Lee Sang-kyu
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Lee Sang-kyu (, born 7 January 1965) is a South Korean activist, labourer and politician. He was the Permanent President of the
Minjung Party The Progressive Party (), formerly known as the Minjung Party (, ) until June 2020, is a left-wing progressive and left-wing nationalist political party in South Korea. History The Progressive Party (then called the Minjung Party) was f ...
, a minor
left-wing nationalist Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social hierarchies. Left-wing poli ...
political party. He was elected as the Member of National Assembly for Gwanak 2nd constituency in 2012 but invalidated by court order in 2014.


Early life

Born in
Jecheon Jecheon (; ) is a city in North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. The city is a major railway junction or a transportation mecca, served by the Jungang, Chungbuk and Taebaek Lines. Jecheon has scenic surroundings and several tourist spots lik ...
, Lee attended Yongmoon High School, and earned a bachelor's degree in public law from
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a public university, public research university in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the SKY (universities), SKY universities and a part of the Flagship Korean National Universities. The university's main c ...
. He joined a student movement, as well as serving as the President of the Student Council of his faculty. Following the graduation, he became a labourer, working at print shops and construction sites. He was also a member of the
Korean Confederation of Trade Unions The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU), literally translated as National Confederation of Democratic Trade Unions, also known as Minju-nochong (; an acronym for "KCTU" in Korean), is a national trade union centre in South Korea officia ...
. He is also a colleague to Kim Jin-tae, the Liberty Korea MP for
Chuncheon Chuncheon (; ; literally ''spring river''), formerly romanized as Ch'unch'ŏn, is the capital of Gangwon Province, South Korea. The city lies in the north of the country, located in a basin formed by the Soyang River and Han River (Korea), Han R ...
.


