"), a late 20th century Soviet Union ...
. ''The New York Times'' found the young narrator's voice to be occasionally unconvincing, but praised "Smith's inventive storytelling".
''Guests on Earth'' (2013) is based on the life of Zelda Fitzgerald
Zelda Fitzgerald (; July 24, 1900 – March 10, 1948) was an American novelist, painter, and socialite.
Born in Montgomery, Alabama, to a wealthy Southern family, she became locally famous for her beauty and high spirits. In 1920, she marri ...
. It is narrated by Evalina Toussaint, a former piano prodigy living in a mental hospital where she meets Zelda. ''The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' called it "a carefully researched, utterly charming novel".
In April 2020, Smith published ''Blue Marlin'', a novella that follows Jenny, an adventurous thirteen-year-old, down to Key West for a patched-up family vacation following the discovery of her father’s illicit affair. The book was published by Blair.
In April 2023, Smith published ''Silver Alert''.
Smith currently lives in Hillsborough, North Carolina
The town of Hillsborough is the county seat of Orange County, North Carolina, United States, and is located along the Eno River. The population was 6,087 in 2010, but it grew rapidly to 9,660 by 2020.
Its name was unofficially shortened to "Hi ...
with husband Hal Crowther.[
]
Bibliography
Novels
*''The Last Day the Dogbushes Bloomed'' (1968)
*''Something in the Wind'' (1971)
*''Fancy Strut'' (1973)
*''Black Mountain Breakdown'' (1980)
*''Oral History'' (1983)
*''Family Linen'' (1985)
*'' Fair and Tender Ladies'' (1988)
*''The Devil's Dream'' (1992)
*''Saving Grace'' (1995)
*''The Christmas Letters'' (1996)
*''The Last Girls'' (2003)
*''On Agate Hill'' (2006)
*''Guests on Earth'' (2013)
*''Blue Marlin'' (2020)
*''Silver Alert'' (2023)
Short story collections
*''Cakewalk'' (1981)
*''Me and My Baby View the Eclipse'' (1990)
*''News of the Spirit'' (1997)
*''Mrs. Darcy and the Blue-Eyed Stranger'' (2010)
Memoir
*'' Dimestore: A Writer's Life'' (2016)
References
External links
Lee Smith – the official author website
Audio: Lee Smith at the Key West Literary Seminar, 2008: Keynote Address
Audio: Lee Smith at the Key West Literary Seminar, 2005: "Humor"
*Lee Smith reading on November 15, 2006
* ttps://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/mc00203 Guide to the Lee Marshall Smith Papers 1956-2019br>Guide to the Ben Jennings Papers about Lee Smith 1982-2007
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Lee
1944 births
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American short story writers
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American short story writers
21st-century American women writers
American women novelists
American women short story writers
Hollins University alumni
Living people
Novelists from North Carolina
People from Grundy, Virginia
People from Hillsborough, North Carolina
St. Catherine's School alumni