Lee Hedges
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Junior Lee Hedges (November 2, 1929 – July 9, 2023) was an American
high school football High school football, also known as prep football, is gridiron football played by High school (North America), high school teams in the United States and Canada. It ranks among the most popular high school sports, interscholastic sports in both c ...
coach. His 217 victories are the most wins in the history of Shreveport–Bossier City in northwestern
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
. In 2001, the
Caddo Parish School Board Caddo Public Schools is a school district based in Shreveport, Louisiana, United States. The district serves all of Caddo Parish. History In 1967, the board was sued by Shreveport pastor and civil rights leader E. Edward Jones and his wife ...
renamed the football stadium at
Captain Shreve High School Captain Shreve High School (CSHS) is a public high school in Shreveport, Louisiana, United States. Opened in the fall of 1967, the school was named for Captain Henry Miller Shreve, who was responsible for clearing the log jam on the Red River, wh ...
in Hedges' honor. In 2010, he was elected to the
Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame (LHOF) is an hall of fame exhibit that honors the accomplishments of athletes, coaches and other sports figures in the U.S. state of Louisiana. Located in a facility in the downtown historic district of the city ...
in Natchitoches.


Overview

His 1973 team at Captain Shreve was, as of the 2021 season, the last Shreveport-Bossier public school squad to win a state football championship. Hedges was head coach for three Shreveport public high school teams --
Byrd Byrd commonly refers to: * William Byrd (c. 1540 – 1623), an English composer of the Renaissance * Richard E. Byrd (1888–1957), an American naval officer and explorer Byrd or Byrds may also refer to: Other people *Byrd (surname), including ...
Yellow Jackets (1956–59), Woodlawn Knights (1960–65), and Captain Shreve Gators (1967–84). He guided teams from each school into state championship games. In 28 seasons, Hedges' teams posted a 216–92–9 (.698) record and had 24 winning seasons, reaching the playoffs 19 times and winning 11 district championships. Five of his teams reached the state semifinals. Three teams which did not make the playoffs had either 9–2 or 8–2 records. The most prominent of the athletes Hedges coached was quarterback
Terry Bradshaw Terry Paxton Bradshaw (born September 2, 1948) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons with the Pittsburgh Steelers. Since 1994, he has been a television sports an ...
, the four-time
Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the annual History of the NFL championship, league championship game of the National Football League (NFL) of the United States. It has served as the final game of every NFL season since 1966 NFL season, 1966 (with the excep ...
champion with the
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and Pro Football Hall of Fame selection. He was a first-year starter on Hedges' 1965 Woodlawn High School team that reached the state championship game.''Jerry Byrd's Football Country'' (1981), pp. 103–106, 154–157 Hedges' record might have been more impressive if not for two seasons in which he started programs at brand-new schools. His 1960 Woodlawn team went 0–9, not scoring for the first six games, but the 1961 team went 9–3 and won the District 1-AAA championship. His 1967 Captain Shreve team went 1–7; the 1968 team finished second in its district and made the state playoffs. Without those two first-year seasons, his teams averaged more than eight wins per year. The Shreveport coach whose win total he surpassed was his own coach at Fair Park, Homer Prendergast, who in 23 years as the Indians' head coach had a 154–78–13 (.655) record. In addition to Bradshaw, other star athletes whom Hedges coached (with school and senior seasons listed) included punter-receiver
Pat Studstill Patrick Lewis Studstill Jr. (June 4, 1938 – October 16, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a wide receiver, punter and return specialist. He played 12 years in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions ...
(Byrd, 1956), linebacker
Bo Harris Clinton Lee Harris Jr., known as Bo Harris (born January 16, 1953), is an American former professional football linebacker who played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Cincinnati Bengals. Harris played college football ...
(Captain Shreve, 1970), running back
Roland Harper Roland Harper (born February 28, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for eight seasons with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Louisiana Tec ...
(Shreve, 1970), receiver Carlos Pennywell (Shreve, 1973), defensive back Robert Moore (Shreve, 1981), running back Derrick Douglas (Shreve, 1985). All played in the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
. Hedges' primary reputation was as a football coach, teacher of the passing game and developer of star quarterbacks, running backs and receivers, but he also was respected as a classroom teacher of
mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
and
tennis Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
coach/instructor. His Captain Shreve tennis teams won 15 state championships. He worked with young tennis players at various country clubs and organizations in Shreveport, such as Pierremont Oaks, until he was into his eighties.


