Lee Francis
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Elias Lee Francis III (May 21, 1945 – July 7, 2003) was an American poet of
Native Native may refer to: People * '' Jus sanguinis'', nationality by blood * '' Jus soli'', nationality by location of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory ** Nat ...
descent, educator, and founder of the Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Storytellers.Francis, Lee, IV
Re-Visioning for the Next Sixteen Years.
21 September 2007 (retrieved 25 May 2009)


Early life

Francis was born on May 21, 1945, in
Cubero, New Mexico Cubero is a census-designated place in Cibola County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 289 as of the 2010 census. Cubero has a post office with ZIP code 87014. History The town was founded by Mexicans and was located along the r ...
. He was one of five children of Elias Lee Francis II (1913-2001), who served as
lieutenant governor of New Mexico The lieutenant governor of New Mexico () is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of government of the U.S. state of New Mexico, ranking just below the governor. Thirty individuals have held the office of lieutenant governor ...
from 1967 to 1971 and Ethel Haines Francis née Gottleib (1916-1991). His older sister,
Paula Gunn Allen Paula Gunn Allen (October 24, 1939 – May 29, 2008) was an American poet, literary critic, activist, professor, and novelist. Of mixed-race European-American, Arab-American, and Native American descent, she identified with her mother's people, ...
(1939-2008) was a professor of English and American Indian studies at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
and one of the foremost voices in Native American literature. Francis and his siblings were not enrolled in the Laguna Pueblo.


Career


Academic

Francis earned his B.A. and M.A. degrees from
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
, and a PhD from the Western Institute for Social Research in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
. Francis served as Visiting Associate Professor and Interim Director of Native American Studies department at the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
,In Memoriam: Lee Francis.
''University of New Mexico Campus News.'' 28 July 2003 (retrieved 25 May 2009)
and the American Studies program at
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
, where he also served as Director of the Washington Internships for Native Students (WINS) program. He also served as Director of the Pre-Engineering Intensive Learning Academy for Native students at
California State University, Long Beach California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), also known in athletics as Long Beach State University (LBSU), is a public teaching-focused institution in Long Beach, California, United States. The 322-acre campus is the second largest in the ...
, Student Affairs Officer at
University of California Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an independent teachers college, UCSB joined ...
, Associate Director of the Educational Opportunity Program at
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
, and Senior Faculty with Meta-Life Adult Professional Training Institute.


Native American writing

Francis was the National Director of Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Storytellers starting in 1992. He served on the Diversity Committee of the
United Way of America United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit fundraising affiliates. Prior to 2015, United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public. Individual United Ways mobilize a sin ...
, and was an active member in the National Coalition for Indian Education and the
National Indian Education Association The National Indian Education Association (NIEA) is the only national nonprofit exclusive to education issues for Native Americans in the United States, American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian people of the United States. History In Ma ...
.


Government service

Francis served as an Indian Youth Specialist with the
Bureau of Indian Affairs The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States List of United States federal agencies, federal agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior, Department of the Interior. It is responsible for im ...
Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Prevention, where he was Editor of ''Prevention Quarterly.'' Francisco also served as a Legislative Assistant to United States Senator
Hugh Scott Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (November 11, 1900 – July 21, 1994) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Pennsylvania in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1941 to 1945 and from 1947 to 1959 and in the ...
, Special Assistant to U. S. Senator
Pete V. Domenici Pietro Vichi "Pete" Domenici ( ; May 7, 1932 – September 13, 2017) was an American attorney and politician who served as a United States Senator from New Mexico from 1973 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, he served six terms in ...
, and Staff Assistant with the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress. He worked as a proposal reader for the
United States Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a cabinet-level department of the United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and ...
's Javits Gifted and Talented Program and the Indian Fellowship program, which funds Native American university undergraduate and graduate students. Francis worked for the
United States Bureau of Reclamation The Bureau of Reclamation, formerly the United States Reclamation Service, is a federal agency under the U.S. Department of the Interior, which oversees water resource management, specifically as it applies to the oversight and operatio ...
,
United States Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a cabinet-level department of the United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and ...
's Vocational Education program, the Office of Educational Research and Improvement.


Research

Francis was actively engaged in a number of research projects. He studied
posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops from experiencing a Psychological trauma, traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster ...
(PTSD) as applied to cultural groups, describing the research in this area as cultural idiocide. Other research interests included the national problem of homelessness, testing models to radically decrease racist behavior in urban communities, and evaluating prevention programs designed to impact alcohol and substance abuse among Native American Indian populations.


Death

Lee Francis died in
Albuquerque, New Mexico Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
, of cancer on July 7, 2003.


Awards

Francis was awarded the 2004 Lifetime Achievement Award from the
Native Writers' Circle of the Americas The Native Writers' Circle of the Americas (NWCA) is an organization of writers who identify as being Native Americans in the United States, Native American, First Nations in Canada, First Nations, or of Native American ancestry. The organization ...
. In 2003, he earned the Albuquerque Arts Alliance’ Bravos Award for Excellence in Literature. Lee was a Trustee of the Laguna Pueblo Educational Foundation and a member of the editorial board of
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
Press American Indian Literature Series. He was a member of the Board of Directors of the Albuquerque Indian Center, the Native Writers' Circle of the Americas, and the Greenfield Literary Review Center. He was an elected member of the National Psychiatric Association.


Works


Books

*''On the Good Red Interstate: Truck Stop Tellings and Other Poems'', Taurean Horn Press. *''When the Rain Sings: Poems by Young Native Americans'', (Editor), Simon & Schuster. *''Native Time: A Historical Timeline of Native American'', St. Martin's Press. *''Reclaiming The Vision - Past, Present and Future: Native Voices for the Eighth Generation'', Edited with James Bruchac, Greenfield Review Press.


Anthologies

*''Genocide of the Mind'', Marijo Moore (Editor), Thunder's Mouth Press. *''English Studies/Culture Studies: Institutionalizing Dissent'', Isaiah Smithson & Nancy Ruff (Editors), University of Illinois Press. *''The Telling of the World: Native American Stories and Art'', W. S. Penn (Editor), Stewart, Tabori & Chang. *''Columbus & Beyond: Views from Native Americans'', Southwest Parks & Monuments. *''Blue Dawn, Red Earth: New Native American Storytellers'', Clifford E. Trafzer (Editor), Anchor Books *''Callaloo: Native Literatures'' Special Issue, 17, 1994, Johns Hopkins University Press.


References


External links


A short biography
from the Internet Public Library's Native American Author's Project. * NativeWiki project. ;Writing available online

{{DEFAULTSORT:Francis, Lee 1945 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American writers American people of Laguna Pueblo descent 21st-century American writers San Francisco State University alumni American people of Lebanese descent