Political career

Lee was an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
Guro District Guro District () is one of the List of districts of Seoul, 25 districts of Seoul, South Korea, which was separated from Yeongdeungpo District on April 1, 1980. Located in the southwestern part of the city, where besides Yangcheon District and ...
Council member candidate for Sindorim-dong in 1995 but was not elected. He helped
Kwon Young-ghil Kwon Young-ghil (; born 5 November 1941) is a South Korean politician, journalist, and trade unionist. He was a founding member of the People's Victory 21 and Democratic Labour Party. Life Kwon was born in Japan, before returning to Korea ...
, the presidential candidate of the National Victory for Development 21 in 1997. After the party was refounded as the Democratic Labour Party (DLP; then
Unified Progressive Party The Unified Progressive Party (UPP; ) is a banned political party in South Korea. It was founded on 13 December 2011 as a merger of the Democratic Labor Party, the People's Participation Party of Rhyu Si-min, and a faction of the New Progre ...
), he subsequently joined and ran for a
Seoul Metropolitan Council The Seoul Metropolitan Council () is the local council of Seoul. There are a total of 112 members, with 101 members elected in the First-past-the-post voting system and 11 members elected in Party-list proportional representation. The council u ...
member
in 2002 IN, In or in may refer to: Dans * India (country code IN) * Indiana, United States (postal code IN) * Ingolstadt, Germany (license plate code IN) * In, Russia, a town in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Businesses and organizations * Independen ...
but lost. Lee ran 8th in the DLP list at the 2008 election but was not elected; in fact, DLP only gained 2
FPTP First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality—is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference, and the candidate with more first- ...
s and 3 PRs. He was selected as the DLP MP candidate for Eunpyeong 2nd constituency at the
2010 by-election 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sp ...
, though he abandoned his campaign. At the 2012 election, both
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a Unionism in Ireland, unionist, Ulster loyalism, loyalist, British nationalist and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who ...
(DUP) and
Unified Progressive Party The Unified Progressive Party (UPP; ) is a banned political party in South Korea. It was founded on 13 December 2011 as a merger of the Democratic Labor Party, the People's Participation Party of Rhyu Si-min, and a faction of the New Progre ...
(UPP) agreed to put unity candidates in some constituencies, including Gwanak 2nd. Originally, Lee Jung-hee, one of the co-Presidents of the UPP, won the opposition
preselection Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties. The presel ...
over Kim Hui-chul, the DUP candidate and the incumbent MP. However, Kim subsequently left DUP and ran as an independent candidate, citing that the preselection was rigged. Lee Jung-hee was forced to withdraw, making Lee Sang-kyu to replace her. He received 38.24%, defeating Oh Shin-hwan (
Saenuri The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Hanna ...
) and Kim Hui-chul (Independent). The UPP was banned by the court order on 19 December 2014, in which the elections of its all MPs were nullified. Lee announced his bid as an independent candidate at the
2015 by-election Fifteen or 15 may refer to: *15 (number) *one of the years 15 BC, AD 15, 1915, 2015 Music *Fifteen (band), a punk rock band Albums * ''15'' (Buckcherry album), 2005 * ''15'' (Ani Lorak album), 2007 * ''15'' (Phatfish album), 2008 * ' ...
, but then withdrew. In the end, the Saenuri candidate Oh Shin-hwan, who lost to Lee in 2012, was finally elected, making him as the first conservative candidate of the liberal-leaning constituency since its creation in 1988. Prior to the 2016 election, Lee joined the
People's United Party The People's United Party (, PUP) is one of two major political parties in Belize. It is currently the governing party of Belize after success in the 2025 Belizean general election, winning a majority of 26 seats out of 31 in the Belizean Hou ...
(PUP, then
Minjung Party The Progressive Party (), formerly known as the Minjung Party (, ) until June 2020, is a left-wing progressive and left-wing nationalist political party in South Korea. History The Progressive Party (then called the Minjung Party) was f ...
), a minor
left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...
party formed by several notable ex-UPP members. He was selected as the PUP's MP candidate for Gwanak 2nd, but ended up with 1.91%. After that, he shortly left politics and worked as a plumber, till returned to help the party's presidential candidate Kim Sun-dong at the 2017 presidential election. In 2018, Lee announced his bid for
Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
mayorship. In fact, he showed his intention to run in 2010 but endorsed
Han Myeong-sook Han Myeong-sook (; ; born March 24, 1944) is a South Korean politician who served as the Prime Minister of South Korea, prime minister of South Korea from 2006 to 2007. A former member of the United New Democratic Party (UNDP), she was South Ko ...
. He lost to Kim Jin-sook in preselection. On 26 August 2018, Lee was elected as the Permanent President of the Minjung Party, received 96%.


Controversy

On 22 May 2012, Lee was questioned by an audience in '' MBC 100 Minutes Debate'', to explain his position and opinion about the issues regarding North Korea i.e.
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
and
nuclear Nuclear may refer to: Physics Relating to the nucleus of the atom: *Nuclear engineering *Nuclear physics *Nuclear power *Nuclear reactor *Nuclear weapon *Nuclear medicine *Radiation therapy *Nuclear warfare Mathematics * Nuclear space *Nuclear ...
. He replied that the question has a problem, adding that people should look the exact appearance of the country. This was criticised by Chin Jung-kwon, saying "All politicians should ensure their ideologies and orientations to the voters. Otherwise, he or she is not supposed to take any duties."


Personal life

Lee married to Kim Hyang-soo, who is 15 years younger than him. Both have 3 children.


Election results


General elections


Local elections


Guro District Guro District () is one of the List of districts of Seoul, 25 districts of Seoul, South Korea, which was separated from Yeongdeungpo District on April 1, 1980. Located in the southwestern part of the city, where besides Yangcheon District and ...
Council


Seoul Metropolitan Council The Seoul Metropolitan Council () is the local council of Seoul. There are a total of 112 members, with 101 members elected in the First-past-the-post voting system and 11 members elected in Party-list proportional representation. The council u ...


References


External links


Lee Sang-kyu
on
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Lee Sang-kyu
on
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Sang-kyu 1965 births Living people People from Jecheon Politicians from North Chungcheong Province Korean trade unionists