Athletic career

Hedges was a three-sport star (football,
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
,
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
) at Fair Park, an All-State running back in 1947 who help Fair Park run its winning streak against crosstown rival Byrd to five consecutive times in the annual
Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on various dates in October and November in the United States, Canada, Saint Lucia, Liberia, and unofficially in countries like Brazil and Germany. It is also observed in the Australian territory ...
game at Louisiana State Fair Stadium in Shreveport. Hedges then played
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
and
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
at LSU. He was a quarterback for a time at LSU, then switched to running back and was part of the "Cinderella" 1949 Tigers team that won its last six games and took an 8–2 record into the
Sugar Bowl The Sugar Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in New Orleans, Louisiana. Played annually since January 1, 1935, it is tied with the Orange Bowl and Sun Bowl as the second-oldest bowl games in the country, surpassed only ...
, a 35–0 loss to undefeated and No. 2-ranked
University of Oklahoma The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a Public university, public research university in Norman, Oklahoma, United States. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two territories became the ...
(coached by
Bud Wilkinson Charles Burnham "Bud" Wilkinson (April 23, 1916 – February 9, 1994) was an American football player, coach, broadcaster, and politician. He served as the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1947 to 1963, compiling a record of ...
, quarterbacked by
Darrell Royal Darrell K Royal (July 6, 1924 – November 7, 2012) was an American college football player, coach, and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Mississippi State University from 1954 to 1955, the University of Washington ...
). An outfielder in baseball, he played two years professionally (1952–53) with the Baton Rouge Red Sticks of the
Evangeline Baseball League The Evangeline League began in 1934 as a six–team Class D level minor league with teams based in Louisiana, United States, later adding Mississippi and Texas based franchises. In 1935, the league was expanded to eight teams and ceased operation ...
.
Football was really what I loved more than baseball, but I played summer baseball every year... I went to a tryout camp with the Yankees in
Joplin, Missouri Joplin is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, Jasper and Newton County, Missouri, Newton counties in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Missouri. The bulk of the city is in Jasper County, while the southern portion is in Newton County. J ...
, after my sophomore year at LSU. I had a chance to decide which one I liked the most. I chose football. I love baseball, but after you play in Tiger Stadium, there's nothing like it so I went back for my last two years at LSU.


Coaching career

After a stint in the
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, he finished work on his degree and in 1954 helped coach the LSU freshmen in football. He then began his coaching career at Fair Park High School as an assistant to Homer Prendergast in 1955. That Fair Park team went to the state championship game and lost to Istrouma of Baton Rouge, led by running back
Billy Cannon William Abb Cannon Sr. (August 2, 1937 – May 20, 2018) was an American football halfback and tight end who played in the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL). He attended Louisiana State University (LSU), wh ...
. The next season, 1956, Hedges became head coach at Byrd at age 26 and his first team also went to the state title game. Istrouma again was the opponent and won 14–7, the fourth of Istrouma's eight state titles in a 13-year period. After four years at Byrd (23–19–3 record),Statistical information from Lee Hiller, The Shreveport Times files he moved to Woodlawn, then the newly established school in the southwest part of Shreveport. Following the rough first season, most of the team returned and the "Team Named Desire" won its first six games, most of them close and with fourth-quarter heroics. The team's 9–2 regular season, district title and state playoff berth earned Hedges several "Coach of the Year" honors. Hedges was the state's "Coach of the Year" in 1965 when Bradshaw led a surprising team—with only one returning starter from the year before—to an 11–2–1 record. The district champions then won two playoff games before a 12–9 loss to
Sulphur Sulfur (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphur (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth spelling) is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundance of the chemical ...
in
Calcasieu Parish Calcasieu Parish (; ) is a parish located on the southwestern border of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 216,785. The parish seat and largest city is Lake Charles. Calcasieu Parish is part of the Lake C ...
in the state championship game. In his final five seasons at Woodlawn, Hedges' teams had records of 9–3, 9–2, 8–3–1, 10–2, 11–2–1 – a combined 47–12–2. His quarterbacks included Billy Laird, second-team All-State choice, then a star at Louisiana Tech and later a prominent college and high school coach; Trey Prather, an All-State choice who played at LSU for two years; and Bradshaw.


College coaching

After the 1965 season, Hedges resigned from the Woodlawn job and accepted a position as offensive backfield coach at
Louisiana Tech University Louisiana Tech University (Louisiana Tech, La. Tech, or simply Tech) is a public university, public research university in Ruston, Louisiana, United States. It is part of the University of Louisiana System and Carnegie Classification of Institu ...
under head coach Joe Aillet. At the time, a dozen former Woodlawn players had gone on to play at Tech, where Hedges also taught
physical education Physical education is an academic subject taught in schools worldwide, encompassing Primary education, primary, Secondary education, secondary, and sometimes tertiary education. It is often referred to as Phys. Ed. or PE, and in the United Stat ...
for the academic year 1966–67. In the 1966 season, Tech's quarterbacks were sophomore
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—the future "Duck Commander" of the
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, ''
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''—and Bradshaw, a freshman. The team had the worst season (1–9 record) in Aillet's 26 years as Tech coach, and he retired from football, but remained as athletic director a couple of months after the season ended. Hedges, in turn, returned to Shreveport to become the head coach at Captain Shreve High School, which opened in fall 1967.


