Lee Hawkins Garby (1890–1957) was the co-author with Edward Elmer Smith of the 1928 serial novel '' The Skylark of Space'', the first science fiction story in which humans left the

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. She was the wife of Dr. Carl DeWitt Garby, a friend of Smith's from college at the

University of Idaho The University of Idaho (U of I, or UIdaho) is a public land-grant research university in Moscow, Idaho, United States. Established in 1889 and opened three years later, it was the state's sole university for 71 years, until 1963. The un ...

. The novel was first published as a book in 1946, as ''The Skylark of Space: The Tale of the First Inter-Stellar Cruise'' (Buffalo Book Company(?)), naming Garby and Smith on the title page but Smith alone on the cover —with frontispiece by Charles Schneeman. The

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catalogs it as "by Edward E. Smith, in collaboration with Mrs. Lee Hawkins Garby"; publisher Southgate Press. A revised edition by Smith alone was published by Pyramid Books in 1958 and reissued many times. From 2007 the original by Garby and Smith has been in print again.

Life

Hawkins was born in Missouri in 1890 and died 1957. She was the daughter of Jameson R. Hawkins (1849–1917) and Julia Valinda Offutt (1857–1929), and had five siblings, William, Sarah Valinda, Ellen, Mary, and Elijah. Doctor Garby was born in

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in 1892, the son of Charles Henry Garby (born Germany) and Adelaide Laventia Strickland (born New York). He graduated from Lewiston Normal School in 1910, and was a classmate with Smith in the Class of 1914 at the

, earning a degree in chemical engineering. In 1919, Dr. Garby worked for the Bureau of Chemistry in Washington DC. The Garbys had a daughter born in mid-1918. Garby was pregnant and gave birth to her daughter at the same time as Jeannie Smith was pregnant and gave birth to Roderick, and Dr. Smith was completing his studies and his World War I service. How this affected the completion of ''Skylark'' is unknown. Carl Garby received his PhD in chemistry in 1921 from

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. Carl Dewitt Garby died in 1928, possibly due to workplace chemical poisoning. Lee Hawkins was appointed a junior clerk at the US Department of Agriculture on March 2, 1929. The Garbys also had a son on June 7, 1920 Dr. Rodes Carl Garby, who contributed interviews regarding the writing of '' The Skylark of Space''. Amateur critic " Gharlane of Eddore" described his conversation with Dr. Smith on the writing of '' The Skylark of Space'' in a rec.arts.sf.written post in 1998: Garby is acknowledged in some circles as an early female writer of science fiction, but little is known of her life and she made no known contributions to the field beyond her involvement with ''Skylark''. The brief reference to her in ''Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926-1965'' notes that Smith never hesitated to mention either her gender or marital status, always referring to her as Mrs. Garby.Davin, Eric Leif. ''Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926–1965''. Lexington Books, 2006.

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* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Garby, Lee Hawkins 1892 births 20th-century American novelists American science fiction writers American women novelists 1953 deaths American women science fiction and fantasy writers 20th-century American women writers