Lee Sims (April 30, 1898 - May 7, 1966) was an American pianist, composer, record maker, publisher and performer.

Early life

Lee Sims was born April 30, 1898 in

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, under the full name Cleo Orville Sims.

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was his hometown while growing up. At the age of 8, he played

ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that flourished from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers such as Scott ...

and waltzes for a

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calisthenics class in Cedar Rapids. By age 11, he was accompanying church singers and playing the theatre

pipe organ The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single pitch, the pipes are provided in sets called ''ranks ...

for silent movies. At 14, he played at the Majestic Theater in

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. While still in his teens, he went to work for a pipe organ manufacturer, demonstrating instruments all over the country.

Career

At age 22, Sims decided to settle down in Chicago. He began making piano rolls for the United States Piano Roll Company and other piano roll companies. Today, these rolls are sought after by collectors. He became studio manager for WTAS, one of the first radio stations in the Middle West. Later, he was studio manager of KYW, the Westinghouse station in Chicago, and WBBM, then the

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"theatre of the air". As a radio performer, Sims had a late-night program called "Piano Moods" over the Chicago NBC affiliate station, WMAQ. He founded the Lee Sims School of Music, and one of his pupils was Ilomay Bailey, who had been a vocalist with the Paul Ash and Ben Pollack orchestras. Prior to singing with these orchestras, Ilomay had had formal vocal training. The two were married and formed a team. Sims introduced Ilomay Bailey on his "Piano Moods" radio program and created an instant sensation. In the 1930s, Lee and Ilomay appeared as stars of the

Chase and Sanborn Hour ''The Chase and Sanborn Hour'' is the umbrella title for a series of American comedy and variety radio shows sponsored by Standard Brands' Chase and Sanborn Coffee, usually airing Sundays on NBC from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. during the years 1929 to ...

night program for the National Broadcasting Company. Other radio appearances included Rudy Vallee's program and the Ben Bernie and Phil Baker shows. In the 1937 movie "Dinner At The Ritz" (starring David Niven a.o.) Sims can be heard on piano with a band directed by Muir Mathieson although the band on screen is an unknown black outfit. During the 1920s and 1930s, Sims recorded approximately 60 sides for Brunswick. He published several courses on modern piano and numerous arrangements (or "transcriptions") of popular tunes of the day. Many original sheet music editions included a bonus Lee Sims chorus for the more proficient and adventurous performers. After his heyday as a radio performer and recording artist, Sims devoted most of his time to teaching in his New York studio apartment, where Ilomay taught voice.

Influences

Lee Sims was deeply imbued with the nineteenth century European tradition and especially interested in the newer, impressionistic harmonies of

Debussy (Achille) Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the ...

and Ravel. While he recorded mostly sentimental popular songs, he had more serious ideas and aspirations. In 1928, his collection of "Five Piano Rhapsodies" was published. In that same year, Sims recorded two of the “Rhapsodies” arranged for piano and orchestra on a Brunswick 12" disk. Sims appeared with the

London Symphony Orchestra The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's orchestras, symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood's Queen's ...

to play his symphonic tone poem, "Blythewood," with an orchestration by

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. Art Tatum biographer James Lester described Sims's compositions as being "drawn from the same sources as

Bix Beiderbecke Leon Bismark "Bix" Beiderbecke (March 10, 1903 – August 6, 1931) was an American jazz cornetist, pianist and composer. Beiderbecke was one of the most influential jazz soloists of the 1920s, a cornet player noted for an inventive lyrical app ...

's ' In a Mist'." Sims's style, though somewhat outside of the realm of

jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...

, as it is typically considered today, was well within it in the era of his prominence. Nevertheless, Sims influenced the great jazz pianist Art Tatum, who used chord voicings and other devices that Sims employed, for example, the exploration of a song at its outset in a legato style, along with "Debussy-esque" chords, prior to launching into "bouncier" tempos and rhythms.

References

Sources

* Clarke, Donald, editor. "Zez Confrey," ''The Penguin Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', 2nd ed., 1998. * Kernfeld, Barry, editor. ''The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz'', 1994. * Lester, James. ''Too Marvelous for Words: The Life and Genius of Art Tatum'', Oxford University Press, New York, 1994. 240 pages. * ''New York Times'', obituary, May 9, 1966. * Rubine, Irving, ''Radio Guide'', June 4–10, 1933, Chicago. * ''The Moods of Love'', long-play phonograph record liner notes, Radio Corporation of America, 1956. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sims, Lee American male composers American radio personalities Deaths from cancer 1898 births 1966 deaths 20th-century American composers 20th-century American pianists American male pianists 20th-century American male musicians