Captain Shreve

In 18 seasons at Captain Shreve, Hedges' teams had a 146–52–4 (.733) record, with eight district championships (the first in 1970, the fourth year of the program). His 1971 and 1983 teams made it to the state semifinals.


1973

The 1973 team, with its 14–0 record and average margin of victory of 26 points, gave Hedges his only state championship and is considered one of the most talented teams in Shreveport-Bossier history. In 10 regular-season games, the team had eight shutouts and gave up a total of 15 points in two games. Their closest games were two 11-point playoff decisions. The team had five All-State selections—quarterback Joel Thomas, 2,344 yards passing and 35 touchdowns, receivers Pennywell (58 receptions—a state-record 21 for TDs—and 1,240 yards) and Rod Foppe (picked as a defensive back and 40 catches, 860 yards, 12 TDs), 1,064-yard rusher Willie B. Mosely, and linebacker Curley White, leader of the big, strong, rough defense. However, Shreve, which never trailed in a regular season game, had to come from behind to win each of their four playoff games, culminating with a 26–15 victory against
Glen Oaks A glen is a valley, typically one that is long and bounded by gently sloped concave sides, unlike a ravine, which is deep and bounded by steep slopes. The word is Goidelic in origin: ''gleann'' in Irish and Scottish Gaelic, ''glion'' in Manx. ...
of Baton Rouge for the 1973 state championship.
You work so many years to get to the finals ... We went a couple of other times and it looked easier to get there. Then it was ightyears before we made it to another final. It felt like a dream. They felt like they could win it. I wasn't always sure it would happen. I remember it very well. When you're a part of only one, it stands out in a hurry.
The 1973 team was the first of three Captain Shreve teams with perfect regular-season records. The 1974 team extended the Gators' winning streak to 24 games before falling to Southwood in the state playoffs, and the 1980 team was 10–0 in regular-season play.


Death

Hedges died on July 9, 2023, at age 93.


Recognition

In 1963, Hedges was chosen "Outstanding Teacher" by the Caddo Parish Teachers Association. In 1973, he was elected president of the Louisiana High School Coaches Association. Hedges was selected for the Louisiana High School Coaches Association Hall of Fame in 1987, the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame in 2010 in the "oldtimers" category, and the Ark-La-Tex Sports Museum of Champions, with induction ceremonies in the Shreveport Convention Hall on August 4, 2012.


Legacy

A. L. Williams, part of Hedges' coaching staff at Woodlawn in the early 1960s and his successor there as head coach, describes Hedges as
...very well-organized. His practices were well-planned. We spent so many minutes on one thing, then another. He was heading all that up. He had to get four new coaches together. The four ssistantshad never coached together. He’d never coached with any of them. I can’t imagine how hard it was for him. ... You always knew his teams would do things the right way because that's what he expected of them, and everyone around him wanted to please him so much. People wanted Lee to coach their kids because they respected him so much. Hedges didn't want any of the accolades or credit. He always gave that to someone else. He was 100 percent sincere in that. He appreciated the people and the students and he was the one who should have a stadium named after him. The athlete always came first ... When we'd go to the high school athletic association eetings he would always vote for what was best for the student and what was best for the game. There were a lot of people who would vote for what would help them. He was the type of guy you want to work with and you want to be leading. He was a natural leader. He just didn't have an ego. It wasn't about what he could get.
Bo Harris remembers Hedges as:
...the master of motivation through
positive reinforcement Positive is a property of positivity and may refer to: Mathematics and science * Positive formula, a logical formula not containing negation * Positive number, a number that is greater than 0 * Plus sign, the sign "+" used to indicate a posit ...
. It was a core-shaping of my athletic career. Coach Hedges knew how to do it. You wanted to please the man. You put out all the effort just to hear him say, "That a boy." Coach Hedges made you appreciate the mental part of the game, and it became a whole different relationship for me. Every coach I had from then on, I asked questions and picked their brains. ... Back then, a lot of coaches would just try to force things down your throat. But Coach Hedges wouldn't just show you how to do something, he'd tell you why.


References


Further reading

* Nico Van Thyn (July 31, 2012)
"Once a Knight"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hedges, Lee 1929 births 2023 deaths Fair Park High School alumni High school football coaches in Louisiana Louisiana Democrats Louisiana State University alumni Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football coaches Louisiana Tech University faculty LSU Tigers football coaches LSU Tigers football players People from Stone County, Arkansas Schoolteachers from Louisiana Semi-professional baseball players Sportspeople from Ruston, Louisiana Sportspeople from Shreveport, Louisiana United States Army soldiers